preview

Industrialization And Poverty

Satisfactory Essays

Poverty is the greatest challenge for the least developed countries. Industrialization is one of the effective ways to reduce poverty. Poverty can be reduced by economic growth and equality. Industrialization is a process where primary goods are used to produce manufacturing goods, sometimes human labor is replaces by machines and robots. Income per capita increases because of industrialization. The industrial revolution of 18th and 19th century has occurred because of major industrial shift in western economy. Industrialization is maximum use of scarce resources. For reducing poverty and inequality industrialization plays a vital role. Industrialization creates jobs and income rises. When income rises poverty is reduced and disparity is …show more content…

Recently Bangladesh has done very well in manufacturing sector compared to other countries.
GDP Composition 1972 2016
Primary (Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery) 53 16
Secondary (Manufacture) 17 30
Tertiary 13 54

37% reduction in contribution in GDP in primary sector and 13% increased in contribution of GDP in secondary sector.
Asia has 56% people of the world. In developed country there is lower population growth. Least developed countries have more population growth. China, India, Vietnam, Cambodia progressed above 8%. China has annual 10% growth since last 20 years. India has 8% growth. Now it is 6%. Bangladesh has 5% growth rate and it is continuously growing. Whenever there is growth there is industrialization. USA has 2.5% growth because they have capital but not labor. China and Japan is substituting human by machine. Economic growth is necessary to reduce poverty and inequality and it is associated with poverty and inequality. Poverty and inequality can be reduced by industrialization.
Poor people get benefits from industrialization. Human resources are used in industrialization. Economic growth is basically related to production structures which brings employment and higher productivity in a lower cost. When labors are more productive the economy becomes more efficient that removes constraint from productivity growth. Normally in least developed countries primary sector labor productivity is much lower than secondary sector. That means

Get Access