Human Trafficking in Russia Essay

Human trafficking is the modernized version of slavery that involves force, fraud, and/or a type of labor in a sexual act. The United States government defines it to be “In which a sex act is forced in which the person induced has not yet been attained eighteen years of age” (National Institute of Justice). Human trafficking is a threat to all nations and promotes breakdown of families and can support organized crime. Trafficking can occur everywhere. Human trafficking and human smuggling are related to one another, but different crimes. The difference between smuggling and trafficking is that smuggling is the illegal movement of someone across a border while trafficking is the illegal exploitation of a person.

Human trafficking is a public health problem within the United States and Internationally. The victims subjected to the lifestyle of human trafficking can have sexually transmitted disease, HIV virus, and AIDS. It is an estimated 30,000 victims of human sex trafficking dying each year from abuse, disease, torture, and neglect. According, to U.S. government an estimates, of 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders annually, and up to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States each year (Hodge, 2008). “According to United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), over the past 30 years, over 30 million children have been sexually exploited through human trafficking” (Random Facts, 2015, para. 24).

Annotated Bibliography including five citations in APA documentation format, each with a brief summary paragraph: in your own words, write a two-three sentence summary the source’s main point and identifying key expert views or evidence which will help support specific points in your outline.

Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery in which traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to control victims for the purpose of engaging in commercial sex acts or labor services against his/her will. (“Human Trafficking.”) Differing definitions of sex trafficking in state laws make it difficult to know if the studies on sex trafficking are including consensual, adult sex workers, who are not victims of trafficking under federal or international law in their numbers. Vulnerable Native American women and youth are targeted by traffickers more than any other ethnic group. The data collected for the “Shattered Hearts” report from 95 Native women and girls suggest that the trafficking of Native girls into prostitution is a significant, though rarely discussed as a problem. Still, the studies do suggest that sex trafficking of Native women and girls, specifically, is present in the United States. (“Shattered Hearts.”)

Human trafficking, or the selling and buying of people, is a well-hidden yet prominent issue within today’s society. It is both an immoral and horrific topic that needs brought to attention and dealt with. When human beings are manipulated into work, sexual servitude, or economic hardship, human trafficking is occurring. In the year of 2006, only one individual is convicted of human trafficking per 800 victims (UNGIFT). By looking at straight statistics, reasons human trafficking happens, and the toll it has on people, it is very clear that this is a major issue that is happening in our world.

This research is exploratory because the researchers attempt to point out social trends that play a role in becoming a human trafficking victim. It goes beyond the mere description of human trafficking its causes and effects, the information that the researcher provide might be able to prevent the crime. Or at very least, educate potential victims. This is pure research because the researchers want to expand the body of knowledge of human trafficking. There has been substantial research in regards to victims of human trafficking, this particular study lists a few previous research components.

In today’s day and age human trafficking is a serious problem that is only getting worse as we become more technologically advanced. It is easy to transport human beings across the border, on ships, and into foreign countries. Women, children, and even men are the victims of these individuals. These poor souls stolen for the sex trade or for physical labor as a slave in modern world. As our enemies become more sophisticated in their evil craft, so must our law enforcement and investigation agencies. In order to stay up to par with the enemy these organizations make sure they stay up to date with the most advanced programs, tools, and systems in order to not only catch those responsible for mayhem, but to give a sense of justice to those who were wronged in the first place. We begin with a history of what human trafficking is, some current cases that were followed by the world, and way we fight the enemy and counteract their form of terrorism.

The main cause for sex trafficking in Russia is immigration and bad economy. The main cause to any crime is bad economy. For example if there is food shortage anywhere, people turn to theft and stealing. Human trafficking is a great source of profit. Bad economy leads to people commit horrific crimes to make money and support themselves through the harsh economy. “Human trafficking does not exist solely because many people who are vulnerable to exploitation. Instead, human trafficking is fueled by a demand for cheap labor or services, or for commercial sex acts. Human traffickers are those who victimize others in their desire to profit from the existing demand.” (Why Trafficking Exists) Unfortunately the economy around the world is not the

Human trafficking brings in billions of dollars into the U.S and all around the world. “The prime motive for such outrageous abuse is simple: money. In this $12 billion global business just one woman trafficked into the industrialized world can net her captors an average $67,000 a year” (Baird 2007). The laws around human trafficking are not strict and vary depending on what country it is happening in. Human trafficking is not something that is strictly foreign, it is happening right in front of our faces, in our neighborhoods, and all around us.

Rijken, C. (2009). A human rights based approach to trafficking in human beings. Security &

There may be historical roots that may have contributed greatly to modern forms of child trafficking. However, with little information concerning human trafficking during the Tsarist and Communist times, many political and human rights critics argue that it was the fall of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics that contributed to the volume of trafficking seen today in and outside Russian borders. Certainly, there was likely human trafficking occurring during the Tsarist and communist eras, but with little to no objective methodology reports prior to the collapse, it is challenging to assess the development of human trafficking in Russia. It is more common to locate studies, reviews, and reports concerning the failures of the communist leaders that contributed to the human rights violations during the USSR and the overall collapse of the nation, than reports of human trafficking.

Human trafficking refers to the movement of persons across borders for forced labor, sexual exploitation or other illicit activities. Sex trafficking is the most lucrative sector of human trafficking America, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Eastern Europe, and Russia. The global political economy, political corruption, human rights, gender and ethnic stratification, and migration are all related to human trafficking.

In 2007, the U.S. state Department reported, “600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders every year,” “1 million is the number of children exploited by the global commercial sex trade every year,” and “161 countries identified as affected by human trafficking” (Polaris Project, DoSomething.org).

Human trafficking, mostly labor trafficking, is a huge issue in Russia right now, which correlates with the increase of labor migration. Many of the 5-12 million foreign workers in Russia are working under both harsh and corrupt conditions such as physical abuse, poor living conditions, not being paid what they deserve and withholding of documents. In factories in the suburbs of Moscow, textile workers are being physically abused, refused medical care, and are prohibited from leaving the factory. Many people who helped work on projects for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Russia were not being paid and also got their passports confiscated so that they could not leave. There are also criminal cases accusing Russian officials of assisting in this trafficking by easily letting potential victims into the country, protecting traffickers and accepting bribes from employers get out of any trouble. Although it is not as prevalent as labor trafficking, Russian women and children are being subjected to sex trafficking, not only in their own country, but abroad as well. Children and women from other places around the world such as the

Human Trafficking is defined as the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation. Human Trafficking is a very large and prominent issue in such a large country like Russia, and this is due to the very large number of women in debt to others and the large demand for them to “service” others to repay their debts. fairobserver.com states “Newspaper advertisements and Russian job agencies in the 1990s invited women to become waitresses, dancers, nannies, nurses, office workers or escorts abroad for attractive salaries. Once convinced that genuine opportunities awaited them elsewhere, women would agree to travel to, say, Turkey... Their new host would ask for their passports to register