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Implicit Association Test

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The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is one that attempts to detect implicit bias by asking test-takers to pair certain racial categories with deciding words like “pleasant” or “unpleasant.” In a test where “implicit bias against African-Americans is defined as faster responses when the "black" and "unpleasant" categories are paired than when the "black" and "pleasant” categories are paired,” “most people tend to prefer white to African American” (Jolls and Sunstein, 2006, p.971). The IAT also found that “scores on the IAT and similar tests are correlated with third parties' ratings of the degree of general friendliness individuals show to members of another race” (Jolls and Sunstein, 2006, p.972). If people associate certain negative traits …show more content…

Although there are some with varied findings, most studies has concluded that “jurors of one race tend to show bias against defendants who belong to another race” and that the difference in race “influenced both verdicts and sentencing” (Kang et al., 2012, p.1142/3). Judges, “both as citizens and as elected officials,” can also be prone to the general implicit bias in society and allow racial stereotypes to affect their decisions regarding the incarceration of an offender (Steffensmeier, 1998, p.768). It is therefore not surprising that research suggests that “in one hundred otherwise identical trials, eight more Black than White defendants would be found guilty” (Kang et al., 2012, p.1142/3) and receive longer sentences (Steffensmeier, 1998, p.775). Oliver (2003) notes …show more content…

Media bias can create implicit bias in consumers, effecting the livelihoods of the people it chooses to portray in a negative light.
Conclusion
The issue of media bias is not recent and echoes the racial inequalities and ordeals that have plagued the United States’ history since its inception.
The purpose of this research paper was to examine the impact of the media’s portrayal of minorities, specifically African-Americans, on racism and how that impact affects criminal justice in the United States. This paper mostly analyzed prior research focusing on the ways media is produced, its misrepresentation of black people, and the effects of its consumption on society.
Given the research on this topic, it is reasonable to claim that the media is a very powerful tool that can greatly impact people’s beliefs, perceptions and even who they choose to interact with. The images that the media produces are oftentimes the main representations of certain things that consumers see and begin to believe that ‘thing’ as. For instance, when black people are constantly portrayed as being unattractive, undesirable, and criminal and other negative traits, the people who consume those demeaning images are prone to believe that that is what all black people, or at least the majority, are, perpetuating a cycle of racism whether conscious or

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