Introduction Even though India has been one of the top destinations for shared services, the country is rapidly emerging as a manufacturing location for many foreign corporations. Among the sectors, the highest number of FDI projects in the country was drawn by technology, followed by retail and consumer products. Multinational companies in India have produced higher returns across sectors such as FMCG, and pharmaceutical over the last three years in comparison to their Indian peers. The Indian units of global consumer goods like Hindustan Unilever, Nestle and Colgate-Palmolive have displayed returns of over 95%, 110% and 150%, respectively, on an average during the last three years, double the 35-42% returns stated by Indian companies like Dabur and Godrej Consumer. Literature Review Hindustan Unilever (HUL) Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India 's biggest Fast Moving Consumer Goods Company with a legacy of more than 80 years in India, its impact can be seen in the lives of two out of three Indians. With above 35 brands covering 20 different classifications such as skin care, soaps, deodorants, detergents, cosmetics, shampoos, ice cream, toothpastes, tea, coffee, packaged foods, and water purifiers. HUL has over 16,000 employees with an annual turnover of INR 27408 crores (financial year 2013 - 2014). HUL is a subsidiary of Unilever, one of the world’s leading suppliers of fast moving consumer goods with strong local roots in over 100 countries across the globe with
India has become a global conduit for business as they have liberalized their economic policies over the past 20 years. Companies are flocking to India because of many factors, including, less expensive labor costs, increasing growth rate, and an abundance of a highly skilled workforce. These factors in addition to other advantages have substantially increased the number of United States businesses looking to grow beyond the U. S borders into the county of India. Dunlop Software Consultant’s goal is to also expand its operations internationally and believes that India has the business environment to meet our goal of expansion globally.
India has emerged as a trading superpower and as an increasing magnet for FDI. Its role in the international economy to this point has been less remarked than the rise and dominance of China but increasingly India will be appreciated for the opportunities it is creating for its citizens, employers and foreign and domestic firms.
India represents a complex mix of exotic images and prosaic realities. Exotic images of India encompass elephants and monkeys, curry and naan, bindis and Bollywood. The prosaic realities of India focus on the third-world poverty, the prevalence of outsourcing, and its geo-political location in Asia. However, India has cultivated a thriving, modern business presence, and it is poised to become a global financial juggernaut in the next fifteen years. Over the last two decades, India has experienced marked economic and industrial growth in its own country as well as the global community. The rise of India will have a significant impact, not only on the U.S. economy, but
4b.The next article, “Their oyster, with grit included”, discuses cross border deals that India is involved in. Most Indian firms are aspiring to be multinationals, and succeeding. Some of the way these firms are achieving this is through vertical integration, acquisition and using a Greenfield approach. This is successful because Indian workers are already used to a very diverse workforce. Another approach that is gaining success is firms being pocket multinationals meaning that acquire small businesses abroad and use those small businesses to maintain a presence. A benefit of being a pocket multinational is having access to new technology, products and markets but merging to different very cultures of two different firms is always a challenge. Foreign firms in investing in India are not having the easiest time either. Most Indian
Nations, like the people who inhabit them, are all different. Some, like the United States, are at the forefront of technology and development. Others exist as third world nations, where even the most basic necessities are hard to come by. And then there are those which are in the middle, such as India. In the past 20 years, India has grown in the eyes of the global community from a rural, developing nation to a burgeoning global marketing hub. While India had much guidance from the United States and other global powers, the country has still chosen to follow its own path of business and marketing development. This paper is designed
After IMF and World Banks involvement India took steps towards liberalization and privatization to reform India’s economy. Lowered tariff levels, reformed exchange rate policy, liberalized industrial licensing policy and also relaxed India’s foreign direct investment (FDI) policy. These reforms opened the doors for multinational corporations to invest in India. India received positive responses from international investors. Before the 1991 reforms, foreign equity ownership was restricted to 40 percent and the transfer of technology was necessary to do business in India. These barriers were removed for foreign companies. Many multinational corporations (MNCs) took advantage of India’s new economic policies and increased their stakes to more than 51 percent in their subsidiaries resulting in a several fold increase in foreign direct investment in just three years (Gosai, 2013).
This is a detailed and comprehensive case describing the market entry of two global consumer product companies, PepsiCo and Coca-Cola Corporation into a Big Emerging Market (BEM), India. It traces the history of the challenges encountered by these two companies in the developing country environment of India from the late 1980s to the present time. Emphasis is placed on lessons learned by the two companies as they adjust to competing in an unfamiliar and rapidly-changing environment.
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is an Indian consumer goods company. It is owned by Anglo-Dutch Company Unilever which owns a 51.51% controlling share in HUL as of March 2015 and is the holding company of HUL.
That is why fdi (foreign direct investment) show huge growth with the last decade. Many foreign companeis (pepsico, nokia, walmart, general electrical etc) and bank (citi bank, standard chartered, abn amro etc) are entering in India day by day however many more is to come. |
Unilever N.V. and Unilever plc are a dual listed company; running as a single operation and share a board of directors. According to 2013 revenues they are considered to be the third largest consumer goods company in the world. Unilever is broken down into four divisions: Home Care, Personal Care, Foods and Refreshments. Their portfolio consists of over 400 brands with products that can be found in 190 countries around the world. However Unilever focuses on 14 brands which have generated over 1 billion euros in sales. The focus brands are: Hellmans, Axe/Lynx, Lipton, Dove, Knorr, Magnum, Sunsilk, Surf, Lux, Omo, Becel/Flora, Heartbrand, Rama, and Rexona. Many of Unilever’s brands have strong social missions such as Doves appreciate
The economic globalization in India began in the 90’s with the economic growth being credited to advances in IT (Information Technology) business. “One of the major forces of globalization in India has been in the growth of outsourced IT and business process outsourcing (BPO) services” (1). The past few years have seen more and more educated people due to India’s low cost of labor but educated and English speaking workforce. With economic globalization hitting India in the IT and BPO fields, it has allowed companies to expand their operations to India to take advantage of their massive growth opportunity. The ability for corporations to expand to India has enabled huge corporations to open up markets in India allowing for great
Despite its deceleration over the past few years, India has become one of the most attractive places to outsource operations for corporations due to several important factors: Its young, well-educated low cost labor (Median age 27, according to the World Fact Book, CIA), the gradual economic liberalization and industry deregulation and their several technical skills are only to mention a few of the characteristics that make, along with China and certain other rising Asian nations, serious candidates for hosting big corporation’s foreign direct investments (Ranker, 2014). But India has had to come a long way to stand to where it is now. Several events throughout history have made the nation struggle, from religious to political issues, from
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Traditionally, Indian retail sector has been characterized by the presence of a large number of small-unorganized retailers. With high GDP growth, increased consumerism and liberalization of the manufacturing sector, India is being portrayed as an attractive destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) in retailing. However, at present this is one of the few sectors, which is closed to FDI. Within the country, there has been significant protest from
Paytm is one of India’s largest mobile commerce. The company started offering mobile recharge and utility bill payments. With 300,000 orders, every day the company has emerged into a top e-commerce business on the track of full marketplace for its consumers on the mobile app. The company follows the mission statement of 100% Assurance with Paytm Trust and Paytm Promise of immediately refunding the money if the consumers have any issue with the product. We analyze the market environment and marketing strategies of Paytm which helped the company to become first choice of the consumers among its competitors.