In Western culture, a woman’s body has always been closely examined, as there is the ideology that a woman’s beauty and worthiness is rooted from her physical appearance. Therefore, societal ideas of what is acceptable for a woman’s body are thrown around in discussion, often perpetuating the idea that a woman’s body should be slim, have a small waist, big breasts, wide hips, and clear skin. What comes across very blatant with these ideas is that ultimately, the acceptable body for a woman is an abled-body, excluding women with physical disabilities as a whole. Due to societies harmful ideas on women’s bodies, as well as the idea that the perfect body is a “normal” or abled-body, women with physical disabilities find themselves struggling …show more content…
This stigma also includes notions that physical disabilities should be “hidden or presented as something to be avoided, corrected and pitied”, according to scholars George Taleporos and Marita McCabe. These stigmas are incredibly damaging to women with physical disabilities and works in the favor of women who are able-bodied, thus granting them more acceptance, praise and representation of their bodies in most aspects of everyday life. Society’s notion of body image negatively impacts the lives of women with physical disabilities, damaging their self-esteem. According to Nasa Begum, these societal ideals influenced on women with physical disabilities to express, ““I had this image of myself as a big blob, no shape just dead meat.” (Carrillo, et al.,1982: 26)” (76). Begum also notes another woman with physical disabilities saying, “”I try hard to accept my body and improve on it but it’s a losing battle. I’m bombarded with pictures of beautiful bodies and I just cannot compete, so I try to hide my flaws. (Morris, 1989: 61)”” (76). Unfortunately, because of society’s body image for women, along with the stigma that the bodies with disabilities are unacceptable, these women have a hard time finding confidence in themselves. The images of the ideal beautiful bodies seen all over from all forms of media are internalized by these women and they have even more of a difficult time being comfortable in their own skin (Begum 76).
In Nancy Mairs’ article for The New York Times, “Disability”, published in 1987, she expresses her distaste with the media's representation of handicapped people. Mairs, who struggled with multiple sclerosis herself, clearly and sharply conveys this disgust by stating, “I’m not, for instance, Ms. MS, a walking, talking embodiment of a chronic incurable degenerative disease.” (Mairs 13), and that she is actually, “the advertisers’ dream: Ms. Great American Consumer. And yet the advertisers, who determine nowadays who will get represented publicly and who will not, deny the existence of me and my kind absolutely”(Mairs 14). Mairs is greatly upset that disabled people are defined by their disabilities and, therefore, are underrepresented in public media. This might lead to one asking themselves, but why are they? And the answer, according to Mairs, is quite simple, “To depict disabled people in the ordinary activities of daily life is to admit that there is something ordinary about disability itself, that it may enter anybody’s life”(Mairs 14). Mairs concludes by pointing out how this effacement could have dangerous consequences for both disabled people and, as she called everyone else, TAPs (Temporarily Abled Persons) alike. Treating disabilities as an abnormal characteristic (as opposed to viewing them “as a normal characteristic, one that complicates but does not ruin human existence” (Mairs 15)) can cause one of these repercussions, as it makes the
The amount of people who live with disabilities is a controversial number. Depending on what law and diagnostic tools used, a person may have a visible disability, or one that may lie beneath the surface of his or her appearance. Some people believe that the term “disability” is merely a label use to hold back, or prescribe helplessness. Meanwhile, individuals who have been properly diagnosed with disabilities struggle to maintain respect and acceptance every day. In plain language, there is a lot of misunderstanding between people with disabilities and those without. It is firstly important to get everyone on the same page regarding the definition of disability.
This article discusses compares disability theory and feminist theory of women’s bodies. Garland-Thomson states, “…to fully understand the social construction of women’s bodies we must also examine the impact of disability and social reactions to it” (Garland-Thomson, 86). The idea for this article is to uncover the similarities about disability and the woman’s body and to understand that both have been socially constructed to divide and add levels of stereotypes to them. Looking at the aspect in which women’s bodies are being mistreated, shunned, and stereotyped, there is a correlation in the ways disabilities are seen as well. The author breaks down the four domains of the feminist theory that can directly correlate to disability; representations, the body, identity, and activism. Regarding representations, the article
The article “introducing disability Studies” by Ronald J. Berger was an eye opener in uncovering the past history of negative stigma associated with having a disability. Through history people have felt the need to stare at people with disabilities or to turn away in fear of maybe contracting the “disease”. This negative attitude was positively reinforced by ordinances such as the Chicago “ugly law” in which a person with physical deformities would have to pay a fine for simply being too “disgusting” looking to other citizens. This law was in place from 1880 to 1973, which is pretty recent in history. However there are positive glimpse in history when it came to uncovering and defining disabilities. Men like Leo Kanner and Asperger have dedicated
The inequality of the sexes in the world is arguably one of the oldest and most consistent issues in our country and in our world. At one time women could not vote, divorce, own property, hold a job or acquire complete body autonomy. In some countries, some women still aren’t allowed to do any of these things and are not allowed to even drive themselves. It is legislations such as the Roe vs. Wade decision, along with the movement they spark that have moved women one step closer to equality and inspired societal change. However, the one issue that has kept itself alive for centuries is the one staring us in the face: body and mind image. Women, though also men, have always been held down in some form or another in their lives by negative body
In Israelite and Swartz’s informative article, “Reformulating the Feminist Perspective: Giving Voice to Women with Disabilities”, the various ways in which disabled people, and more specifically, disabled women live and are perceived is discussed. The authors’ underlying comments about this perception are a product of the comparison between two models of disability brought up in the text and the further analysis of the social model within its many social applications. However, the authors successfully isolate some faults in the aforementioned models which brings room for critiques and scrutiny.
Visible manifestations of an underlying disability may be misattributed by an observer to other causes (Santuzzi et al. 3). For instance, someone who suffers from chronic pain may not be able to do as much activity as someone who does not suffer, but when the person with chronic pain takes a break, they are labeled as “lazy” or told they are “bringing the team down.” Stigma can make those who suffer from serious invisible disabilities feel as though they are making up their own symptoms, or being a burden on those around them, and these stigmas can have serious consequences on the health of someone with an invisible disability.
In contemporary America, the media is known for routinely showing images of the ‘normal’ body of the so-called ‘regular’ people, and those interpretations are disseminated all over society. Not only does the popular media impose those idea repeatedly, they consistently display women and men as products to be sold. There are some who shamed those for even displaying such bodies to begin with like the disabled woman, Jes Sachse, a twenty-five year old Canadian who garnered attention by mirroring American Apparel ads of beautiful, but racy images of other women. The difference between her and those women is her genetic disorder called Freeman-Sheldon syndrome, which is a condition that deforms areas such as the face, hands, and feet. She ultimately gained popularity,
Society’s ideological constructs and attitudes towards minority groups are created and reinforced through media imagery. Although negative associations that maintain inequities with regard to race, gender and homophobia (Conner & Bejoian, 2006) have been somewhat relieved, disability is still immersed in harmful connotations that restrict and inhibit the life of people with disabilities in our society.
All women have the potential of facing issues of gender, their bodies, sexuality, reproduction, abuse and violence. But what one may fail to realize is that women of disability experience a wider range of these types of issues on a daily basis. Oppression of disabled women is a huge controversy that leaves our society with many unanswered questions. By taking a deeper look on this issue, will help us understand the effects of oppression on disabled women by analyzing four specific examples from “The Reader” of Supplemental Readings for Women and Disability by Marsha Saxton, PhD, that expands more on women of disability that both internalize and resist oppression.
When I first read this article, I immediately thought of Grey’s Anatomy when Arizona lost her limb in the plane crash. She not only had to go through the PTSD of the accident, be she has to continually deal with the constant feeling of abnormal, “unsexy”, and unfeminine. This idea of women becoming unsexy due to prosthetics is discussed throughout the article, Commando: Prosthetics and the Politics of Gender. In the article, it makes an important statement, “Western media representations of women with disabilities typically perpetuate stereotypes that their bodies, are unattractive, abnormal, and outside feminine beauty norms,” (63). This makes me think that we as society are punishing people (mostly women), for being in a situation so terribly that they had fill a limb with
Our society is built for the “able-bodied person”. This article made me think of presidential candidate Bernie Sanders; because he was of older age and didn’t look as strong as the other candidates people thought that he couldn’t be in office because he wouldn’t last for a long time. This goes to show how people in our society base your ability to do a job on how you look and that they think that you have to show a disability to actually be disabled. Even though there is a possibility that he was in great shape and just old. This also shows the ignorance of our society to just judge off of something so minor although all disabilities are not always
In this essay I will attempt to explain people’s attitudes towards the person with disability, also about the causes due to which our society discriminates against them. Few of these reasons are stereotyping, psychological discomfort, lack of accommodation, paternalization & pity.
A female should not feel insecure with her body when she is comfortable in her own skin, whether or not she weights 130 pounds or 150 pounds at 5’5”. According to Rehab’s study of the evolution of the female figure over one hundred years, “the body shapes of the most admired models have remained consistently slimmer than that of the average American woman.” Due to the significant increase in mass media throughout the twentieth century of the United States, there has been a noteworthy impact on the popular image of women. A woman being dissatisfied with their body is a everyday trend around the world where as
It is extensively known that woman with incapacities are stereotypically seen as nonsexual (Asch & Fine, 1988; Finger, 1985; Mathews, 1983; Shaul, Dowling & Laden, 1985; Waxman, 1989). This is factual of humanity in all-purpose as well as of most experts with whom woman with disabilities come into communication. Many people with disabilities consider sexuality to be the area of greatest oppression, people are more interested with being loved and discovering sexual fulfilment then getting on a bus. People without disabilities tend to see sex as an energetic movement which makes it problematic to visualise how people with physical weakening can be sexually active (Shaul, Dowling, & Laden, 1985).