Human Resource Management and Strategic Human Resource Management

In simple term, strategic human resource management is concern with the ways in people is crucial to company effectiveness. According to Miller (1987) strategic

This artifact was a seminar paper written as a literature review to address topics, theories, issues, and trends in HRD in the course Seminar in Human Resource Development. This artifact considers strategic human resource management (SHRM) practices in terms of what human resource (HR) practitioners are doing and how it affects the organizations they are doing it in and the field of human resource development (HRD). Definitions of SHRM are represented as; a human resource system designed for the mandates of business strategy and a planned model of human resources activities to allow the organization to achieve its goals. It reports SHRM information found in literature and relates it to the study of HRD. I selected this artifact because it compares and contrasts SHRM approaches of HRD and analyzes each of their strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, the artifact evaluates and clarifies the importance of SHRM to HRD and its purpose and goal within an organization.

An HRIS, or human resources information system, is a technological resource enabling human resources departments to collect and maintain information related to employees, payroll, organizational structure, compensation administration, etc., in one system so the data can be easily accessed, updated, and analyzed for a multitude of general and strategic HR purposes ("Brief of HRIS",

Human Resource information system helped this company when they had the issue of dealing with a reduction in force. The HRIS included a comprehensive database and measurement tools to identify how the redirections would impact the company. With the HRIS, Rio Tinto was able to retain their highly skilled employees. The HRIS helped the company perform an efficient reduction in force. The role of HRIS in an organization is to make organizing and planning easier for management (Mathis et al., 2014, p. 23). The database that the HRIS provides, allows managers to see where they can eliminate employees that are not providing productivity to the organization. A HRIS can help an organization to plan their HR cost more effectively. This is because this system can have information about management, accounting, and payroll. According to Mathis et al. (2014) “The first purpose of HR technology is to improve the efficiency with which data on employees and HR activities are compiled” (p. 23). Making decisions in HR should become for efficient while using an

Wright and McMahan (1994) define strategic HRM as “the pattern of planned Human Resource deployments and activities intended to enable the organisation to achieve its goals.” A HR function should impact the success of an organisation; a policy must remain current and suitable to both the internal and external environment. Ulrich and Lake (1990) affirm, ‘HRM systems can be the source of organisational capabilities that allow organisations to learn and capitalise on new opportunities.’

There is a controversy whether the Strategic Human Resources Management (SHRM) leads to ‘high performance’. A general idea of SHRM is that “the linkage of management and deployment of the individual within the firm to the business overall and its environment whereas HRM is the activities that take place under this area.” Truss and Gratton (1994). It spotlights on long-term strategy.

One of the current trends in strategic human resources management (strategic HRM), is research regarding whether a company’s human resources department should put more effort in the strategic or organizational aspect of the company. Should a company focus more towards one aspect than on the other? In order to find answers to this question, researchers are using different theories, methodologies, evidences, gabs in research, and conclusions. The purpose of this literature review is to collect knowledge about the current thinking and research of the function of strategic HRM to improve the overall performance of a company.

The economic environment in nowadays dynamic, it is fairly important for organisations and managers to recognise the curtail of Human Resource Management. It is clear that Human Resource Management (HRM) has become one of the most recommend management strategy in the modern business (Leopold and Harris, 2009). Human Resource Management is a technique process of managing people in the workplace to enable and enhance organization performance (Leopold and Harris, 2009). This theory involved the responsible to attracting, selecting, training and managing people which make employees become more valuable to the organisations. It invests effect in learning and development at work. Also to communicate with all employees at each level to reward successful employee relations (Wilton, 2011). Human Resource Management plays a very important role in the operation strategy and management concerns in work organisations of all kinds (Leopold and Harris, 2009). In aim to justify this statement by evaluate the benefit and importance of Human Resource Management in contemporary work organisations. This essay will focus on analysis the advantages of use Human Resource Management in business also underline by explain more detail about the different HRM strategy brings benefits and give competitive advantages impact to the organisation success. Then summarise by a general conclusion on the importance of HRM in contemporary work organisations.

It is important for HR Management to transform from being primarily administrative and operational to becoming more strategic contributor because of the involvement of competitive advantages through a company s’ employees. Strategic HR managers need proceed with the professional growth by hiring employees with high potential and giving them opportunity to learn and make lot of experience from their job roles where can access to brightest future in the industry. Secondly, the executive succession where the strategic HR managers will hiring the potential successors and grooming them with experience and advancement to be ready for replacement of the owner of company. A company can be in right direction if proceed with the strategic succession planning. Third is the labor cost efficiency. Strategic HR department mainly focus on their top performers who effort the most to organizational goals and long-term company success. A strategic HR philosophy ensures the employees satisfied perfect where by paid to

How has strategic human resource management as a field evolved over the years? What are the practices that are likely to bring forth better performance with regards to strategic human resource management? Strategic human resource management deals with strategies used by business enterprises and companies as means of the improving and measuring performance. It is important to understand these strategies as it helps determine what would be required for employers to get good results from their enterprises and employees to feel comfortable and also feel motivated to work efficiently. Strategic human resource management (SHRM) emphasizes the need

The Human Resources Information System, “is a framework that gives you a chance to stay informed concerning every one of your workers and data about them. It is generally done in a database or, in a progression of between related databases” (Human Resource Information Systems, n.d.). It’s very important for an HR director to be knowledgeable of this information, because maintaining a business will produce a ton of data, both identified with the business and identified with your representatives. You should have the capacity to outfit and secure this data in a framework for several distinct reasons. First and foremost, you don 't need classified data about your association or workers getting into the wrong hands. Also, a human asset data programming (HRIS) framework is a savvy decision on the grounds that it will diminish the measure of paper produced, arrange your information, streamline procedures, and help your organization 's primary concern. (Human Resource Information Systems, n.d.)

The strategic human resources management of the means every person from within organization from the top of management level to the bottom of ground staffs are doing things that make the organization successful. According to Schuler, R. S. (1992) strategic human resources management is defined about integration and adaption within organization .Its concern to ensure HR management is fully integrated with the strategy and these HR policies are adjusted and used by the employees and their line managers as part of their everyday work.

Human resource management’s (HRM) role is changing in business. In the past, HR was a nothing but an administrative support function, now it is a key player in a business’s strategic planning. Today HR must have the ability to manage employees in way that contributes directly to a organization’s strategic goals. This sudden paradigm shift in purpose now feeds HR manager’s need for integrated systems that also include business intelligence. As companies look for more responsive and effective systems, outdated HR systems fall to the wayside as new modern and agile systems evolve.

Aim: This research will help us understand the role played by Strategic Human Resources Management in Organizational success, what role a HR manager plays in improving organizational efficiency and how it differs from traditional Human Resources Management.

Within this essay an in depth analysis will be conducted on the difference between Human Resource Management and Strategic Human Resource Management using contemporary perspectives. Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of managing human resources in a systematic way. It is a practice devised to maximise the performance of employees and is concerned with the application of management principles to manage organisational personnel while paying attention to the policies and systems of the entity (Delaney & Huselid, 1996). Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is a function of management which entails development of policies, programmes and practices related to human resources, which are aligned with business strategy so as to achieve the strategic objectives of the organisation (Patrick M. Wright, 1992). Its primary purpose is to improve the performance of the business and maintain a culture that encourages innovation and works continuously to gain competitive advantage. In this essay the Resource-Based View, High Performance Management and High Commitment Management perspectives of Strategic Human Resource Management and Traditional and Collaborative