“The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson. This narrative uses different literary devices to help the reader understand the importance of the story. The author uses her story to describe the dangers of blindly following tradition. In this story, Jackson uses foreshadowing, irony and imagery to show how peer pressure can make someone feel no guilt through the negative tradition that occurs. The author uses foreshadowing throughout this story to highlight the negative effects of blindly following tradition. At the beginning of the narrative, children of the village are stuffing their pockets with stones, which to the reader seems like harmful play, but in the end the reader finds out that its importance is to predict the …show more content…
An example of this literary device includes Tessie’s reaction to her name being drawn from the lottery. As described in the narrative, Tessie was more focused on how it wasn't fair that her name was chosen, rather than her being upset (7). This is ironic as someone who knew the outcome of this situation would probably be very worried and scared, and in this case Tessie was more focused on something else. Another example of irony found throughout the story is the entire concept of the lottery. In reality, the lottery is seen as a raffle where you win money. This results in people being thrilled and overjoyed if they are selected, whereas in the narrative the lottery is a negative tradition in which the person chosen is the victim of a public stoning. The use of this literary device helps describe the fear felt by the characters through the events that occur throughout the …show more content…
This literary device not only helps with the analysis of other elements of fiction, but gives a sense of what the atmosphere of the story can be interpreted as. An example of imagery within the story includes the description of the box that holds the villager’s names during the lottery. “The black box grew shabbier each year: by now it was no longer completely black but splintered badly along one side to show the original wood colour, and in some places faded or stained” (2). From this, the reader can determine how long the lottery has been going on in the community, as the passage describes that the box has been used each year; making it a carefully executed tradition. Another example of this literary device includes the description of the atmosphere on the day of the lottery. “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (1). The description of the weather is described very carefully, making the reader believe that since the sun is shining, everyone is happy, which also helps with the analysis of irony. Through the use of imagery, the author helps describe the surroundings of the village, in addition to the other literary devices presented throughout the
Jackson describes flowers blossoming and warm summer days, but the details also include foreshadowing of the story’s conclusion, as the children are collecting stones and three boys guard their pile against the
In the beginning of the story, we were introduced to a light and settling mood. “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (Jackson). The word chose in the story the lottery blatantly helps identify the mood. Using the example I previously stated, consider words like sunny, fresh, blossoming, richly all are words associated with happy times or normal situations. Jackson’s continuation of these happy word association helped build up the suspense to where the mood finally changes and you are hit by reality. As Jackson changes to sort of a negative approach, “a man disengaged himself” (Jackson), to really draw the reader's attention. The shift in the mood from calm to a negative and horrific approach, “she held out her hands desperately...A stone hit her on the side of the head”, gave the reader the chance to see the shift in tone from the beginning of the story towards the end. The “mood may not reveal itself easily... (Smith)” symbolism is an incredible way that an author uses to create a tone, which contributes to the meaning of the work as a whole. Symbolism is a great way to shift the focus of a story, which helps contribute to the story as a whole. Many times when this occurs, a reader is able to take each piece to create one whole understanding. Taking the most important shifts are key when doing this, as in the story “The Lottery”, the black box, the Hutchinson family then Tessie are the main shifts in focus. The shift in overall focus stands out as a symbol because it represents an idea as well as it contributes to the development of a theme. As the reader is focusing on the black box, as stated before, it gives off the meaning of mystery. The reader is left with a mysterious black box and happiness. Jackson then
The best feeling one can experience is winning a prize. For example, when one wins the lottery, one is excited, however not the lottery in the story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. The lottery in this story represents a certain kind of irony known as situational irony. Now, this is not the only example of irony included in this story there are also examples of verbal irony and dramatic irony. In The story “The Lottery” there are countless instances of situational irony, verbal irony, and dramatic irony that presents readers with the barbaric ways of the town and allows readers to have an insight on the town’s issues.
Another method Jackson uses is making the characters seem excited and joyful. After the kids arrive, the men begin to gather, talking about planting and rain, tractors and taxes, normal everyday topics that men typically discuss. Next, the women begin to arrive, greeting each other and exchanging gossip. The scene Jackson is painting for the reader is of a common, ordinary gathering of the village like a town meeting only with something exciting about to happen. The town people are all standing around waiting for the lottery, talking, laughing, and carrying on. This is all part of the irony of Jackson’s story. Jackson creates these normal, happy scenarios like when Mrs. Hutchinson and Mrs. Delacroix were talking. It says that the two women “laughed softly,” after exchanging a joke (Jackson n.d.). This is another example that Jackson uses to make the reader believe the day is not overly important. The next light hearted segment we see in the text is when Mr. Adams goes to draw from the lottery. Mr. Adams goes to the stand where Mr. Summers is and they greet each other by first name. It concludes this interaction by saying, “They grinned at one another humorlessly” (Jackson n.d.). Jackson makes this drawing so nonchalant that the reader at this point is dying to understand what great reward is awaiting the winner of the lottery. Now the reader finds what the winner of the lottery
The concept of the innocence of children contains the conventional association of Satire/Irony. According to literature, children are perceived to be innocent until exposed to the harsh realities of the world, where their maturity develops and the loss of innocence is achieved. The children in this story, however, appear as regular children in the beginning, with the normal intentions of playtime and fun. Jackson even describes Bobby Martin, a child of the village, stuffing his pocket full of stones with other boys following his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest ones (875).
“The Lottery” is a short story by Shirley Jackson, first published on June 26, 1948. The story was initially met with negative critical reception due to its violent nature and portrayal of the potentially dangerous nature of human society. It was even banned in some countries. However, “The Lottery” is now widely accepted as a classic American short story and is used in classrooms throughout the country.
Within the first few lines of Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" we are faced with such adjectives as clear, sunny, fresh and warmth. She goes on to paint a picture of small children just out of school for the summer, as the townspeople gather for the annual Lottery. This leads us to believe that the rest of the story is as cheery as the summer day initially described. We as the readers are virtually unaware of the horrible senseless events that lie ahead. Through the use of symbolism Shirley Jackson reveals the underlying decay of ethics that results from an empty ritual followed by narrow-minded people.
Irony is a main theme in Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery.” The irony in the story can be separated into three main
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a story littered with warnings and subtext about the dangers a submissive society can pose. While the opening is deceptively cheery and light Jackson uses an array of symbols and ominous syntax to help create the apprehensive and grim tone the story ends with. Her portrayal of the town folk as blindly following tradition represents the world during World War II when people’s failure to not mindlessly accept and heed authority lead to disastrous consequences. . Shirley Jackson uses a large array of techniques to help convey the idea that recklessly following and accepting traditions and orders can lead to disastrous consequences.
"The Lottery," a short story written by Shirley Jackson, is a tale about a disturbing social practice. The setting takes place in a small village consisting of about three hundred denizens. On June twenty-seventh of every year, the members of this traditional community hold a village-wide lottery in which everyone is expected to participate. Throughout the story, the reader gets an odd feeling regarding the residents and their annual practice. Not until the end does he or she gets to know what the lottery is about. Thus, from the beginning of the story until almost the end, there is an overwhelming sense that something terrible is about to happen due to the Jackson's effective
“A stone hit her on the side of the head. "It isn't fair, it isn't right," Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her” (34). “The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson which, sparked controversy when published in the June 26, 1948 issue of the New Yorker. Jackson used several different literary devices to support her theme that people who don’t question tradition get what they deserve. The literary devices Jackson uses to support the theme of ‘The Lottery’ are irony, foreshadowing, and pacing.
Many authors use irony to make their writings more diverse, as well as to intensify the literary elements in the story. Shirley Jackson, writer of “The Lottery”, does this in her stories in order to leave the reader in suspense and confusion with her use of situational irony. She also uses dramatic irony to give the story a grotesque twist and to cause the reader more confusion about the characters’ morals. Verbal irony is used to intensify characterization as well as give the reader an insight into the true beliefs of those in the village. The use of irony in all three forms throughout the story adds an intensity to the development of many literary elements throughout the story.
Three literary devices used in The Lottery and The Possibility of Evil are man vs society conflict, dramatic irony, and imagery. In Shirley Jackson’s short story The Lottery there is use of man vs society conflict, situational irony, and imagery. There is also use of these three literary devices in one of Shirley Jackson’s other short stories, The Possibility of Evil. Both stories are about a small town with a female protagonist and the end of the story has an ironic ending for the two protagonists. The use of these literary devices makes both of the stories alike and different.
Shirley Jackson 's ‘The Lottery’ is a classic American short story known for its shocking twist ending and its insightful commentary on cultural traditions. It was originally printed in The New Yorker magazine in 1948.The tale begins with all the villagers gathering in the town square for the annual lottery as if it were just another day. Children are playing with stones while the adults swap stories of farming and gossip. It 's not until the lottery begins, over halfway through the story that we start to suspect that all is not as it seems. Literature continues to be a means to expose the darkness of that inequality (Gioia, 2013). Writers carry the burden of exposing the darkness that lies at the heels of ignorance as Jackson so
“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson is a short story written in 1948. Due to World War II ending around this time, her story took some strong criticism. The people at that time wanted uplifting stories, and this story is the very opposite because of its underlying theme of tradition and conformity. “The Lottery” shows that no matter the tradition or belief, people will not stray from their daily routine because humans are creatures of habit, and are scared to wonder from what we know. Jackson writes by providing the reader with little details at first.Then making the reader put the information all together to come to the conclusion that people will never change. Jackson then creates symbols of tradition and conformity by adding details, using specific objects, and”The Lottery” itself.