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Imagination In The Preface From Lyrical Ballads By William Wordsworth

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The romantic era shifted the focus of literature away from the neoclassic values of reason and restraint to that of more romantic emotions and the poet’s imagination became central in a world seen to be lacking an objective reality (Reiss Wry, pp. 31). The contemplative process described by M. H. Abrams demonstrates the centrality of the poet’s imagination in the the greater romantic lyric as it is the experience of the natural world which sparks the internal reflection found in the defining poems of the era. In the Preface from Lyrical Ballads William Wordsworth suggests that imagination is a process in which the poet's mind experiences a physical sensation which becomes a spontaneous overflow of powerful emotion. Then through the contemplation …show more content…

The poem follows the romantic lyric structure described by M. H. Abrams and begins with a description of the landscape. Wordsworth uses a series of quick observational remarks such as "these water, rolling from their mountain springs with a sweet inland murmur" (Wordsworth, 3-4), and "once again I see these hedge rows, hardly hedge rows" (Wordsworth, 16) which draw the reader into the sights and sounds of the scene, allowing them to feel the poet's joy at the visage. The second stanza quickly delves into the speaker's memories of the place as he has not looked upon them except through "a blind man's eye"(Wordsworth, 24) over the years spent living in the city. This begins the introspection phase of the poem as his imagination conjures the memories of the years spent living away from the nature world. He discusses the impact of imagination in these years as well as he writes "I have owed to them in hours of weariness, sensations sweet, felt in the blood, and felt along the heart, and passing even into my purer mind with tranquil restoration." (Wordsworth, 27-31). Here Wordsworth is referring to the solace he would find when he reflected upon his memories of the abbey while away, however he continues to find solace in them even as he looks down upon the abbey itself. Wordsworth describes times at which the world was unintelligible (Wordsworth, 40) and …show more content…

The poem ends on an ecstatic high due to the powerful benevolent emotions he experiences in the magnitude of the natural world. Though following a similar structure to that used by Wordsworth, Shelley’s imagination has a different effect on his depiction of natural wonder. In particular it is his conflicting attitudes about the nature of the world which can be seen in the more dark and passionate depictions of nature in Mont Blanc. These tensions obscure the true meaning of the poem there is a sense of lost control rather than the fulfilling contemplation of Tintern Abbey as if the sight of Mont Blanc has brought the speaker to the edge of madness (Kapstein, pp. 149). The use of short, half formed, phrases in the first stanza like “bursts and raves” (Shelley, 11) and the repetitive phrasing of “now dark—now glittering—now reflecting gloom— now lending splendour” (Shelley, 2-4) evokes a feverous notion of the natural world. While Wordsworth is fulfilled by the natural world Shelley appears to be engulfed in it (Kapstein, pp 150). This demonstrates how Shelley’s contemplation of Mont Blanc is most swayed by his atheist beliefs. The sheer magnitude of the mountain expanse serves to reaffirm his beliefs that the natural world is unconcerned with the trivialities of humanity. He views it as an

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