Incas and Aztecs Essay

From 250 A.D to the late 1500 A.D ,Their was three advanced civilizations known as The Mayans,The Aztecs,and The Incas,They manage to controlled most of Central American,South American, and some regions of Mexico. Each of them were very different in their own way of living,But somehow they still manage to shared some of the same qualities.They were very religious it revolve around they daily life,Their religion require many human sacrifices to please the gods,They thought the sacrifices would allow the sun to live and the gods to flourish their empire.All three of them had their own way of prospering,Some of them were cruel,hard-headed,and very unfair which later lead on them losing all the power,empires and their culture.

In history we the people have found to realize that the Maya, Aztec, and Inca culture was one of the most incredible findings of their accomplishments. The Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations were really smart in topics of engineering, writing, agriculture and astronomy. Also all three had their beliefs, and good with agriculture. All three cultures used great technologies in their agriculture like slash and burn, terrace farming. They all hunted for religion, they had a huge belief with the people spread throughout each region. They all had a lot of interest in the use of chocolate in the region, and cultivation. They all were pretty much the same just different beliefs.

The Incas and the Aztecs Before the Spanish and Portuguese "discovered" the New World, there

The Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas were civilizations that settled in Central and South America thousands of years ago. There are vastly similar to each other, but also very different. They each had their own ways of growing their civilizations into what they needed to be successful. They had their own cultures and ways of life, but the ideas of each of them similarly came together in one way or another.

During that time as previous, pre-European civilizations in the Americas, the Aztec and Inca empires were separate and distinct civilizations. Both civilizations were without question very advanced and had their own complex but very well-organized society. Polytheism (who beliefs in multiple gods) dominated both empires. They worshiped idols extensively and interestingly, the Sun God held the high place in both societies. However, both civilizations shared some similarities, there were remarkable differences between the two empires. These contrasts and similarities can be seen in

Aztec practice religions of many gods. They had sun gods. Two of the sun gods were Ehecatl and Huitzilopochtli. The Aztec believed that if you added his or her blood they would come back to life. Also, they repaid people by sacrificing. The two things they feared most was natural and the world ending. For example, they thought that the world was going to in 52 years. They thought there was 13 layers in heavens and 9 layers in the underworld.

1.Aztecs believed in sacrificing humans. They believed that if they did not provide enough blood to the gods, the world would end. It is said that the gods when the world was being created that they cut parts of themselves in order to nourish the earth. Aztecs believed that because of their loss of blood they needed to be regiven it through sacrifices dedicated to them. They would sacrifice people every 20 days, which was an Aztec month. Aztecs thought everything is tonacayotl(spiritual flesh hood), which means everything in this world was created from the gods blood, limbs, and fingers. They would perform different sacrifices for different gods. For instance, the god Tezcatlipoca would have a young impersonator sacrificed to him in the month of Toxcatl, this impersonation was given food, women, and was treated like a celebrity. On the day he was killed he would run in the town playing the flute, then he would climb the temple and let the priests sacrifice him.

The incas rose in 1438, they fell in 1533. They suffered the attacks of Spanish conquerors such as Spaniard Francisco Pizarro (1475-1541) and the spread of small box. At the peak of power the civilization extended 4,000 km (2,500 miles) and included 16 million people. They were extremely advanced, had an army, laws, roads, bridges, and tunnels. Inca’s were the most advanced civilization because of their government, agriculture, architecture and technology compared to the Aztecs and Mayans.

Throughout time women have had to fill a role, defined by her culture, in order to be considered desirable. Wherever or whenever she might have been from she struggled with the pressure to fill her niche in society. These pressures vary greatly from one culture to another, but some cultures are particularly demanding. Women in pre-Colombian Aztec society were held to a very strict code of behavior. From the day they were born to the day they died their domesticity was held up as being the most important aspect of their lives. This was probably necessary because of the warfare oriented nature of the men in their culture. This made having a woman at home to keep the civilian life going incredibly important. Without her there

“Imperialism is the policy of extending rule over an Empire or nation, or to take control of a colony or settlement.” (Dictionary, 2017) It has been responsible for transforming many nations and cultures in positive and negative ways. The Aztec society for example was affected by the Spanish in terms of its government, trade and economy.

Within the religious aspect of the Western Civilization, there were specific omens reported after the Conquest of Aztec. Most of the omes were disasters and people didn’t know whether to believe them or not, according to the document Omens of Doom. An example of a religious omen recorded was Omen 1. In this omen it was said that: “According to legend, the Aztecs believed that the god Quetzalcoatl had sailed east to join the sun god, warning that he would later return to reclaim his kingdom. The Aztecs believed that this could occur in the year One Reed (1519) and that god could take on many different forms. Including a pale skinned, bearded man.”

Conquest of the Aztecs The Aztecs were thriving prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in 1519. Their economy was booming and the population of their capital city, Tenochtitlan, was rising steadily. With the population of the Aztec empire peaking to nearly five million, how did one of the world’s greatest empires crumble by 1521, a mere two years? By a massively over powered Spanish conquest? The following reasons attributed and caused the demise of what was one of the most dominant Mesoamerican colonies.

The Aztec Incas and Mayans were some of the greatest civilisation of the past. They all had some that they did to make them a amazing civilization. The three civilizations all had great part to them but I believe that the Aztecs were the best civilization. One of the main reason for the success of the location which gave them water for farming and more.

We know from history many various civilizations. Civilizations like Sumerian (4000 BC), Egyptian (3000 BC), Minoan (2000 BC), and Babylonian (1700 BC). Later, the Greek civilization, throughout the Macedonian empire, ranged as far east as northern India and as far south and west as Egypt. Then Romans were the rulers of the whole area from Constantinopole, to Palestine and North Africa to Britain. After centuries, the Vikings, people from what is now Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, established colonies in northern France, Sicily, England, and Ireland. During the 13th century AD, Mongols created a vast empire in Central Asia and the Mongol Empire controlled the expanse of territory from the Ural mountains in Russia to the Pacific Ocean. The

The gods were very important to Vikings, who strongly believed that deities existed. The gods were worshipped as a community but usually, only a few of the gods played a big part in individual’s life, while the reasons for worshipping the gods could be either fear or admiration. The Vikings had few different kinds of religious practices - sacrificial feasts, family rituals and rites of passage rituals (Brink & Price 2008). The most practiced ones were sacrificial feasts, which could be either big festivals or private events, during which most commonly animal sacrifices were made to gods to grant good harvest, peace, long life, victory and etc.