How James Joyce Challenges His Readers in Ulysses and Finnegans Wake
In the history of written literature, it is difficult not to notice the authors who expand their reader's style and manner of reading. Some write in an unusual syntax which forces the reader to utilize new methods of looking at a language; others employ lengthy allusions which oblige the reader to study the same works the author drew from in order to more fully comprehend the text. Some authors use ingenious and complicated plots which warrant several readings to be understood. But few authors have used all these and still more devices to demand more of the reader. James Joyce, writer of Ulysses and Finnegans Wake, uses extraordinarily inventive and
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This pattern holds true to the close of both books: Odysseus returns home to his wife after a long journey looking much different than when he had left, and by demonstrating knowledge that only they know, proves to her that he is indeed Odysseus. In Ulysses, Bloom returns home to Molly after his long journey and her last thoughts of him, while she is falling asleep in bed, are of past things which only they share (a romantic tryst of their past):
"...how he kissed me under the Moorish wall and I thought well as well him as another and then I asked him with my eyes to ask again yes and then asked me would I yes to say yes my mountain flower and first I put my arms around him yes an d drew him down to me so he could feel my breasts all perfume yes and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes." (Ulysses 768)
Throughout the novel, Joyce makes his readers not only know the Odyssey well
enough to recognize situations out of it, but also be aware of symbols and
people representing characters, such as the motif of pins representing the
needle-teeth of the Lestrygonians in that chapter (Barger)
Finnegans Wake is somewhat different. Instead of paralleling his characters'
actions with the events of one
To read like a writer means knowing in advanced type of writing will be assigned. This is beneficial, Bunn argues, because when reading like a writer, knowing the style assigned, allows one to look for specific techniques in writing that they could adopt in their own work. To understand how piece was written, or to look back on his architect analogy, it is important to ask questions, assessing what “construction” techniques were effective in building a text. Before reading, one should ask himself who the audience is and the author's purpose in writing. While reading the texts itself, Bunn recommends looking at the style of language used and the effectiveness of evidence as well as the parts that don’t work or are confusing. While reading like a writer and asking these questions, Bunn encourages students to look for whether aspects are appropriate and effective as well as the positive or negative effect they have on readers. Bunn, in recognizing that every word choice made in a text has a certain effect, encourages readers to look critically at that effect in order to decide what strategies work should be adopted in their own
How to Read Literature Like a Professor: A Lively and Entertaining Guide to Reading Between the Lines by Thomas C. Foster is a book that explains there is more to literature than just a few words on a paper or a few pages in a book. Thomas Foster’s book portrays a relatable message to a wide based audience. This book is relatable for two reasons, the way it is written and the examples it uses. The book is written in a conversational manner, as if the reader was in a group discussion about books and writing. As for the examples, they are informative, descriptive, relative, and entertaining.
When a novel is revealing, witty and whimsical it unlocks the hidden truths about literature as discussed in the book How To Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas Foster. This book is written in second person so the reader can experience Foster’s personality that is directed towards them. A reader is given a fresh and clear perception on literature to understand what is being read. Foster clarifies the way writers uses symbols and themes. He believes by analyzing the deeper meaning in literature will help foster a better reader.
You smiled softly at how much he seemed to care for you right now. It seemed as if he’d do anything just make you happy... Which is why you dreaded what you were about to ask. “C-can you bite me?” you mumbled, ashamed of even thinking about it.
it on a hook in the wardrobe and hung his cap above it. Then he turned full around toward me and, loosening
me, had his pants open. I told him about it. So he buttoned them up right
sweetheart on his knees, / So faithful and adoring. / And he touched me and I let him
Azairah easily melted into him. It was the first time another human being had ever made her feel this way and it startled her, excited her and the selfish desires in her heart only wanted more. Her eyes closed as his lips embraced hers. Azairah kept her eyes closed, not that she could open them. The exulting, overpowering ecstasy of their first kiss that filled her core allowed her not to open her eyes but instead to stay there in his arms and let the moment soak into her. It was a rush and as he spoke against her lips, kissing between each word, he still managed a way to make her smile. "You're doing quite well for someone who hasn't kissed a woman in while so he claims," she said, not helping but to tease him as he'd teased her. "Hmm? What's this?" she spoke again through his words and affections. Azairah's dreamy eyes opened slowly. "And exactly how long have you wanted to kiss me, Kyle?" The sudden obnoxious applause pulled her back into their reality but swiftly Kyle moved with her, returning to their table. "Trust me... I know you won't betray me, love. You know what I could do if you did," she said cupping his cheek with one of her warm hands. Though before she could say anymore Kyle was on her
He pushed a bouquet of red roses towards me, I opened the door further. Signed the paper then he left. The glass vase and flowers were absolutely beautiful. I plucked the card out of the massive bouquet and was about to open when Ryder placed his hands on my hips.
I was frightened that first time you reached out and took my hair into your grasp. I trembled in fear. My heart felt like it was going to explode inside my chest.
I cupped his face in my hands then pushed my fingers through is hair and tugged gently, he moaned and closed his eyes for a second. His lips moved with the words of the song;
He came in closer and his greenish eyes went impeccably blue, deep blue like cold oceans. “You see, my love, I could give you everything you could ever desire; be the love you never knew you needed, fill you with bottomless pleasure, and deny you nothing – neither my strength, my body, my power, my soul. I could give you all that you so desire, if you’d have me. For you shall be mine, and if given the chance, I could love you more than I actually
around the room, and when we locked eyes, I realized I couldn’t take my eyes off of him.”
Fitzgerald and Hemingway’s perfectly represent their modern literature period by displaying the imagery of their novels way beyond any other writer of the period. Combined, the two remodeled the way people saw and read the detail in writing. Both imagistic writers display and represent a form of imagery that not only appears to the writer in an emotional sense but a physical sense as well. With this sense of imagery we are able to connect to the books through all of our five senses: touch, taste, smell, sound, and sight. This type of writing by these two often reflects on the readers by helping them connect to the characters in ways where they can step into their shoes for a moment and experience the story in a new perspective.
Now that I saw him I needed to touch his face and feel how soft he is. I asked, “Am I allowed to touch him?”