Islamic Beliefs, Observances & Laws
Question no 3/4
MUHAMMAD SHUMAIL MOHY-UD-DIN
MUHAMMAD SHUMAIL MOHY-UD-DIN
Islamiyat Notes
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Islamic Beliefs, Observances & Laws
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Topic
ARTICLES OF FAITH
Page No.
Belief in Allah
Belief in Angels
Belief in Books
Belief in Prophets
Relationship between three articles of Faith.
Belief in Prophets with Part b
Belief in Predestination and Decree
Belief in Resurrection and the last day.
PILLARS OF ISLAM
Wudu
Adhan
Friday Prayers (Importance)
Mosques
Timings of prayer
Preparations for prayer
Importance and Significance of prayer
Performance of
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The
Archangel Jibrail, who gave glad tidings of Holy son to Mariam, delivered the Quran to the
Prophet and conducted him on Jihad. Mika 'il, who provides sustenance and food and causes rain, Izar’il, is responsible for taking lives and Israfil who will blow the trumpet at the end of the universe and then again when people will be resurrected. Kiram-un-Katibeen record the deeds of every person. Munakar and Nakeer are the Angels of the Grave. Malik is the gatekeeper of Hell while Rizwan is the gatekeeper of Paradise. The angels only perform their duties when commanded by Allah, not by their own will. ii) Muslims believe that all the teachings of Allah are contained in His divine books.
They are sources of guidance for the part, present and future generation. They were revealed on a series of prophetic messengers. The Suhuf was delivered to Ibrahim and Taurat was revealed on Musa. The Quran says, "Indeed it is in the former scrolls, the Book of Ibrahim and Musa." Zaboor was revealed on Daud. The Quran says, "We imparted towards Daud the Zaboor." Injil was revealed on Isaa. The Quran says, "And We bestowed (on him) the
Gospel in which is guidance and light." And the Quran was revealed on Muhammad. None of the revealed books exist in their original form today except for Quran. People have lost the
Suhuf of Ibrahim. Taurat and Injil have been modified and God 's words have been blended with the people 's words thus it is difficult to establish
it is my teachings in verse. it compares to the others because they are very similar but the Qur’an is the latest version.
Muhammad: Unlike all other monotheistic faiths, Islam believe in their God they call Allah. Islam believes that there was another prophet after Jesus, and I am that prophet (Muhammad). After God came to me in the form of an angle and told me to preach about him, I wrote the Quar’an, or the holy book of Islam.
The basic tenets of belief in Islam surround the words Allah revealed to the Prophet Muhammad within the holy text the Koran (Qur'an in Arabic). Muslims do not believe that Muhammad was the originator of Islam, but that it was he who brought back the original monotheism of Abraham, Moses, Jesus of Nazareth, and other Prophets from the Christian and Judaic Old Testament. Islam holds that these Prophets were seminal instruments of God's word, but that both the Judaic and Christian traditions have misinterpreted the meaning of the word of God, altered the texts given to man by
to the Masoretic Text of Isaiah one thousand years later. That proves the unusual accuracy of copies of scriptures over many years.
Hartley, J. E. (1999). 1994 קָוָה. (R. L. Harris, G. L. Archer Jr., & B. K. Waltke, Eds.) Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Chica
slewed them into captivity in Babylon. On one account of an Islamic historian he stated that "a
and their meaning of life. For example, Ishmael, who was separated from his family members
When given this assignment, I was trying to think of a special population that I wanted to learn more about. Many different special populations came to mind. However, there is one in particular that I felt I knew very little about and began to question numerous aspects of their society; this culture is the Muslim culture. After doing some research, I realized that one of the most important dynamics to the Muslim culture is their Islamic faith. Islam is not only a religion, but it is a way of life to this population (Burrell, D., Pg. 18). The beliefs that Muslims uphold, in this religious sense, govern their way of life in almost every way possible. Once recognizing that religion is an extreme influential factor to their society, I wanted to learn what part of the religion gives the fundamental basis to this particular belief system. What I found regarding this are the five pillars of Islamic faith (IslamReligion.com).
The Bible is a collection of sixty books that was written by diverse of authors, including the apostles and the disciple of Jesus. The Bible divided into two Testaments; the Old and New Testament. The Old Testament or the old contract is a collection of thirty-six books and the New Testament has twenty seven books. The New Testament is a contract between God and the humanity through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Koran was written by Muhammad, a prophet of God. Muslims believed that he received a message from Angel Gabriel and wrote the Koran. However, Both the Bible and the Koran are the words of God. The Christians believe in the resurrection of Christ Jesus has the son of God while the Muslims do not believe Jesus
Most Christians are well acquainted with the identity of Jesus as presented in the biblical canonical Gospels. However, most are not well versed in the Jesus presented in Islam. Contemporary Christian understanding of Jesus, his miracles, and his identity as a prophet has been most often mutually exclusive from that of the contemporary Islamic community. It is well established that there are many points of dissimilarity between the character representations of Jesus. Yet, there are also notable similarities. Jesus’s miracles are discussed in both texts with varied stressed importance and purposes. With both traditions established in their respective religions, it is interesting to engage the concept that these pictures of Jesus could not be mutually exclusive. Examination of the Christology and miracles of Jesus in the Quran and Hadith allows contemporary Christian readers to view Jesus through a broader, historical lens.
In the reading “Concepts of scripture in Rabbinic Judaism” by Steven Fraade it talk about Moses, Rabbis, laws and about the written and oral Torah. It mentioned in the article that the former has record of revealed laws, sacred history of Israel, divinely inspired prophets and teachers of wisdom. The books of the oral Torah have two categories: Midrash (literally, seeking of meaning) and Mishnah (list of rabbinic laws). The Jerusalem temple was demolished by the Romans in 70 CE. The Torah was revealed by God to Moses at Mount Sinai. Moses had stated that “Lord had gave him two tablets of stones”, which was written by God. The key aspect that was presented in the article was about the issue of the written and oral Torah. An example that discovered
The revelation of the Dead Sea confirmed that the Jewish and Christian researchers who for hundreds of years duplicated, transcribed and passed along the documents that we call the Bible did so devotedly with care and intention. It remains true that we almost definitely do not have any documents or fragments of a manuscript that is the original writing of the document in question. However, it is equally true that
In a news release with Israel Antiquities Authority, the first inkling about the ancient bath began its rounds in the media. The discovery was of a mikvah, or miqwe, that was a good find by itself.
The third article of faith in Islam, is the belief in all the prophets and messengers sent by God, ending with Muhammad. All messengers were chosen by God to teach mankind. They were all human, and have no share in divinity, but they are the perfect paradigms for humanity. The messages were all the same, as it came from one God. Their fundamental message was identical, reminding mankind of Allah’s oneness, the reward of a good life, and the Day of Judgment and the terrible punishment for disbelievers (“Islamic Path”). In the Quran, the holy book of Islam, it states the names of the twenty-five prophets, and every Muslim accepts them all. Except for Muhammad, all prophets are considered to be national or local messengers. Muhammad, on the other hand, is considered a prophet for all the nations. He is also described as the “Seal of all Prophets,” as stated in the Quran. He stands as the last messenger. In the Quran, the phenomena of earlier prophets are recognized. Those prophets included, Abraham, Noah, Jesus, Moses, and many others.
after having saved it from a sphinx. In a book of the Theban trilogies, translated by Theodore