Animal Farm, a well-known novel by George Orwell uses satire to mock communism. Another popular work that uses this approach is Huck finn. Throughout the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Twain uses satire to mock the church. Instances of his satire include the letter and the church service he attends. Twain mocks the church prominently through the use of the letter. In a desperate attempt to do the right thing, Huck decides that he will write a letter to Ms. Watson stating Jim's location "and then see if [he] can pray" (161). Huck believes that if he wants to be able to pray to God, he must turn in Jim. Twain uses this part of the scene to mock the church through satirically stating that he must do the wrong thing to pray. He believes this incorrectly because in reality Huck not turning in Jim would be morally correct. The scene continues on and Huck contemplates why he was turning in Jim. He thinks of what a good friend Jim was to him, how he was always taking a double watch when he did not have to and how he had said Huck was the best friend he had …show more content…
When Huck was separated from Jim, he spent some time with the Grangerfords, a family in a feud with the Shepherdsons. One day, while in rage, a fight broke out and shots were fired killing a Shepherdson. Soon after he attends a church service with them and "[t]he men took their guns along" (83). Coincidentally, the sermon was "all about brotherly love" (83). As the families walk out the door they praise the pastor on his excellent sermon with a great message and complimenting him saying it was all about " faith and good works" (83). Meanwhile the families are still in this feud, and recently had just shot at each other. This satirical act displays the opposite of brotherly love, mocking religion and how it is supposed to make one feel
Upset with Huck’s actions, Jim expresses his grief as if Huck actually lost him. Jim shows his ‘fatherly’ side by scolding Huck, encouraging his conscience into being a kinder person. He shows how thankful he is that Huck was lost because Huck is the only person he cares about on the journey and without him, Jim would have no help and motive to move on. This incident also illustrates how loyal Jim is to Huck.
The use of Satire in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In his novel the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, published in 1884, Mark Twain uses satire frequently as a medium to display his feelings on a range of issues related to society at that time. Throughout the book he ridicules many aspects of society, including the prevalent views on slaves and religion, and their social structure. Even though the novel was set fifty years before it was published, the themes still held true for contemporary society. This led to the novel being criticised widely as a result of it condemning the very society it was presented to.
A satire, by definition, is a way of using humor that shows the weakness or bad qualities of person, government, or society (Merriam-Webster). Satires are used in everyday life to make fun of someone or a society. We see it used in newspapers, magazines, and on television shows. This element is used in literature, as well. Many authors have used this element in their books, such as Mark Twain in his classic novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Both authors, Mark Twain and Arthur Miller, use situational irony as a way to evoke emotion. After running away from home, Huckleberry encounters another runaway who is escaping from oppression based on race. Although it is frowned upon, Huckleberry helps a runaway slave escape, "Well, I did. I said I wouldn't, and I'll stick to it. Honest INJUN, I will. People would call me a low-down despise me for keeping mum—but that don't make no difference. I ain't a-going to tell, and I ain't a-going, anyways.” (Twain 43) Considering Huckleberry was raised in a slave cultured environment, the readers would not have imagined that Huckleberry would have helped the runaway slave. Although the readers were waiting for Huckleberry to turn his back on Jim
Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn satirizes gratuitous violence, excessive greed, and racism. First, Twain illustrates the satire in the gratuitous violence with the backwater families and the rural country people starting with the Grangerfords and Shepherdsons. Huck first meets the Grangerfords when Huck and Jim’s raft breaks apart and Huck ends up on a shore. Huck meets Buck Grangerford who asks if Huck is a part of the Shepherdson family, in which Huck responds that he is not. Buck explains to him that the Grangerfords and the Shepherdson’s have been in a feud with each other for as long as the families can remember, however, no one knows or can even remember how or why these two families are fighting. Twain goes on to explain that the two families even go to church with their rifles while the priest preaches about love and peace. Twain also uses Boggs and Sherburn to further satirize these nonsensical violent habits. Boggs, who is very drunk, keeps causing a ruckus and speaking ill of Sherburn. Sherburn tells him to stop, but Boggs does not listen, so Sherburn shoots and kills Boggs. Soon after a mob forms declaring that they must kill Sherburn in retaliation. Sherburn tells the mob that they do not have the prowess to go through with their plan to kill him. He says that “Because you’re brave enough to tar and feather poor friendless cast-out women that come along here, did that make you think you had grit enough to lay your hands on a man? Why, a man’s safe in the hands of
They see a town and decide Huck should go and see if this town is Cairo. Huck plans to give up Jim when they get to the city but Jim says, “Huck; you’s be de bes’ fren’ Jim’s ever had; en you’s de only fren’ ole Jim’s got now” (Twain 135). Huck struggles with whether or not he will turn Jim in. As Huck is paddling to the shore, he meets a few men who want to search his raft for escaped slaves. Huck concocts an elaborate lie and acts grateful to the men, saying no one else will help them. He convinces the men that his family on that raft has smallpox. The men, deathly afraid of smallpox, leave Huck forty dollars out of pity and leave. Here, Huck actively decides not to turn Jim in. Huck gets closer to realizing that Jim is a person that deserves rights. Huck struggles between what he thinks is right and what society thinks is right. Huck starts to think for himself, branching out from what society has told him to do from when he was a boy. This is a great leap for Huck in his growing maturity and morality.
Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been controversial ever since its release in 1884. It has been called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twain’s novel of promoting racism, through close analysis of the text, it becomes remarkably clear that Twain is satirical in his writing as he ridicules slavery and the racist attitudes prevalent in his day.
According to Ernest Hemingway, "All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn." Along with Hemingway, many others believe that Huckleberry Finn is a great book, but few take the time to notice the abundant satire that Twain has interwoven throughout the novel. The most notable topic of his irony is society. Mark Twain uses humor and effective writing to make The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn a satire of the American upper-middle class society in the mid-nineteenth century.
In Jim, he sees kindness, compassion, and integrity. Ultimately, this is what dissuades him from turning Jim in - Huck remembers Jim 's company, "Jim would always call me honey and do everything he could think of for me, and how good he always was" (Twain 95). Jim treats Huck with kindness and respect. Huck slowly realizes that even Jim, a slave, is a human-being. He questions the beliefs that had been inculcated in him from an early age. He goes on to help Jim evade imprisonment by lying to men who are trying to capture runaway slaves. Huck tells the men that his father has smallpox and deceives them into letting him, and Jim, leave. Huck’s action goes against everything he knows. He feels guilty for tricking the men (not turning in Jim), but conclusively states, “So I reckoned I wouldn’t bother no more about [right and wrong], but after this always do whichever comes handiest at the time”(Twain 120). Huck begins to realize that he should not feel shame for something that he feels is right. He learns that as an individual, he has the right to a set of beliefs - molded from his experiences - and that he does not have to do what is “socially acceptable”.
Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a book about a boy who travels down the river with a runaway slave. Twain uses these two characters to poke fun at society. They go through many trials, tribulations, and tests of their friendship and loyalty. Huck Finn, the protagonist, uses his instinct to get himself and his slave friend Jim through many a pickle. In the book, there are examples of civilized, primitive, and natural man.
Although people disagree over what makes someone morally “good” or morally “bad,” most people can agree that caring and compassion are good qualities while intolerance and selfishness are bad qualities. Mark Twain uses satire in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to amplify the good and bad qualities of people. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn exposes Twain’s thoughts on human nature by showing undesirable qualities of people in the racist white people and showing preferable qualities in the African-American slave, who is a victim of racism. The racist white people are portrayed by Twain as prejudice and egotistic while Jim portrays compassion.
In Both Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain and Catch-22 by Joseph Heller there is a lot of satire included in the novel. Although they both use satire Twain uses different types of satire unlike Heller who mostly uses comical satire. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn the different types of satire used are slavery, racism, religious hypocrisy and superstitions. Twain uses satire more efficiently because he relates it to serious problems that people could relate to.
Huck begins to write this letter to Miss Watson to tell her where Jim is even if it means Jim is back to being her slave and Huck will be stuck with this widow again but he realizes Jim is gonna be sold either way so he rips up the letter. Huck says he is going to “Hell” because instead of writing her he is just going to help Jim escape slavery which goes against society but he’s following his heart and what he believes is right. Huck learns a lesson about following your heart if you if it is the right thing which teaches the readers the same lesson.
Growing up, Huck never experienced what it meant to have a good father figure, however as time passes in their journey down the river, readers can see how Jim embraces the role of fatherhood and acts like the loving father that Huck was robbed of as a child, ‘’Goodness gracious, is dat you, Huck? En you ain' dead—you ain' drownded—you's back agin? It's too good for true, honey, it's too good for true. Lemme look at you chile, lemme feel o' you. No, you ain' dead! you's back ag'in, 'live en soun', jis de same ole Huck—de same ole Huck, thanks to goodness!’’ (Twain 15). When Jim believes that Huck could be stranded in the fog or potentially dead he is authentically worried for young Huck; but when Huck finds Jim, readers are able to see the depth of Jim’s love for Huck due to the fact that Jim praises the lord upon Huck’s return and speaks to him as if he was his own flesh and blood. Also, after Jim realises that Huck is attempting to play a trick on him by telling him he never left, Jim yet again falls into the fatherly role and appeals to Huck’s conscious, as well as scolds him for causing embarrassment and concern to his friend as well as encourages Huck to become more sympathetic and courteous young man. This demonstrates Huck and Jim’s total disregards for
Authors have a tendency to convey more serious, sincerely plot points through comic ironies. Mark Twain is among these intelligent, thought-provoking writers who able to efficiently use irony as an effective tool to illustrate serious points. Huckleberry Finn, one of the many literary pieces created by the first true american novelist Mr. Twain, is an exemplar of his use of comic irony to deliberately force the reader to think about serious ideas. The novel, filled with comic irony that Mark Twain intentionally used, pushed serious ideas through subtle ways; Huck switches roles with other important characters alluding to the attitude Americans had towards the Civil War. Unfortunately, Twain’s messages through the use of irony might seem so insignificant to the reader that the point is often overlooked and not caught by the audience.