The temporal lobes are located on the side of the head and are responsible for important functions such as hearing, memory, emotion, and language. Life would be very difficult with temporal lobe damage. Difficulties in speech could develop because of the disturbance in language comprehension. Therefore making it hard to express ideas and thoughts. If severely damaged it could affect your hearing, memory, and emotions. Hearing loss could impact your ability to socialize with others in a group setting. Therefore, making it very unpleasant to socialize and meet new people. Also, having difficulty with memories because of temporal lobe damage would make learning something new very difficult. Life would be a lot more challenging with damage
The Role of the Frontal Lobes Table of Contents 1 Introduction_ 3 2 The Structure and Functional Anatomy of the Frontal Lobes 3 2.1 Figure 1. A diagrammatic representation of the brain_ 5 3 Luria’s Model of Brain Function_ 5 4 The Complex Function of Frontal Lobes 6 5 No Longer En-Gage-ing; What Happens When The Frontal Lobes Go Wrong?
Two brain structures that could likely be affected by this damage are the frontal lobes and the temporal lobes. The frontal lobe produces speech, controls motor skills, and initiates leading functions such as thinking, personality, emotion and memory. (Huffman, K., Dowdell, K. 2015. Pg. 71). The temporal makes it possible for an individual to hear properly, comprehend language, recollect thoughts, and maintain emotional stability; this lobe also contains the auditory complex, which is responsible for the interpretation
Some of the long term effects that are stated in the article Long Term Effects of Brain Injuries are server problems with attention and short-term memory, having difficulty performing daily tasks, and feeling “slower” overall are just some of the thing that I’ve learn to deal with on a day-to-day basis.
Traumatic brain injury is any damage caused to the brain. Individuals with TBI may show aphasia-like symptoms, yet the characteristics of TBI include mostly cognitive processes deficits. Those characteristics include disrupt orientation, attention, memory, visual processing, and executive functions problems. Penitents with TBI experience a blackout that can last anywhere between a few minutes up to months and usually wake up confused and disoriented. They do not have any recollection of the events that occurred. In addition to the common characteristics mentioned earlier, TBI patients exhibit communication deficits that relate to poor cognitive functioning such as problems with word finding, grammatical, spelling, reading, and writing. The cause of TBI is very straightforward, unlike SLI or ASD. Any injury to the head, for example motor vehicle accidents, falls, blast trauma, and more, can cause a TBI. These in turn can cause damage to multiple areas of the brain and impair motor, speech, language, and cognitive functions as discussed. It is important to note that unlike ASD that usually
Changes in the brain will be that some parts are not getting the blood supply which then leads to dead tissue causing a form of disability depending on the area of the brain affected.
Brain damage can give you severe depression and dementia. Dementia can change your life for the worse. Dementia
Other portions of the brain that were shown to be affected by the MRI scans include, the tomporal lobe, frontal lobe, and insular cortex. These brain areas have all
If I were to get into an accident, and had to choose which part of the brain I would be okay with being damaged, I think I would have to choose the Auditory Cortex. Damage to the Auditory Cortex in humans means the loss of awareness in sound. If the damage was severe there is a chance I would go completely deaf. However, there is the slight chance that I could still have reactions to sounds. I may still be able to tell the difference between high and low pitch frequencies in the sounds. I can also possibly be able to tell which direction a sound is coming from. There is also a chance it would cause me to have balance issues, and excessive ringing in the ears. Most of the time this type of damage is permeant. I think that I could handle the
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLS) is a chronic neurological disorder, characterized by recurrent, unprovoked occurrence of seizures. Synchronized hyperactivity of neuron populations caused by imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmissions can result in TLS. Much attention was drawn into BDNF as a potential therapeutic target for TLS in recent years.
location of the frontal lobe in the brain, it is at high risk of damage, in head trauma case to the
Humphreys and Kumada’s research results were that people with frontal lobe damage showed difficulty in selecting task-relevant information while ignoring task-irrelevant (Humphreys & Kumada, 2002). Sometimes these people tend to get confused on what is important and what are not, as most people occasionally do. Some frontal lobe damage people struggle more with relevant information than others do. “Frontal lobe lesions only appear to affect the ability to gate or inhibit irrelevant stimulus information” (Gershberg, Jurica, Mangels, & Shimamura, 1995, p145). Research is usually just a bunch of theories, or experiments that have not been proven wrong yet. The tendency for frontal damage is that a part of the brain has been damaged or removed that helps with these functions.
The part of the brain being tested in these activities is the Cerebellum. The Cerebellum receives information from the Sensory System, the spinal cord and other part of the brain and then regulates movements (Healthline.com). Therefore, seeing that the Cerebellum regulates movements, if Jill has difficulty in walking on the yellow line unable to keep her balance and can coordinate her tip of her finger to her nose, these are clear indications that she is under the influence.
1. The occipital lobe is responsible for allowing visual stimulus to be understood by the mammals experiencing it. It can be argued that by lesioning the occipital lobe within the pigeon, she is impairing the lobe and therefore, the pigeon would be unable to determine a moving stimulus. In turn, one could say that the occipital lobe does play a role in motion detection, as motion detection is visually observed. However, this experiment doesn't necessarily draw one solid conclusion for whether or not the occipital lobe is responsible for motion detection. There are many pathways within the brain that are interconnected and complex. It seems too black and white to conclude that the occipital lobe is the main region of the brain responsible
The superior temporal gyrus is one of three (sometimes two) gyri in the temporal lobe of the human brain. It is a long anatomical region located along the sylvian fissure dorsally and the superior temporal sulcus ventrally, and is subdivided into several regions anatomically and functionally. The most anterior part of the STG is the temporal polar cortex (BA 38), while the dorsal (posterior) surface of the STG is located within the sylvian fissure and is subdivided into Heschl’s gyrus (HG), the planum temporale (PT), the planum porale (PP). Many important brain structures are presented within the STG, such as the primary auditory cortex (BA 41,42) in HG and auditory association cortical areas (BA 22) in the
The occipital lobe is very much important to able to correctly understand what your eyes are seeing. These lobes have to be fast to process the information that our eyes are sending. Similar to how the temporal lobe makes sense of auditory info, the occipital lobe makes sense of visual information so that we are able to understand the meaning. If our occipital lobe was impaired, or injured we would not be able to correctly process visual signals, thus visual confusion would result.