Introduction
The United States of America is considered the land of the free; however, I view it as the land of working people. Work ethic is one of the most important characteristics of our great country. Studies have shown that our people are overworked and overstressed. People are working longer hours and more years than ever before. I believe the best way to encourage the world of work is to open the window of opportunity and reward. This was the mindset of the government when they establish Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). This program was established to reward low and moderate income workers through the tax system to continue to encourage work. The central idea of Earned Income Tax Credit is a work-oriented program that provides a
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The goals include the following: national security, economic stability, and poverty alleviation. They used these taxes to form a refund system to benefit workers and give them a desire to work. With a desire to work, this would reduce the amount of people receiving public assistance from the government.
b. History
The central idea of this program was first proposed in the early 1970s. It was originally signed by President Ford under the Tax Reduction Act of 1975 to combat the issue of poverty. The goal of the first Earned Income Tax Credit was to provide a temporary tax credit to low income workers. During this time period, period learned the definition of inflation. The price of goods and resources were on the rise and people could no longer afford them. For example, social security tax and the price of milk had increased dramatically. This earned income tax credit equaled about 10 percent of the first 4,000 dollars of any earnings. The federal system saw the benefits of this program and enforced extension laws. The extension law period of this program was from 1975 to 1977. Later, they decided to enforce a permanent tax credit in 1978. The act responsible for making this a permanent program was called the Revenue Act of 1978. This act also increased the maximum credit to $500; the eligibility limit was then changed to $10,000.
The original program has been modified several times. In the late 1980s, President Reagan signed the Tax Reform Act
Reaganomics was economics policies which were propelled by United States President, Ronald Reagan during 1980s. These policies were based on fours pillars namely; reduction of the growth of government spending, reduction of income and capital gains marginal tax rates, reduction of government regulation of economy, and controlling of the money in supply so as to reduce inflation. Their basic aims were to lower taxes and create a leaner government. According to Reagan his decision was informed on stimulation of the economy taxes, financed by borrowing. Lowering taxes was aimed at reviving the economy, which in turn would see the increased tax revenues being used to offset the debts incurred (Niskanen
The country was billions of dollars in debt. Lowering the government's income by lowering taxes would only make this worse. But Reagan believed that lower taxes would help the economy. With a stronger economy, people and businesses would make more money. These increased profits would mean more taxes would be paid because the extra money would be taxed. The economic program Reagan implemented during his presidency became known as Reaganomics. This approach to healing the economy focused on low taxes, fewer and cheaper government programs, and high military spending. Reaganomics was intended to keep inflation down. The president believed his program was the best way to rebuild America's failing economy. (Benson 79)
Conte & Karr (2001) report the economic growth of the 1980’s in the United States sees President Regan cutting taxes and slashing social programs. President Reagan also
Ronald Reagan hard work paid off when he signed the recovery tax act of 1981, which made
The idea behind the plan was to put more money in the pockets of people and businesses so they would purchase more things, increase innovation, reduce unemployment, and lower inflation.
Reagan passed the tax reform bill in July of 1981. This was the most important legislation from Reagan's first term.
Organizing of President Reagan’s tax cut polices began shortly after taking office. Reagan and his administration, David A. Stockman
One of these affects was the fact that the national deficit tripled after this policy was put in place. Because Reagan's administration and ideals cost money to put in place, national funds were needed to get them done.
In 1981, Reagan signed the Economic Recovery Tax Act, which reduced marginal taxes for every individual by 25 percent (History). Marginal tax is a tax on the additional income of an individual (Investopedia). In 1986, Reagan initiated another tax policy that would close loopholes within the tax system and reduce taxes even more (Feulner). The Tax Reform Act of 1986 reduced the tax rate of the middle class by 15 percent and the wealthy’s by 28 percent (Feulner). Both the 1981 and 1986 tax policies reduced the tax rate of high-income earners from 70 to 28 percent (History). Reagan’s massive tax cut did not seem to disrupt tax revenue since it increased from “$500 billion to $1 trillion by the end of the 1980s” (Feulner). All in all, Reagan pushed a tax agenda that called for a significant tax reduction, and the economy improved as a
He then attempted to pass a thirty percent over three years tax reduction through Congress (Reagan 234). Congress then made a proposal to reduce this tax reduction to twenty-five percent over three years (Reagan
President Reagan worked skillfully to pass his legislation in congress. He was successful in passing legislation with a Democrat majority house, including increasing the defense budget at a time when the Soviet Union's power was waning. Congress passed many of Reagan's proposed cuts in domestic programs. During his presidency, much of the funding of government programs were cut. President Reagan also was able to get many major tax cuts passed in Congress. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was one of those major tax cuts passed. The law simplified the tax code by reducing the number of tax brackets to four. The law also lowered the top tax rate from 50% to 28% and raised the bottom tax rate from 11% to 15%. Because of this bill, six million poor Americans
The American work ethic, he claims, has made a large free labor force, which in turn has made capitalism a very powerful force in our society. The post World War II surge in patriotism and
His significant strategy needs were expanding military spending, cutting charges, decreasing government spending, and confining elected controls. Reagan trusted that diminishing the part of the administration would prompt expanded monetary development, which thus would prompt higher incomes that would help pay down the national obligation. Working with Congressman Jack Kemp, the Reagan organization presented a noteworthy tax reduction charge that won the help of enough Republicans and moderate Democrats to pass the two places of Congress. In August 1981, Reagan marked the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which instituted a 27% no matter how you look at it government salary tax break more than three years, and additionally a different bill that lessened elected spending, particularly in hostile to destitution
Reagan then wanted to make large tax cuts, approximately 25%. Reagan was very well liked and his charm on TV and support from the “boll weevils” had help pass this bill as well. The plan called for "supply-side economics,” but more commonly due to the time of Reagan’s presidency and ideals of Reagan they were nicknamed “Reaganomics.” Which are policies that supported businesses. Such as lower taxes and less government intrusion. These “Supply-side finances” would help to boost investment, establishment, employment, and ultimately through its growth, it would reduce the federal
As for the administration of the tax credit, the deduction would be applied to the tax bill of a corporation at the end of the year, as to not interfere or complicate their current tax accounting systems. Furthermore, the tax deduction earned from utilizing this credit could only amount to 30% of a corporation’s tax bill for a year. As it stood, the tax credit plan would have been able to create sufficient incentive for businesses to invest in new property, plant, and equipment, and through this, new employment opportunities would arise and the increase in production capacity would increase the ability of American firms to export products, which would impact the balance of payments. The Kennedy administration lobbied immensely in hopes of passing the bill as it stood, but as the proposal progressed through Congress, the House of Representatives Ways and Means committee removed the multi-tiered system and replaced it with a flat, 7% credit for the cost of new machinery or equipment. In its modified form, the tax investment plan accomplishes the same objective, just to a lesser degree than Secretary Dillon and the