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Howard County Flood Analysis

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Flooding is one of the many risks that people and their private properties assume when they consider living in a specific geographic location. This is true for the residents of Howard County, as they live near the Chesapeake Bay, whose tributaries branch off into smaller rivers, streams and lakes. Due to the fact that Howard County is more developed in the southeast and more rural in the west, there is a correlation between the risk of flooding and the presence of human development. (any cite here?) Natural factors play an integral role in determining the probability of flooding in a particular section of the county as well. People and their private properties are highly impacted by flooding, as it can cause death and injuries to humans …show more content…

Howard County has two major tributaries, the Patuxent River in the southwest region of the county and the Patapsco River in the north, as well as smaller rivers, streams and lakes that branch off from the main sources (Howard County website). The areas of land that are close in proximity to these bodies of water, and especially the tributaries, have a significantly higher risk of flooding as the water from the river overflows when there is a large rainstorm. In addition to these natural factors that account for higher flooding risks, human influences play a major role in intensifying the risk. For example, human development leads to building water-resistant surfaces like concrete on floodplains, cutting down trees and plants that help filter water, as well as well as installing storm drainage systems that end up in the rivers (BBC GCSE). For these reasons, Howard County finds there is a higher flood risk in urban areas, such as Main Street in Ellicott City, and Elkridge and Allview Estates in Columbia (Live Green Howard). These three locations in Howard County, …show more content…

For instance, they have detailed information about the areas that are flood prone and provide this on (is there a missing word following the comma?)several platforms, such as the Flood Insurance Rate map required by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) that illustrates which parts of the county are most at risk for flooding, as well as other informational categories(please elaborate on or list the categories) (Howard County Website). Moreover, the Howard County government has several restrictions and permit requirements that prevent or at least make it more difficult for people to establish (build?) their private properties in flood prone areas. For instance, Howard County has restrictions that a resident’s private property has to be “within the County-regulated 100-year floodplain delineated for smaller drainage areas” (Howard County website). (check on the accuracy of the previous quote) In addition, residents must consult with county officials prior to altering the exterior of their house in any way to ensure that the project is in compliance with any floodplain restrictions (Anderson, Baltimore Sun). Finally, residents and their private properties can be better protected from the financial risk of flooding if they acquire flood insurance, which is mandatory for certain high-risk areas (called Special Flood Hazard Areas) and has to

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