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How Does Shirley Jackson Use Irony In The Lottery

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“The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson. This narrative uses different literary devices to help the reader understand the importance of the story. The author uses her story to describe the dangers of blindly following tradition. In this story, Jackson uses foreshadowing, irony and imagery to show how peer pressure can make someone feel no guilt through the negative tradition that occurs. The author uses foreshadowing throughout this story to highlight the negative effects of blindly following tradition. At the beginning of the narrative, children of the village are stuffing their pockets with stones, which to the reader seems like harmful play, but in the end the reader finds out that its importance is to predict the …show more content…

An example of this literary device includes Tessie’s reaction to her name being drawn from the lottery. As described in the narrative, Tessie was more focused on how it wasn't fair that her name was chosen, rather than her being upset (7). This is ironic as someone who knew the outcome of this situation would probably be very worried and scared, and in this case Tessie was more focused on something else. Another example of irony found throughout the story is the entire concept of the lottery. In reality, the lottery is seen as a raffle where you win money. This results in people being thrilled and overjoyed if they are selected, whereas in the narrative the lottery is a negative tradition in which the person chosen is the victim of a public stoning. The use of this literary device helps describe the fear felt by the characters through the events that occur throughout the …show more content…

This literary device not only helps with the analysis of other elements of fiction, but gives a sense of what the atmosphere of the story can be interpreted as. An example of imagery within the story includes the description of the box that holds the villager’s names during the lottery. “The black box grew shabbier each year: by now it was no longer completely black but splintered badly along one side to show the original wood colour, and in some places faded or stained” (2). From this, the reader can determine how long the lottery has been going on in the community, as the passage describes that the box has been used each year; making it a carefully executed tradition. Another example of this literary device includes the description of the atmosphere on the day of the lottery. “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (1). The description of the weather is described very carefully, making the reader believe that since the sun is shining, everyone is happy, which also helps with the analysis of irony. Through the use of imagery, the author helps describe the surroundings of the village, in addition to the other literary devices presented throughout the

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