Human organ trafficking is what we hear about all the time. By hook or by crook, it appears we 've gone calloused and look at it as anything so detached from our reality. Nonetheless, somewhere in the market, real persons are suffering and are going through this designated difficulty.
They 're both forcibly or with consent taken and forced to donate their organs or killed and their organs are harvested. They are individuals whose freedom and rights are trampled on and taken away.
Ways of Getting Organ Transplant
There are legal ways by which a sick patient can get an organ transplant. The only legal way is to find a donor who is willing to let his organ go to save a fellow sick human being. This is usually done by the relative of the patient, while there are also some very kind hearted people who volunteer to donate their organs.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has however imposed a very strict ban on the exchange of human organ for any form of monetary reward. This was mainly due to the emergence of syndicates who take advantage of the desperation of some affluent patients that are desperate for a medical solution to enrich them.
The art of illegal organ trafficking
These cartels involve in what is called “Organ trafficking.” Organ trafficking just refers to the exchange of various human tissues and organs in exchange for an agreed sum of money. What these syndicates do is that they look for people who are usually poverty stricken.
These people are then tricked into
The first organ donation was successfully performed in 1954 (Major). Since then, institutions have set up many regulations and processes that have saved many lives by allowing people to donate their organs, but government policies in the United States have set up laws that prevent individuals to make choices about their own bodies. The National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA) is a regulation that prevents those who prefer to profit from their donation. The purpose of the act was to, “prohibit the assignment of a monetary value to an organ for transplantation, thus preventing commercialization and ensuring some level of equity in access to organs” (Delmonico). “Punishment includes fines up to $50 000 and 5 years in prison” (Friedman). The only country that legalizes organs to be bought and sold is Iran. The Iranian government recognized the overwhelming increasing of resources needed for dialysis as more and more people were becoming ill, so the government decided to make it legal to pay citizens to have transplants mainly in the UK (Major). When a person is in need of an organ, doctors assess whether or not that person is eligible for a transplant (Bernard). Once they have been approved, the patient will be referred by the doctor to a transplant center where they evaluate the patient’s physical and mental health as well as the patient’s social support to clear the requirements for being considered a viable candidate for an organ transplant, and finding the right donor is all
Many of those who choose to sell their organ is either forced or manipulated by wealth. It is more likely for a poorer citizen from a developing country to be willing to supply n organ for a member of the upper class or for someone who can afford it, either through directly or through a broker. Brokers will do what every it takes to get what is being demanded. Some of the donors involved in organ trafficking are victims of body snatching or involuntary organ donations. Brokers will have the individual drugged and their organ removed without their consent to the procedure, they are also known for kidnaping poor and take whatever organ they desire and leave them there for dead. “Although estimates of trafficked persons are in their millions relatively few are identified” (Steinfall, T.M and Weitzer, R., 2011). Today brokers work with hospital staffs to locate poverty-stricken individuals to sell their organs for money. Some doctors often target children of poor countries in sell their organ in the black-market. In spite of its awareness, trafficking is still increasing. Trafficking a human organ is a growing profitable enterprise much like the unauthorized markets for weapons, humans, and drugs. Without the enforcement of laws against organ trafficking it is easier for an organ trafficker to buy and sell human organ increasing criminal
Human trafficking has been a controversial issue for many years. There are different types of trafficking, which helps makes it a widely diverse issue. In Thailand, traffickers rely on the poor desperate people of other countries as well as their own to fulfill their needs financially, physically, and emotionally. Thailand has various reasons why they use human trafficking; sex exploitation, forced labor, and obtaining their organs for an organ transplant. Sex exploitation has been used by mainly men for a long time. They choose both women and children to violate, sometimes even men. The prettier the woman is the more she is worth. All men, woman, and children could be forced into labor. This varies from what the owner wants from them. People can also choose to go and work for them because they think this is their only way of making money, but they usually do not see much of it. Finally, others purchase them just for their organs. There are very long waiting lists on some organs, by the time one comes about the person in need of the organ has already passed away. There are a number of steps and reasons that are involved in human trafficking. With all of these issues of; sex exploitations, and forced labor, and organ trafficking, the trafficked can become physically and mentally injured.
Many suggest that offering incentives or some form of monetary reimbursement for organs is likely to increase the quantity of organ donors and make the entire process easier for both donors and recipients. The severe organ shortage has generated such desperation that people all over the world have begun to resort to unethical practices to obtain the priceless organs.
Organ trafficking is an illegal act that occurs globally. Traffickers are taking organs out of people using unhealthy medical procedures that cause serious health problems in many people in countries all over the world. Money is a strict motivation that keeps this black market running and increasing due to the disproportionate ratio of organs needed to survive, and organs available to transplant. There are many arguments revolving around the issue of organ donation in terms of ethics, limiting the ways people can donate. There is a very long process one would have to go through if considering donation, including a psychological examination in addition to the first part of the process to determine if the organ from the donor is a match for the recipient. Selling organs for profit is considered unethical as society views organ transplantation as an act that should be an altruistic donation, meaning that donations should be done without profit. Although there are laws restricting the act of organ trafficking, it is a growing industry because people do not understand the gravity of the damage being caused to targeted individuals and the community. In order to make a global change to put an end organ trafficking, people unaware of the activity should be educated of the act and the negative consequences it can have on multiple levels of the community. Organ trafficking can hurt an individual physically, mentally and financially
Organ transplantation is a term that most people are familiar with. When a person develops the need for a new organ either due to an accident or disease, they receive a transplant, right? No, that 's not always right. When a person needs a new organ, they usually face a long term struggle that they may never see the end of, at least while they are alive. The demand for transplant organs is a challenging problem that many people are working to solve. Countries all over the world face the organ shortage epidemic, and they all have different laws regarding what can be done to solve it. However, no country has been able to create a successful plan without causing moral and ethical dilemmas.
In the last essay, that I wrote about was an overview of the topic of organ trafficking.
Organs play an important role in the functioning of the human body. We are born with them, and they work throughout our lives to keep us alive and well. Some people aren’t so lucky and may have an organ dysfunction or health issue that requires them to get an organ transplant. In this case, a donor whose tissue cells match the recipient’s must be the one to donate. However, this process could take from a few days to a few years since there are many people on the waiting list. This provokes the controversial topic of legalization of compensation for organs. Bodily products should not be marketable because it is immoral and possibly even dangerous.
Most of society has viewed organ transplants to be beneficial but many fail to realize the truth behind this process. Organ transplantation is the surgical removal of an organ from one individual to another whose organ is ineffective. While considered to be a “live saving” process, many risks and potential dangers can result from this process leading to possible diseases and perhaps death. However, this is the least of concerns for the organ transplant industry. The story behind organ trafficking sparks the most significance for many patients and donors. According to the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, “...organ trafficking is placed under the definition of human trafficking” (Source 2). The ongoing dispute about organs has left many people questioning the ethical concerns and issues that have developed from this debate. While the process of organ donation remains acceptable, the idea of paid organ “donation” has proven to outweigh the benefits through many factors. Treatments have proven that medical bills are not the most desirable when it comes to money, but with paid organ transplants and illegal trade, many patients are conflicted with gathering the money needed to pay off these
With the rapid development of science and technology, When people's organs fail, doctors will use organ transplants to replace end-stage organ failure with special treatment to help patients get rid of death. Typically,some countries use organ donation to help people to get a healthy body. However, according to the article written by Mark J. Cherry, “The shortage of organs is virtually a universal problem.” (Cherry, 2005) . Hence, a small number of human organs donations cannot meet the growing demand and a phenomenon that leads to the sale and sale of organs in society. Furthermore, Cherry said that “the purchase and sale of transplant organs from live donors are prohibited in many countries.” (Cherry, 2005). There are three main reasons the
The sale of human organs in return for compensation is a very controversial topic. It is also illegal in most countries; however, it is not uncommon for organs of the deceased or living to be sold on what is known as a “black market” of organ trading/selling. Curdling Ireland stated “Is a global market for organ sales the answer? Can a for-profit system exist, save lives, and still not exploit the poor?” (Harvard Gazette, 2008) this is a question that has been brought to the highest judicial system in many countries to be discussed further. The courts focus on the immoral and ethical issues with making the sale organs legal in their countries. This results in the illegal practice of selling organs for compensation.
While it safe to think that once we all pass on, we would want to make use of our body for a beneficiary for another, there are some disadvantages that come along with certain organs of our body. Organ trading is something that happens on a day to day basis around the world, and it is certainly making headlines. There are many reasons why people do undertake organ trading, some for monetary benefits, or for people who are in life threatening situations. Organ trading affects not only the people who are giving their organs, but also the people who buy the organs. While this can be up for debate, the Perspective that will be looked at in this report, ‘Human Dignity is diminished by the selling of live
The main crime which involves organ selling is organ trafficking and abduction where children kidnapping cases is popular these days. For example, in China, a missing six years old was found, however, after the inspection both of his eyes were removed (Ancher, D 2013). Moreover, the main objective for kidnappers is to gain more money. As for organ trafficking, victims are mostly being cheated by not getting paid or not getting the correct amount. According from the same source, an average buyer would spend around $150,000 - $200,000 for an organ while the donor only gets $5,000. Medical Daily (2013) explained that by doing organ trafficking, they are able to generate between $600 million and $1.2 billion in profits per year, whereas the most commonly trade organs are usually kidneys and livers. Top countries which involves organ trafficking is Moldova, India, China, Philippines etc. where it is shown to be mainly from developing countries. Hence, it shows that organ sales have a negative influence towards the economy which could increase in crime rate especially in developing
Health is everything, it is the sister of life and the enemy of death. Health cannot be bought or given, it is succeeded by pure chance and hope. A legal market for human organs does not guarantee health, while there are pure intentions present, more harm than good may be made. Although there is some economical benefits in establishing a legal organ trade, unjustifiable factors to the sale of human organs and dangers are also present. Transplantable organs should never be a good, and it should never have a price because it is inhumane to correlate a price on life.
The delegate of Russia believes even though some nations like Russia are trying to get rid of organ trafficking, without the uncompromising effort of the other developed nations to ban importing trafficked organs within their own countries, it will be impossible to end this injustice. Developed countries must organize a system that would encourage an increase in legal organ donors, such as the opt-out system which has been successfully introduced in several countries, or reconsider and deregulate the present system on the basis of WHO guidelines. At the same time, laws must be organized to punish illegal trafficking groups in order to protect poor ‘donors’ from being lured into the organ trade.