Throughout the entire Colonial Exploration Unit, I learned a great deal about colonial expansion and economy. One of the first things we learned was about the Vikings and their early exploration of North America. Then we started discussing maps, more specifically longitude and latitude. We learned how the Roman scholar, Claudius Ptolemaeus, also known as Ptolemy, was the first to propose the idea of a grid system for the entire planet (Rosenburg). This was later known as lines of longitude and latitude (Rosenburg). Shortly after we finished discussing maps, we started to talk about a colonial economic system known as "mercantilism". In this system, kings try to increase their countries exports while decreasing their imports ("Mercantilism"). …show more content…
In the project, we used Google Slides to create an interactive story about colonial exploration. Manav and I worked together to create a story about Marco, the captain of the Spanish caravel, "The Electra". We chose the ship to be a caravel since we learned that Prince Henry the Navigator designed them to travel long distances ("Caravel"). With two or three masts and a rounded bottom, caravels were fast, this made them the ideal ships to travel to the New World with ("Caravel"). In addition to this, we also learned about navigation tools such as the magnetic compass. The magnetic compass is used by navigators to determine the direction they're heading in ("Compass"). It was first used by the Venetians in 1274 and consists of a magnetic needle and a compass card ("Compass"). The magnetic needle always points to the North Pole, and by using the North Pole as a reference point, explorers were effortlessly able to determine the direction they are heading in
Between 1492-1776, although many people moved to the “New World”, North America lost population due to the amount of Indians dying from war and diseases and the inability of colonists to replace them. John Murrin states, “losers far outnumbered winners” in “ a tragedy of such huge proportions that no one’s imagination can easily encompass it all.” This thought of a decreasing population broadens one’s perspective of history from that of an excluded American tale full of positivity to that of a more unbiased, all-encompassing analysis. The Indians and slaves have recently been noted as a more crucial part of history than previously accredited with.
The time period between the 1600s and 1700s was a time of a major change in the land of the New World. The colonization of Europeans into the North America had considerable impacts on the Native American lives. European empire at the time, such as the French, England and Spanish empires, often fought against each other for power and control. After the European tried to colonized, the Native American suddenly found themselves dealing with European power politics. The arrival of Europeans into the New World meant new political relationships for both the European and the Native Americans. Each side had thing to gain and loss in this kind of relationship, especially military alliances and new trade goods. European power politics and rivalries were a major factor in the development of European and Native American relations because they created relationships of mutually beneficial relationships of trade and alliances.
During the sixteenth century European pilgrims migrated across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in North America. North America had just been introduced to the Western Civilization. The America’s were home to the indigenous people, that were made up of several tribes that were called Indians by the early settlers. Together the Indians and settlers began to thrive. Growth and development in the new world was made possible by the abundant amount of natural resources.
European explorers first landed on the shores of what would later become North America more than 500 years ago. Not long after the first explorers had entered the "New World" they found out that they were not alone on this new frontier. Their neighbors in this new land were the Native Americans who had been there for centuries, virtually unaware of life outside the continent. Thus began an inconsistent and often times unstable relationship between the European settlers and the North American Indians. Two nations who had particularly interesting relationships with the Native Americans were the British and the French, both of whom took different approaches to their relations with the Indians economically as well
The British had the idea of mercantilism where a the economys wealth was judged by how much gold and silver it had, the colonies supplied the mother land with materials and then the mother country produced products to sell back to the colonies
The colonisation of North America by the Europeans became one of the most crucial points for the native North Americans. The differing experiences of contact between both cultures had overwhelmingly disastrous impacts on the normal way of life. From such contact arose the issue of land disputes, in turn resulting in massacres and frontier wars which could have otherwise been unnecessary. The factors stated above provide a suitable stimulus for a discussion in regards to the varying encounters of the Indigenous North Americans.
On February 28, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson, with the approval of congress, created the Corps of Discovery. Their mission was to map the newly acquired western lands of the Louisianna Purchase, almost 1803—828,000 square miles of unexplored territory, as well as find a route to the Pacific Ocean. This expedition was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. During their adventure, the group encountered many hostile Native American groups, and if not for Sacagawea, these tribes would have surely jeopardized their operation. Due to her role as a helpful guide, Sacagawea was crucial in the encounter between the Corps of Discovery and the Native Americans because she negotiated and traded between the groups, functioned as a peace token, and served as an interpreter.
Mercantilism Mercantilism was an economic theory which was practiced and aimed to carry balance trade by the European colonies. Also, this theory played a significant role the expansion of the colonies in the late 17th and 18th centuries. b. Stono's Rebellion It was an uprising of the armed slaves which occurred in the early 18th century in America. This rebellion was also known as slave rebellion.
Despite popular belief, the contact between Native Americans and Europeans did not just pertain to a casual encounter of the two groups but a more in depth experience. James Axtell in chapter 4 of his book titled Beyond 1492: Encounters in Colonial North America states that the purpose of his essay was to reveal the numerous ways Natives reacted and responded to the newcomers of Europe of the Columbus era. The reactions of the Natives consist of inviting the Europeans in to their lives and customs, learning the ways of the settlers, war and conflict towards them, beating them at their own game and purely avoiding them as a whole.
Jefferson was delighted with the deal. At the same time, he had a problem. The Constitution nowhere states that the President has the power to purchase land from foreign countries. Adding the huge Louisiana Territory would drastically change the nation. In the end, Jefferson decided that he did have the authority to purchase Louisiana. The Constitution allowed the president to make treaties. The Senate approved the treaty, and Congress quickly voted to pay for the land.
The first known african in America came here with Spanish explorers in 1513 his name was Juan Garrido he was free and he helps cortez took Mexico. In 1534 20 years later a black men’s struggle to cross the Texas desert he was called Esteban the moor he was one of four survivors of a Spanish expedition that went wrong, he served as a guide and a translator across the forbidding landscape by the year 1536 they have walked 15000 miles Guerido and Estevan were among the first African to come to America they found hope and opportunity but things change quickly. Jamestown, Virginia is the first British colony in what became the United States. Anthony Johnson despite his skin color he found opportunity in Jamestown he works side by side with his
The European conquest for establishing North American colonies began with various motivations, each dependent on different, and/or merging necessities: economics, the desire to flee negative societal aspects, and the search for religious freedoms. Originally discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 in search for a trade route to Cathay (China), North America remained uninhabited, excluding the Native American establishments. Following this discovery, Spain –along with other European nations such as France, England, Sweden and the Netherlands– soon began the expedition to the new land with vast expectations. Driven by economic, societal, and religious purposes, the New World developed into a diversely structured colonial establishment
In assignment one, I choose to exploration of country United States of America website. The website is divided into seven sections on the top of the website. The seven parts of the website which included: government agencies and elected officials, health, housing and community, jobs and unemployment, money and shopping, travel and immigration, and more services. In this website, it shows us how to find the government services and information by topic in the middle of the website. The amazing part of the website is we can contact government agencies and elected officials to the president, U.S Senators, U.S. Representative, federal agencies, governor, state legislators, state agencies, local, and tribal. At the end of the website, it shows up the way to contact USA.gov by phone, email, or chat, the basic information about this website, and stay connected with the website in Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, google, or RSS. In my analysis paper, I am going to explain litter bit for each section and mainly focus on travel and immigration part.
Compass is an instrument for determining directions, as by means of a freely rotating magnetized needle that indicates magnetic north. The compass become very important for navigation. Before compass navigation they navigated with the stars. However, this mean of navigate wouldn’t last long because the stars aren’t out during day and when there is storm the stars aren’t visible either. The weather is unpredictable and this could occur for many days and night. The compass help navigate through storm and when star wasn’t visible, making traveling across the sea easier.
North America was a region in the world that was new to many especially the settlers who’d later live there. For thousands of years this region was unknown until men from other countries began traveling from sea to see this part of the world they never knew about. These people who came to what is now known as the United States of America sought to establish a new life. Before the English, Spanish and French colonies stepped foot on North America there were already Indian tribes who inhabited the land. Soon after reaching this land colonist began to settle in and began working and living. Each colony struck an alliance with the native tribes who lived near them. At the same time the colonists weren’t on good terms. The primary role of the Indians