Lewis and Clark’s influence on western expansion In 1803 the land west of the Mississippi was a vast unknown world ripe for exploration. Western expansion was the movement of Americans from the well mapped eastern states to the unknown land west of the Mississippi river. Lewis and Clark mapped the Exploration’s path and camp sites into deep details. Lewis and Clark recorded and influenced relations with Native Americans they encountered. Clark drew detailed landscapes and animals the saw. They improved diplomatic relations with some natives by trading with them. Lewis and Clark improved western expansion by improving diplomatic relations with Native Americans, mapping routes and terrain, and they drew the animals and plants they encountered …show more content…
Lewis and Clark set up diplomatic relations with the Natives (Lewis and Clark). If diplomatic relations were not setup then the Indians would have resisted the movement of Americans through the territories. Some Native Americans guided and warned Lewis and Clark of dangers they would encounter (Lewis and Clark 2). If the natives had not warned Lewis and Clark of the dangers that await them the expedition could have ended in a failure. The Yankton were somewhat disappointed by the gifts they received—a mere five medals—and warned the Americans about the reception they would receive upriver Clark recorded in his journal (Lewis and Clark 2). The fact that the Teton Sioux were a fierce tribe made the journey up the Missouri River a treacherous route. As the Yankton Sioux had warned, the Teton Sioux greeted the expedition and its gifts—a medal, a military coat, and a cocked hat—with ill-disguised hostility. One of the Teton chiefs demanded a boat as the price of passage Clark wrote in a later passage (The Lewis and Clark 3). The Teton would pose a threat to anyone who passed through the territory they claimed. Back at Fort Mandan, the Hidatsa had told Lewis and Clark that they would meet up with the horse-rich Shoshone (Lewis and Clark 10). The horses would help the Exploration cross the Rocky Mountains. When they ran in to the Shoshone the price of a horse started at an old shirt and increased ridiculously daily (Lewis and Clark …show more content…
William Clark drew a series of maps that were remarkably detailed, noting and naming rivers and creeks, significant points in the landscape, the shape of river shore, and spots where the Corps spent each night or camped or portaged for longer periods of time. (Perry). Explorers later on could use the maps to further explore land out west. Douglas Perry wrote The Expedition of the Corps of Discovery shaped a crude route to the waters of the Pacific and marked an initial pathway for the new nation to spread westward from ocean to ocean, fulfilling what would become to many Americans an obvious destiny (Perry). Without this initial path being mapped and explored western expansion could have been put off for decades. Lewis decided to take three men with him up the southern branch in search of the Great Falls, which the Indians at Fort Mandan had assured him he would find (Lewis and Clark 8). The Great falls was an obstacle that caused the expedition to move to land. to his astonishment there were five separate falls… Portaging around the falls was going to take much more time than he had planned (Lewis and Clark 9). The portage around the great falls caused a delay in their estimated arrival to the Pacific
Clark make canoes to finish the trip to the Pacific. They made it to the Pacific on November 15,
They stayed at the fort until April 1805. So far, Lew and Clark had discovered 108 new plant species and 68 mineral types. Sacagawea became increasingly important to the expedition as she showed the men things to eat like licorices, white apples, wild artichokes, and many other edible plants and roots. She also saved many important tools and artifacts when the boat tipped in a storm. On June 13, 1805, Lewis reached the great Missouri falls and the crew was forced to carry all their gear, supplies, and canoes up a seventeen-mile trail to the top of the falls. This took them almost an entire month. On August 8, 1805, Sacagawea recognized Beaverhead rock from her childhood and knew they were close to Shoshone lands. On August 17, 1805, the expedition arrives at the Shoshone camp, where Sacagawea recognized the chief as her long-lost brother Cameahwait, and they were given horses to continue their journey. On August 31, 1805, the expedition set out for the Bitterroot Mountains with many horses they had received from the Shoshone. On September 11, 1805, the Corps started the steep climb into the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains they will travel more than 160 miles. On October 16, 1805, they reached the Colombia River where the rapids were so dangerous that nearby Indian tribes stood by to watch the white men drown. In November when they found the Pacific, the
They slowly made their way up river with their crew spread out on three boats at the start of this expedition. On slow days they covered four miles and on a good day they covered up to twenty miles. On an average it was about ten miles covered a day. The two captains divided their duties. Clark stayed on the keelboat and managed the men, compass readings, and the distance traveled. Lewis went ashore with his dog almost every day to gather plants, take soil samples, and taking note of the good sites for future settlements. By June 26th, they had traveled forty-three days and four hundred miles. By July 21st, they had traveled six hundred forty miles. One of the first Indian tribes they encountered was the Oto Indian tribe. Instructions from President Jefferson were that they would make friends with the Indians. Lewis and Clark were very careful in advising them that their land now belonged to the United States. After leaving the Oto Indians, the
Michael L. Tate’s book Indians and Emigrants looks to the years on the Overland Trails from 1840-1870 and makes a seemingly bold statement. He refutes the old ideal of Indian and White relations and provides a persuasive scholarly work explaining that more often than not whites and Indians interacted peacefully and for each other’s benefit. The thirty years of widespread cooperation can be condensed into three practical realities of emigrant’s time on the Overland Trails. To start, the emigrant’s main goal was to make
Westward expansion is one of the major historical changes in the world. Prior the expansion, the U.S had bordered Allegheny Mountains (Westward), St. Lawrence (North) and the Atlantic Ocean to the south during
The members of the expedition were always on the lookout for Indians and hoping they would come in peace. They were armed in case they weren't. For security, Lewis and Clark made camp on river isla nds whenever possible and kept guards there at night. By the end of July they had traveled more than 600 miles up the river and still hadn't met an Indian.
The Westward Expansion was the nation's future as depended on by Thomas Jefferson. In 1803 the Louisiana purchase took place, doubling the size of the country. The Westward Expansion allowed the emigrants of the Oregon trail to expand out west, making the people a new start to a better future. The emigrant’s on the Oregon trail faced the most difficulty trying to survive and thrive in the west due to life threatening diseases, harsh weather patterns, and supply deprivation.
Exploration has always been a central theme in the development of the United States. The Louisiana Purchase, in 1803, made the government more eager to expand west. The newly acquired lands were in need of exploration. A team needed to be established to survey and document the new territory. The Lewis and Clark expedition would answer the unknown questions of the west. The expedition would not have been successful without the leadership, determination, discipline of the Corps of Discovery, and the cooperation of the Native Americans. President Jefferson wanted the leader to have the same passion and intensity toward the discovery of the west as he possessed. Jefferson hand-
In an attempt to answer these questions, Horwitz embarks on a voyage. As he retraces the footsteps of the early European explorers and settlers, he was surprised to disclose how much history Americans have forgotten, bowdlerized, and commercialized. In Part II of Horwitz’s book, he focuses on the European explorers as they travelled through the Gulf Coast, the Southwest, the South, and the Mississippi regions of the United States. I found Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca’s personal story quite interesting, “Between 1528 and 1536, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca took a cross-country trek that made Lewis and Clark’s expedition, three centuries later, look like a Cub Scout outing by comparison.” He, like many of the other early European explorers, ventured to the New World in search of gold and glory. His efforts proved to be unsuccessful, as numerous obstacles stood in his way. Threats for survival, including the warm climate, the landscape, and shortage of food greatly
This expedition was o significant because the new information and marvel of the West fascinated the American people and made them start to think of it as a fantasyland. Lewis and Clark documented lost of interesting and different flora and fauna as well as beautiful landscape that would cause them to deem the West as a land of opportunity that needed to be explored and settled
With the Lewis and Clark expedition, people would be able to travel to all uncharted places. Along the way, both Lewis and Clark would make a big discovery. The expedition first traveled up to the Missouri River. Along the way, Lewis and Clark met a young Native American woman named Sacagawea. She served as a translator and an ambassador.
Westward expansion begun when Americans began to make purchases of territories in the west. The expansion included Manifest Destiny which was the idea of bringing liberty to the lands. Before the Louisiana Purchase, Native Americans occupied all of the land to the west of the Mississippi River. Native Americans abided by tribal law, traded, produced crafts, tools, and clothing. Their appearance typically obtained long hair for both men and women, head dresses, skirts, and or dresses, before the white men interfered. They lived in extended family groups with ties to other tribes that spoke the same language. While expanding, farmers found fertile lands, developments of railroads increased, trade increased, and due to the Gold Rush in California, the discovery of gold influenced the expansion. Settlers would be in hopes to discover treasurous gold, therefore they would expand. Often conflicts and clashes would occur due to many Native Americans disliking living on reservations often poor and starving. The settlers often brought diseases, and killed off thousands of buffalo.Western expansion and the federal government affected the Native Americans by assimilation, conflicts and clashes finally, treaties and acts.
The changes brought on by these new explorers were vast ranging from depletion of local population due to unfamiliar European diseases to new settlements to increased harvesting of resources. There were also treaties made with the native Indians for land or goods. Still seeking the Northwest Passage, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark began an expedition to the Oregon coast in 1804. While still failing to find that passage, they do explore more of the west and PNW than anyone up to that time. Among journals of native plants, native people, and many maps that opened the way for settlers, Lewis and Clark opened the way for trade with their revelation that the
expanded west and claimed land in the midwest for people to colonize. The Corps of Discovery had befriended may indian tribes and had come to be able to trade with them that they had words that they said yes i want to trade and no which helped many settlers survive. In addition to trading with the indians, “They knew they were going to encounter the shoshone and they needed horses to cross the mountains and they needed to negotiate with the shoshone for those horses. ”(Doc
Zebulon Pike, an early American soldier and avid explorer, is largely unknown and often forgotten, despite his relentless exploration of early America. Lewis and Clark are often credited with being the greatest explorers of their time, but Zebulon Pike proves to be just as fearless as his two preceding explorers. While serving as an army lieutenant, Pike was nominated by General James Wilkinson to “lead an expedition to find the source of the Mississippi River.” Although Pike did not find the true source of the Mississippi, Wilkinson sent him out on another, more dangerous mission. Pike was to “Explore the headwaters of the Arkansas and Red rivers to ‘approximate’ the settlements of New Mexico.” No one knew Wilkinson’s true intentions