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Hyperbole Ideas Of Love In Sonnet 130 By William Shakespeare

Decent Essays

Writers in the sixteenth century had grandiose ideas about love. The renaissance is a period when love poems were common. Many of those poems came in the form of sonnets describing the author’s love interest. These sonnets include flowery language comparing women to objects such as the sun, moon, and stars. William Shakespeare has also used this type of poem to describe women. He has also employed the typical poetic devices in many of his sonnets. However, in Sonnet 130, Shakespeare uses simile, hyperbole, and allegory to parody the conventional sonnets of his time. First, Shakespeare employs simile to describe his speaker’s love interest. A simile is a figure of speech comparing two unlike things to make the description seem more vivid. Shakespeare uses simile to negate the likeness of the woman’s beauty to inanimate objects. He states, in the very first line, that her eyes are not like the sun, which is in direct opposition to other sonnets of that time. Shakespeare implies “that this woman is not an epitome of beauty and that more beautiful things exist” (Woolway). By reversing the language, he conveys that describing a woman as a beautiful object seems almost ridiculous. He continues the negative comparison throughout the poem proving “he does not praise her for some exalted, unrealistic standard of beauty” (Kramer). The speaker loves his mistress for her imperfections which Shakespeare exaggerates to make a point. Shakespeare uses hyperbole in his sonnet

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