II. Manufacturing:
3D printing has many advantages over traditional construction methods. With the help of 3D printing, an idea can transform a designer’s computer to actual finished product or component, potentially skipping many of traditional manufacturing steps, which includes procurement of parts, creation of moulds, creation of parts using different moulds, welding metal parts together, machining to carve parts from blocks of material and final assembly. It also reduces the amount of material wasted in manufacturing and creates difficult objects with complex geometric structures like fractals which can add strength, or are natural in shape, may reduce weight, or increase functionality. In a typical metal manufacturing, for example,
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Let us look into some of the industry it has changed with few interesting examples:
1. Automobiles:
Major car manufacturers, such as Ford, Jaguar, GM, Audi and Land Rover have been 3-D printing auto parts for several years now. One example of lot is :Lamborghini’s newest flagship model Aventador which is a two-seat sports car and is Top Gear Car of the Year for 2011. The key to the Aventador’s tremendous performance is its carbon-fiber reinforced composite (CFRC) monocoque, which forms the core of the chassis. The #D printer of Stratasys called Fortus was used to build an envelope that was large enough to produce a 1/6 scale prototype model of the body and chassis at single go in one piece. The Lamborghini Research Lab built complete 1/6 scale model of the body and chassis in just around two months, including the final printing out and assembling of the parts. The build time of the complex inner tub was 6.3 days and material cost was a mere $560. Total build time and processing time included time for sanding ,support removal , painting, etc. Which came out to be 20 days. Total cost including all overhead expense of materials, labor and machine time was $3,000 to create the working prototype. This makes the prototyping much affordable even for new players.
Another example of applying 3D printing in this industry is printing not only the prototype but the complete car or at least the body of it. That is how Urbee ("urban electric"), a new
As 3D printing transitions from commercial manufacturing use to personal private use individuals will have the ability to print any design. Products can range from a pair of shoes to complicated engineering designs, life-saving devices, prosthetic limbs and weapons that pass airport security. In the future we will likely see printable medications and
3D printing uses a process known as "additive" manufacturing. That means that the solid, three-dimensional object constructed will be made by adding the desired material in layers. The first successful outcomes of additive printing occurred back in the 1970’s. One of the advantages of using additive printing is that it takes less time than having to get a big enough piece of material and then making a mold before starting the process.(Additive) Those both also add to cost which is saved using this process. Also, there is a
3D printing might seem like a daunting task only accessible to the elite members of the market, but because of its continuous growth and advancement, 3D printing has developed into technology available to nearly anyone and everyone. 3D
Prototyping has long been recognized as a low cost technique to test initial concepts and ideas about a product meet user requirements. In some instances and over time, the cost for building prototypes has not been low and the time has been unacceptable, which is why 3D printing has become so popular. Prototyping has now regained its value in the development cycle due to 3D printing. The
Finally, the author argues that the rapid improvement of 3D Printing and the increasing convenience for individuals to produce things with it is both a major concern and a tremendous
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing is the process of making three dimensional objects by depositing a material layer by layer. It was invented by Chuck Hull in 1983 and was called Stereolithography because of the layer by layer production process
At present, printing is easy for us because a common printer can make it. But have you ever imagined a place where has a certain type of printer that can print three-dimensional objects that satisfied our lives? Believe or not, it indeed exists and it is called 3D printing lab. In this lab, we would have a feeling of we are in the future. Everything is incredible but it just happens in front of your eyes. This emerging technology called 3D printing, which have board application and a bright future. Maybe only a couple years later, we could print objects to meet our various needs and no longer to buy it. When students run out of pencils, their parent can print that for them. When an engineer’s computer has broken, he can print out a brand
3D printers use a technique known as additive manufacturing which could be seen as a parallel to subtractive manufacturing. Both systems start with a computer generated model and are transferred to an external device that operates on an X Y Z axis system. In simple terms printing is traditionally done by stacking thousands of thin layers on top of each other until the object is completed. While
It is replacing machining for smaller runs (1 unit, 10 units, maybe 1,000 units).” (Faludi, 2013). 3D printing has a niche market in creating more specialist products on scale, but it could not feasibly compete with injection moulding when trying to produce small plastic cars etc.
The technologies are being developed quickly and change the world 's vision. 3D printing is the innovation that will make the further breakthrough and turn the world upside down. One can print everything, starting from the plastic figures finishing with the tools, clothes, bicycles, weapon, and human body organs using the stem cells. Moreover, there are the printers that are capable of replicating itself. Three-dimensional printing transforms the computer model of the object into a really-existing one applying many thin layers that are programmed on the computer.
Additive manufacturing, usually mentioned as 3D printing, has the potential to greatly accelerate innovation, reduces supply chains, reduces materials and energy usage, and lower the waste.
Thanks to personal computing developing into a revolutionary innovation in the early 1970s, 3D printing was made possible in the late 1980’s. 3D printing technology was at one point only available for the business elites because of its high cost and limited production by few companies. This technology in the the late 1980s began as a new additive manufacturing, changing and speeding up what use to be subtractive manufacturing. Subtractive manufacturing relied on tooling and assembly lines since it began, 3D printing however made it possible for companies to fabricate prototypes on demand. However 3D printing is no longer limited to manufacturing, but has developed into various categories as printer cost continue to go down, making it more
3 D printing also known as additive manufacturing or stereolithography or rapid prototyping has been predominantly explored for the past few years. 3D printing technology is called additive manufacturing because the material is built from scratch, without any loss in existing volume of an object by chipping, drilling or cutting. (Tony Hoffman, 2016). The fundamental concept of additive manufacturing is printing an object by successive deposition of layers of various materials. Before an object can be 3D printed, it first has to be sliced into thousands of horizontal and vertical planes in Computer Aided Design (CAD). There are similar software like CAD which are used for the purpose of 'Slicing '. Some of these software are CAM- Computer Aided Manufacturing and 3D Scanner. These horizontal and vertical planes together make up the 3D model of the object. Once a virtual design of the object is prepared, also called as ‘the feed’, a file in the ‘.stl’ format is provided to the printer which then prints the desired object. Though the basic outcome of 3D printing is same, different technologies have been developed as per its need in the industry. Based on personal requirements, an object can be customized on small as well as large-scale.
This report provides a roadmap for 3D printing technology (www.marketresearchmoz.com/market-research/3d-printing-markets-ho ..) that will be invaluable to product managers of all kinds and its scope extends to all serious applications and end user sectors that have been proposed for 3D printing to date.This report pinpoints where the real opportunities will be found in the emerging 3D printing sector. Readers of the report will find an application-by-application assessment of the opportunities for 3D printing including comprehensive and granular ten-year forecasts of hardware,
There are many advantages of using 3-D printers other than just being able to create very complex objects in a short amount of time. One of major advantage of 3-D printer is waste reduction, comparing it to traditional manufacturing methods cutting and drilling, 3-D printer uses just the right amount of material needed in order to create the object. Another advantage is the digital design of the product can be emailed to the costumer, especially if they are located in remote area, and where they can just print the object which also reduces shipping hassle and saves fuel. The materials used for 3-D printing can be recycled by melting the product and that reduces material waste.