The purpose of this essay is to analyze how the majority of mass media activities on foreigners among the Korean society are accelerating racism and xenophobia by stimulating public sentiment. In this essay, immigrants are defined as non-Koreans who come from different cultural backgrounds. When the mass media reports on foreigners and their issues, several agendas with a negative nuance are frequently repeated: Crimes and illegal matters, swift of the cultural basis, and no-manners. This essay will introduce real examples related to each agenda and then look at their relevance of racism or xenophobia. This study is significant in realizing the plans throughout mass media and how they have inputs on social fixed ideas related to ethnic …show more content…
For example, mass media showing repeatable subjects or words in their contents can unconsciously influence on public perception.
Furthermore, people have a cognitive frame to cope with similar kinds of issues. An American Journalist, Lippmann, Walter calls this ‘For the most part we do not first see, and then define; we define first and then see (Lippmann, 2011).
Crimes and illegal matters in Korea: Last year, many Koreans were mentally shocked when they found out about Oh Wonchun’s murder case. Oh Wonchun, raped one woman in her twenties and before the murder. The dead body was badly mutilated beyond recognition (KBS news, 11th April, 2012). In respond to the case, mass media increasingly focused on cases of crimes committed by foreigners in order to reflect the public emotion. Such action taken by the mass media can also be found in cases related to robbery, sexual assault, fraud, theft, drug, smuggling, credit card fraud, marriage in disguise, and illegal organ transaction. To be specific, centralized media reports about edible capsules made by a dead fetus, grotesque murder cases, increasing rape cases made audiences more furious. Those cases were too ghoulish for Koreans to accept, and they were already beyond Korean 's public sentiment and experience. Also, mass media found out crimes by foreigners usually have a connection with gambling, adult entertainment, murder by contract, and drug trafficking. They reported that those things
Enstad mentions words such as “invisible” (57, 58), “unanticipated” (61), and “threaten” (60). These words indicate the unknown which stirs a sense of terror among her readers. The unknown remains a mystery, and there is no way to predict its movements. By doing so, she underscores the direness of the spread of this toxicity by pushing against this fear. Enstad even blatantly acknowledges the emotions she’s evoking by jeering that after reading her essay, readers might want to “sanitize one’s own environment” (63). As an author, she empathizes with her audience’s thoughts on her essay which allows her to relate to her audience thus, igniting a need to take charge and further analyze this toxicity that plagues Americans. It is common for a community of people to begin scrambling for solutions to an issue when the danger is imminent compared to a future problem. On the other hand, Kim’s article not only brings together a community for a common cause like Enstad’s but, she appeals to a different emotion through her use of a history strand. Kim’s history strand consists of phrases such as “imperialism” (3), “political turmoil” (4), and “immigrant” (4). She motivates her Asian American audience to unite due to the shared histories of the community. The cultural roots of Asian Americans are not often portrayed in American media and is not commonly discussed. Kim
Today’s media (news) plays an enormous role in the lives of people in directing a specific perception of the world around them. Most often media conduct's a subconscious effect upon its spectators in which the upshots are deliberately or illdeliberatly towards a particular topic.
The media in American society has a major influential impact on the minds and beliefs of millions of people. Whether through the news, television shows, or film, the media acts as a huge database for knowledge and instruction. It is both an auditory and visual database that can press images and ideas into people's minds. Even if the individual has no prior exposure or knowledge to something, the media can project into people's minds and leave a lasting impression. Though obviously people are aware of what they are listening to or watching, thoughts and assumptions can drift into their minds without even realizing it. These thoughts that drift in are extremely influential. The massive impact it
By some means or another, we are constantly subject to manipulation. These manipulations can be caused by labelling, conventional images, and most crucially the media, which can govern those two platforms. There is a very important reason why this is the first example I’m bringing up. When writers want to stress the importance of something, one thing they can do is introduce it immediately. This is also exactly what George Orwell did with the effects of media as a manipulator in
After the success of H.O.T, government promoted a policy relating to spread the K-pop music to other countries. The government has acknowledged that the cultural products can be used as a way to benefit the country’s export sector. According to government estimates, a US$100 increase in the export of cultural products results in a US$412 increase in the export of other consumer goods (Tuk 2012, 12). On the other hand, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism tried to expand the popularity of K-pop such as established thousands of Korean Cultural 9 Centers worldwide. Those measures contribute to Korean culture and K-pop music becoming a wave that named Korean wave.
Dave Hazzan's article offers how the Korean media think about Black people. Media critics did not know for the first time the appearance of black people in Korea.It was true that the images of black culture that were familiar to Koreans before 1980 were slaves and poor people. Since the 1980s, media images have become more sinister, focusing on black crime, violence or drug use.
Media has the ability to reinforce any stereotypical image with most viewers unaware that they are being unconsciously exposed to this material (Kenschaft et al. 2015,
When the Koreans are forced to change their family names to Japanese ones, their Korean identity is weakened. Going through this traumatizing experience is
‘Media discourse is the main source of people’s knowledge, attitudes and ideologies and although media coverage might not generate racism, it can certainly reinforce it. One-sided portrayals and news articles could easily become the reality in the minds of the audience’ (Van Dijk, 2000, pp. 36).
The media in American society has a major influential impact on the minds and beliefs of millions of people. Whether through the news, television shows, or film, the media acts as a huge database for knowledge and instruction. It is both an auditory and visual database that can press images and ideas into people's minds. Even if the individual has no prior exposure or knowledge to something, the media can project into people's minds and leave a lasting impression. Though obviously people are aware of what they are listening to or watching, thoughts and assumptions can drift into their minds without even realizing it. These thoughts that drift in are extremely influential. The massive impact
“Mom, why is she so dark like fillipino if she’s korean like me?”, “I thought asians were suppose to be smart”, “Since your last name is Kim are you related to Kim Jong Un?”. These were some of the comments I’ve heard growing up in, my whole life. Not just from America where people see me not as a true American but also from Korea, where there is no ethnicity difference. Growing up, I learned to understand it was because I looked different and racism is a concept that is inevitable, but the summer of seventh grade I visited Korea, it changed everything. It had been a while since I last visited Korea, I had been so young I could not remember anything. But when I went that summer when I was older, I was shocked. In a land where I thought I belonged to with my race, was doing the opposite of what I had to learn to overcome in America. In a place where I thought I looked the same still had reasons to accept me. Even though I was the same race as the people there, I still wasn’t good enough. My skin was to dark, I was too big, my face was too round, and I didn’t look ‘asian’. Racism had been consistently plaguing by my side since the beginning.
How do the different U.S. mainstream media such as newspapers and other types of news like television networks portray recent debates about illegal immigration? There will be a main focus on the New York Times representing the U.S., being one of the top prestigious papers of this nation, and the trusted channel CNN. With the variety of sources now established, we can now compare and point out its differences as well as similarities, and analyze the point of views of the people involved. As we compare these two sources, I will not only observe the article’s facts and interviews, but also, the way they portray immigrants and officials on the chosen images. We will also see distinguish the real facts from the ones that framed as facts by
some of the issues of discrimination and racism that try to be expressed in various media are considered by some figures as a form of sensationality. Thus, the conditions that occur will be worse by media coverage. On the other hand, some parties say, if there is a form of racism or discrimination that try to do its impact only temporarily. and perhaps it is a form of expression
Researches performed over the years have indicated that media methods such as agenda-setting, priming, and framing are important factors in influencing and shaping of public opinion.
In Japan, there is a dislike for people who are living there and who are not Japan. Korean people who live in Japan face discrimination, prejudice, and stereotypes. According to the lectures and readings, during World War II, Japanese people accused the Koreans of “swaggering” and the Koreans became scapegoats. This lead to their exclusion from business, trade associations and to the establishment of ethnic stratifications. The intermarriage between Koreans and Japanese people is disliked. Japanese people do not socially accept Koreans as being part of their society and Japanese children who are of Korean descend are not identified as Japanese. They are seen as children who cause trouble and they usually have low self-esteem, poor academic performance, and higher unemployment rates. Japanese people believe in the purity for Japanese blood and that intermarriage is not tolerated. Therefore, the Korean women were used as sex slaves until 1998, when it was banned and in April 1999, Japan banned the sexual exploitation of immigrant children.