The author is telling a story about the Turkish Ruling Houses which are the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. The author stated that before the Mongols came into Central Asia and Persia, they were other nomadic people from the region of modern Mongolia. Also, it included that Turks citizens moved to the west to gain control over the key territories from Anatolia to Delhi in North India. Furthermore, Turks added to the decline of the Abbasid caliphate during the thirteenth century. The author extended
significant cause of the growth of cities in Afro-Eurasia in the period 1000–1450 ? Increased interregional & long distance trade 37. What type of evidence for research about the profits of Portuguese and British slave traders in the period 1600–1800 would be most useful? Slave traders receipts or account books of sales 38. The North and South American independence movements of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries shared what in common? Revolutions and demands based on enlightenment
For the exclusive use of D. DE ALEJANDRO 9-801-361 REV: SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 NANCY F. KOEHN Howard Schultz and Starbucks Coffee Company Prologue: International Expansion On August 2, 1996, Starbucks Coffee Company opened its first store outside North America. Like many of its U.S. and Canadian outlets, the new store was located in a busy district of a prominent city—Tokyo. Starbucks managers had devoted much time to selecting the site, designing the store’s layout and fixtures, training
Chapter 1: The Invention of Writing - From the early Paleolithic to the Neolithic period (35,000 BC to 4,000 BC), early Africans and Europeans left paintings in caves, including the Lascaux caves in Southern France. - Early pictures were made for survival and for utilitarian and ritualistic purposes. - Petroglyphs are carved or scratched signs on rock. - These images became symbols for what would be the first spokenlanguage. - Cuneiform – Wedged shaped writing, created in 3000BC. Started
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INSTITUTIONS AS THE FUNDAMENTAL CAUSE OF LONG-RUN GROWTH Daron Acemoglu Simon Johnson James Robinson Working Paper 10481 http://www.nber.org/papers/w10481 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2004 Prepared for the Handbook of Economic Growth edited by Philippe Aghion and Steve Durlauf. We thank the editors for their patience and Leopoldo Fergusson, Pablo Querubín and Barry Weingast for their helpful suggestions. The