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Impaired Driving Research Paper

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Every year there is thousands of car crashes throughout the nation, a large portion of them are caused by impaired driving. When people hear the term impaired driving, most think driving under the influence, DUI, but in reality there’s many factors that can cause it. Some of the factors are having alcohol or drugs in your system, medical conditions, mental or physical disabilities, or even driving when you’re sleepy. An officer’s job is to detect people on the road who are impaired and to get them off the road. An officer must be able to detect a DUI from observing an individual. The level of impairment depends on how much alcohol has been consumed, the amount of time of the alcohol has been consumed, size of the person, and whether the person has eaten. According to Florida Statute 316.193 the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) or Breath Alcohol Concentration (BrAC) limit is 0.08.The average alcohol elimination rate is 0.015 grams per hour. Driving under the influence means a person is impaired by alcohol or drugs and is driving or having actual physical control of a vehicle. A person does not have to be driving a vehicle to be in actual physical control. It means a person who is in, on, or around the vehicle and has the capability to operate the vehicle. For example, if a drunken …show more content…

The officer can make attempt to make an immediate stop or wait to observe the vehicle for more clues a little longer. The officer may observe the driver have problems staying in their proper lane, speeding or braking problems, failing to stop for traffic control signals, etc. Phase Two is where the vehicle has stopped and the officer speaks to the driver face to face. The officer may observe the driver have trouble with their paperwork, slurred speech, odor of an alcoholic beverage, and many more factors. In Phase Three the officer will have the driver perform the Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs) to determine

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