Human Nature
The novel, A Tale of Two Cities, was written by Charles Dickens and was published in 1859. A Tale of Two Cities is a historical fiction based during the French Revolution. As two groups of people who both live in London and Paris find themselves in a situation that affects all of them, which ends with some deaths and suffering. Charles Dickens purpose for writing A Tale of Two Cities was to inform and amplify the readers mind on human nature. Throughout the book Charles Dickens uses many themes and characteristics, that bring out human nature in all his characters, to broaden the view of the readers.
Justice is one of the main theme from this book, as each character tries to get justice. In this book we see the distress and agony that Madame Defarge suffers with. Mainly because of her sister’s deaths and family suffering, due to the Evremonde brother’s, Charles Darnay’s father and uncle. Ever since that happened she’s wanted justice for her and her family. The justice that Madame Defarge wanted later turn into retribution, which lead her to a path of darkness, making her wanting the death of Charles Darnay and his family. At the same time, she was fighting for justice for France, which made her want more lives to be dead for the good of her people. those dead are my dead, and that summons to answer for those things descends to me!’… “Then tell Wind and Fire where to stop,” … “but don’t tell me.” (Dickens 339) Many readers might portray her as the “villain” of this book, but she really is not. All she wanted is justice for what was done
to her family which leads her to darkness and later her death. The reason why Charles Dickens put justice as a theme and a big part of Madame Defarge character was to show are perseverance and determination of getting what we think is right, no matter what it costs us. Fighting for justice is a trait that humans naturally have.
Another theme that shows human nature is dark and light. One of human natures greatest characteristics is good and evil, which can also be seen as light and darkness. Charles Dickens put light verses darkness in the two main female characters to explain what our life’s upbringing leads to our human nature personalities. In the chapter
The triumph of love, the death of Madame Defarege, and the triumph of Charles Darnay in trial shows how good triumphed over evil. The theme of
reaction of wanting revenge. You can argue that madame defarge’s big part in the french
Justice and revenge, two ideas that Madame Defarge longs to accomplish. Although Madam Defarge is depicted as a complex character by Dickens, she is exceedingly naive. Madame Defarge is naive, because she believes that it is possible to seek justice through revenge; however, that is not the case. Despite all of the murders that Madame Defarge has committed, there is no justice to be seen that truly benefits her, other than the satisfaction of the crime. Madame Defarge is persistent regarding her killings, based on the idea that an entire family must pay for the rape of her sister. Here is where the fault in Madame Defarge’s plan lies: revenge will not heal, or take away from the pain that she and her
The character Madame Defarge plays a role as one of the leading villains in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, whose actions turn out to be one of the major causes of the French Revolution in the book. The main influence of Madame Defarge's hatred is fueled by a self-centered issue that was germinated by another family who happens to be aristocratic. In Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, Madame Defarge is justified in her hatred against the St. Evremonde family because her sister was raped and her brother was killed by the two patriarchs.
Standing up for one’s beliefs and actions is imperative in maintaining justice. After all, being pushed around and submissive to threats and pressures only exacerbates the situation. Madame Defarge in A Tale of Two Cities can smoothly be described in this position. She has gone through severe trauma in her childhood and has been pushed by the French aristocracy her whole life. Her thought of retaliation and vengeance is no surprise to the reader. In fact, her revenge extends to the Evremonde family line which includes Charles Darnay and his wife Lucie Manette. Although some might say her longing for revenge is intemperate, Charles Dickens proves in A Tale of Two Cities that Madame Defarge is justified in her extreme desire for revenge throughout the plot.
Madame DeFarge as a Lioness Madame Defarge, a very important character is Charles Dicken’s novel, A Tale of Two Cities depicts the characteristics of a lioness thought the way that she acts, and the qualities that she possesses. A lioness is often called a hunter because of its presence in the African grasslands. A lioness is called this because of its ways of having a pride follow her around, the belief of being king of the jungle, and the merciless hunters they so often are (Travel). Madame Defarge depicts a lioness because of the shared characteristics that he has portrayed such as leading a pack by being seen as the king of the jungle, being loyal to her family and her revenge for her family, and by being a merciless hunter. Madame Defarge
Charles Dickens had a way of writing amazing characters. He was known for his passion in writing and his way of words. A man once said that Charles was the greatest story writer of all time. He was able to craft fully make a character that was both memorable and taught you a valuable lesson on how to be a better you. In this book I spotted a few characters that stood out to me. It was either their courage or loyalty that stuck out the most. The biggest lesson I wish to share from these characters that I learned in this novel is that it is important to study a person and get to know them before you make assumptions on their life based on their outward appearance.
A Tale of Two Cities, a book written by Charles Dickens in 1859, describes the situation of France and the French Revolution. At the end of Chapter Six, Dr. Manette, Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton, and Miss Pross are at a Tea Party. A turbulent storm occurs and incites an eerie mood within the characters. Charles Darnay starts telling a story about a paper he found. After telling the story, Dr. Manette begins to feel ill. Following this is a section which contains multiple literary elements. In Chapter Six, Dickens utilizes descriptive literary devices, such as imagery, personification, and anaphora, to foretell the French Revolution and set the mood of the passage.
Charles Dickens utilizes themes in his novel, A Tale of Two Cities, to enrich the plot and intensify the meaning of the text to the reader. Dickens wrote the novel sixty years after the French Revolution; however, he compared his present time period to that of the past using universal themes and motifs. Even though Dickens uses many themes, one of the most important and most frequent themes is that of sacrifice. In fact, most of Dickens characters make sacrifices in the name of love. Dickens exemplifies the theme of sacrifice in the name of love with the sacrifices of several characters including: Doctor Manette, Miss Pross, and Sydney Carton.
In Book the First, Dickens only casually mentions knitting when describing Madame Defarge. As he describes her he states, “Her knitting was before her . . .” (24). It is not revealed why until later chapters, but is only stated now that she spends all her time knitting. The reader only realizes later what she is really doing, and how barbaric is it that this is how Madame Defarge spends all of her time, premeditating the murder of thousands. In Book the Second, Dickens reveals Madame Defarge’s pastime. Her husband declares, “Knitted, in her own stitches and her own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun” (132). Monsieur Defarge is referring to the register his wife spends all her time knitting, which is a list of all those who have committed crimes against the peasants of France and their families, and who are to die in the revolution. It is the “hit list” of the revolutionaries. It is a system to make sure everyone who “deserves punishment” receives it. However, it makes no distinction between the innocent and the guilty. This is apparent in Book the Third, when Dickens describes the death of the seamstress. He writes, “She goes next before him—is gone; the knitting women count Twenty-Two” (292). In this scene, the innocent seamstress meets her death at the hands of the guillotine on no other account than suspicion. She is only one of the many innocents who dies for no cause and cannot escape the revolutionaries’ killing machine. During all these unjust executions, the French revolutionary women casually knit on the sideline, planning more deaths. This is the most horrid development of the theme of inhumanity yet. As the peasants move through their organized revolution, they carry out the deaths they had planned, and move to killing
In A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, it uses duality throughout the story. Duality often refers to having two parts and is usually used with opposite meanings. Charles Dickens wanted us to know about duality by the very first paragraph of his novel. One of the dualities has to deal with the two cities of the title, London, England and Paris, France. Also, some of the dualities show us opposite parallels dealing with two or more people. The two emotions love and hate also have something to do with the theme. I think the use of the doubles is significant
A Tale of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens, takes place during the French Revolution. The book centers on the heroic attempts of Sydney Carton and Charles Darnay. Sydney Carton puts on the façade of being insolent and indifferent, but his true nature is expressed in the book when he puts others first, defends Charles, and dies for the ones he loves. Charles Darnay is a once wealthy aristocrat whose attempts at heroism include going back to France, his financial sacrifice, and the noble way in which he was willing to face his death.
In the sociopolitical novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens analyzes the events of one of the bloodiest revolutions in history, the French Revolution, characterized by its violence after no less than 40,000 people were sentenced to death. The violence of the revolution put irreversible change into motion, helping to bring greater equality between French citizens as a result of the upheaval, and causing political changes that affected millions. Through his changing tone, Dickens conveys that rebellion is necessary to amend the ever-growing divide between the social classes, but the mindless nature of the violence, as a result of mob mentality, is excessive, and blood is unnecessarily spilled.
The French Revolution mainly took place in the city of Paris during the late 1700’s. The Revolution did not only affect the people of France, but also the citizens of England as well. The French Revolution is known as one of the most brutal and inhumane periods of history. If one studied the beliefs and views of the people involved at the time, one would see a reoccurring theme of “ being recalled to life”. Born from the world of literature, Charles Dickens’ novel, A Tale of Two Cities takes a deeper look at the culture of the late 1700’s, in both England and France. Dickens uses the character of Lucie Manette to further examine one of the major themes presented in the novel, consisting of the belief of one being
Charles Dickens wrote A Tale of Two Cities in order to enlighten the average Briton about the events of the French Revolution. The novel compares and contrasts cities of London and Paris, which represent French and British society, through the eyes of Dickens’ human characters. The two cities play such a large part in the novel that they become characters themselves, and the contrasting societies of the two cities become a conflict. In Charles Dickens’ classic, A Tale of Two Cities, the individualistic society of London champions the first feudalistic and later socialistic society of Paris.