The United States Constitution is one of the most influential documents in history. Many other constitutions throughout the world are based on it. However, when the constitution was proposed in 1787, many people were unsatisfied. To get more people to ratify the constitution, the founding fathers agreed to add a Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights added 10 amendments to the constitution. The 8th amendment in the Bill of Rights is the most important amendment because it protects the right to no cruel or unusual punishments for committing a crime, the right to have a reasonable bail fee, and to have no excessive fines.
The 8th amendment’s most confusing, and yet most important feature, is the right to no cruel or unusual punishments. The
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For example the case of Hope v. Pelzer in 2002. Prisoner Larry Hope was forced to take his shirt off and was chained to a hitching post for 7 hours. He was denied bathroom breaks and the guards only gave him a small amount of water. “While there, he was given one or two water breaks but no bathroom breaks, and a guard taunted him about his thirst” (HOPE v. PELZER). It was concluded that what the prison guards did was a violation of the 8th amendment. However, the guards were entitled to qualified immunity and no charges were pressed. This is the 8th amendment’s most important component, but the other 2 are very significant as well.
The second right that the 8th amendment protects, is the right to no excessive bail. Bail is when someone on the outside pays money for a prisoner to be let out of jail until the prisoner is put on trial. However, just because the amendment states that prisoners may not be charged excessive bail, they don’t always have the right to bail in the first place (Excessive Bail). A prisoner can only be bailed out if they are determined to not be a risk to themselves or other people. It must be determined that they are unlikely to commit another felony, otherwise they will not be allowed bail. Bail is set in the first place as a way to make sure the suspect goes to all court hearings. If the suspect goes to all court meetings then whoever paid the bail will have all
The Eighth Amendment protects the right of prisoners before they are tried and after they are convicted. It also bars excessive fines and “cruel and unusual” punishments. In 1641, the Massachusetts Body of Liberties standards allowed the death penalty for blasphemy and had physical punishments such as cutting off ears and branding with a hot iron. But now the death penalty is no longer allowed in some states because its defined as “evolving standards of decency” and most are extremely cruel and the cost is expensive. The Eighth Amendment prohibits mentally ill persons to “cruel and unusual” punishments. The Supreme Court case in 2005 of Roper v. Simmons is about Christopher Simmons and he was sentenced to death in 1993, when he was only 17.
The 8th amendment says that excessive bail shall not be required, or excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.
In the United States Constitution, the 8th Amendment prohibits the use and practices of cruel and unusual punishment. What exactly is considered to be cruel and unusual punishment? This question is a hot topic among America's many different current controversies. Many people are saying that the use of capital punishment (to be sentenced to death as a penalty in the eyes of the law [a capital crime]. An execution [capital punishment]) is a direct violation of the 8th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States (Capital Punishment). They say there should be another way to deal with these criminals other than having them executed. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief history of the death penalty
All of the twenty-four amendments are designed to protect the citizens of the United States no matter if they are in prison or walking around free every day. Although, prisoners only still have a limited amount of rights while incarcerated they still have rights that must be followed or allowed to them because if they are not given to
The first point to evaluate when looking at the Eighth Amendment is its the rich history. In the 1700’s, years before the Bill of Rights was created, judges would issue unfair punishments to those convicted if the judge favored the plaintiff or prosecutor. Furthermore, there was one man, Titus Oates, that would lie to the judge about his crimes; he would, in turn, blame the crime on other people. He was responsible for killing thirty-five people and managed to avoid punishment through his lies. Oates not only lied but exaggerated causing those that had been wrongly accused to suffer horribly cruel punishment. “His testimony was responsible for the execution of some 35 persons, but, as the frenzy subsided, inconsistencies were discovered in his story.” (Editors 1). These inconsistencies ultimately lead to Oates’s execution. Another example of legal injustice that
America is built on the foundation of society being run and well-flowing around the three values the Republic of the United States hold most dear to: equality, freedom, and justice. The rights of the accused is an important factor in maximizing justice. Amendments 4-8 in the Bill of Rights specifically detail how criminal law should be dealt with, and how justice can be ensured every step of the way. The Fifth and Sixth Amendments contain two systems that go hand in hand with one another, a due process and a trial by jury for all citizens. Amendments 4-8, a Due Process, and a Trial by Jury are essential for establishing the rights of the accused and their absence would be detrimental to the effectiveness of the American criminal justice system.
The Eighth Amendment, ratified in 1791, and it had three clauses. The clauses are Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Excessive Fines, and Excessive bail. The Cruel and Unusual Punishment means that the state and federal government restrict how extreme the punishment is to a person who has done a crime. This clause is made so that the people that are accused are not tortured and killed cruelly. The Excessive Fines restrict the state and federal government the amount of money a person fined for a crime. This clause created was so that the government cannot take a lot of your money away. The Excessive bail means that courts can’t give a tremendous amount of bond to a person who has broken the law. This clause created so that the judge and jury cannot already make their decision before the case even begins. This is why the saying “an accused is presumed innocent until found guilty” is established.
(231) As far as capital punishment is concerned, the Eighth Amendment has been used to declare the death penalty invalid in numerous cases. Mandatory death penalties have repeatedly been found to violate the Eighth Amendment, and were first found to be unconstitutional in the cases of Roberts vs. Louisiana and Woodson vs. North Carolina. Arbitrary death sentences with no established criteria for application also violate the Eighth Amendment, as was ruled in the case of Furman vs. Georgia. In Furman vs. Georgia three cases had been brought to the Supreme Court concerning the death penalty and the racial biases present in the selection process.
Constitutional Amendments 4, 5, 6, part of 7, and 8 include our “Due Process” rights. Due process is defined as “a variety of procedural guarantees for those accused of crimes” The 4th amendment includes the right that protects people from unreasonable search and seizure and requires both probable cause and a warrant. It only allows the police to search for the person being arrested, things in view of that person, and things the person can reach that are in their immediate control. The 5th amendment protects against self-incrimination. People don’t have to answer any questions that might incriminate themselves and they can “plead the 5th” which means they are refusing to answer because it might incriminate them if they do. People have to be read their Miranda rights when they are being arrested and that lets them know they have the right to remain silent. The 6th amendment gives people the right to council and the right to trial by jury. So if you cannot afford an attorney you will receive a public defender to help with your case. You also have the right to a speedy and public trial by a jury of your peers. The 7th amendment protects you from being tried by a jury and then having the court overturn their decision. The 8th amendment protects against cruel and
The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution limits the punishments that may be imposed by the government on American citizens. These limits are compulsory among the states by way of the Fourteenth Amendment. The English Bill of Rights of 1689 expressed concern with arbitrary and disproportionate sanctions, giving way to the Founders inclusion of the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. To explore the Eighth Amendment it is important to consider constitutionally accepted punishments, the ever-evolving practice of capital punishment, and eighth amendment protection inside prison walls.
In my opinion, the 8th amendment is important because this amendment gives people the right against excessive bail, fines, or cruel and unusual punishment. No citizen of the United States should be subjected to cruel or insane punishment, and they shouldn 't have to pay a bail amount that is too excessive for the crime. This Amendment was added to the Bill of Rights to ensure greater stability and was a compromise between the legislature election in the original non-party elections and the new president. The Amendment’s Bail Clause is a result of injustices perpetrated in England, were judges often abused their power in determining whether bail should be allowed to suspects. After a number of unsuccessful attempts at reforming the law, the English Bill of Rights in 1689 specifically outlawed excessive bail. The U.S. supreme court 's held in 1987 that the eighth Amendment 's Bail Clause had only one meaning that bail conditions, when compared with the magnitude of
The Eighth Amendment is a wonderful thing, No cruel and unusual punishment, (written to spite Britain’s king) But where does the amendment stand in the world today? Proud and strong, or thrown in the hay? To answer this we can’t just look at one place,
1791- 8th Amendment- Gives us protection from from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment.
The United States Constitution is the founding document of the current system in the United States of America. The Constitution establishes the powers of the different branches of the government, as well as creates the different laws of the land. Anything written in the Constitution or in its amendments becomes part of the supreme law of the United States. As such, the Constitution and its amendments, is the most important document in the land. With this being the case, it is important for Americans to know about the amendments, and one of the most important amendments in the Constitution is the 10th amendment.
(8th amendment) When I was back in the jail cell, I decided to ask him what the bail had been set at. He said that there was no bail. He told me that I had been indicted, and I would be going to my arraignment next. I just kept thinking of my family, and that I had to do everything in my power to get out of here. I asked the cop also if someone had picked up my car.(4th amendment) He said it can be picked up as soon as it has been searched. I immediately asked if there was a warrant. He said that there was, and to get some sleep. He said that tomorrow would be a long day.