Part 1
Further to my review of internal Management Information, produced in relation to our Anti Money Laundering procedures, it is apparent that immediate action is required to contain a possible failure of our systems and controls.
I will list who I will liaise with, giving reasons why.
1. A paper will be circulated to the Board noting my intention to investigate our systems and controls for financial crime (including AML), the provision of AML MI and the identification and mitigation of AML risk. This is an immediate priority as the Board need to be adequately warned of any potentially significant issues to ensure good governance is demonstrated. This note would not, at this stage, be able to provide a quantum but would indicate
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3. In order to understand the severity of each risk I would undertake a risk assessment, rating each risk according to the severity of the potential consequences of the uncontrolled crystallisation of each risk. Audit and Risk teams would be engaged to ensure an appropriate review of the end to end risk process in accordance with documented processes. I will use the following risk matrix. It is important to note that the initial view of each risk may change following more detailed investigation.
IMPACT 3 (HIGH) LOW MEDIUM HIGH 2 (MEDIUM) LOW MEDIUM MEDIUM 1 (LOW) LOW LOW LOW 1 (LOW) 2 (MEDIUM) 3 (HIGH) LIKELIHOOD
4. A Compliance report containing an Executive summary accompanied by detailed findings would be circulated. This report would identify key stakeholders with whom I would engage to ensure a clear understanding of the risks. This document would underpin an action plan to identify, quantify and remediate identified issues. It would ensure a considered approach to the issues at hand.
5. The report would review our current systems and controls against desired systems and controls, reporting on any shortcomings or gaps. It would contain an assessment of each key issue, subsequent high level action and those required to be consulted:
ISSUE (HIGH RISK): ML and other MI is not submitted in a timely
Appendix A.2 also lists several factors that could provide opportunities for management/employees to commit fraud. One factor that could lead to fraud is if, “There is ineffective monitoring of management as a result of: domination of management by a single person or small group without compensating controls.” The auditors should have taken notice of the lack of controls and segregation of duties with respect to Phar-Mor’s
From the risks identified, the most significant are shown in table 2.22 and I would use the following risk management strategies:
The following 5 risks have been identified as being material to the project. Listed is a detailed analysis of those risks.
In conclusion, there are many risks associated with this investigation and we have only highlighted a few
The purpose of this memo is to address the topics of inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk. We will do this by addressing an accounting policy stated in the company’s 10-K report. We will discuss risks associated with the accounting policy, recognize company controls, and test those controls. Substantive analytics and tests of details will follow. Lastly, we will discuss fraud and extended procedures to detect fraud. To end, we will conclude by outlining the main points and emphasizing our audit plan.
This was designed to show accuracy of financial data and confidence because of adequate controls that safeguarded the financial data. End of year financial reports were also required to contain an assessment of the effectiveness of the internal controls. The issuer's auditing firm is required to attest to that assessment, after reviewing controls, policies, and procedures during a Section 404 audit, conducted along with a traditional financial audit (Thomas & Klutz, n.d.).
After the risk assessment tool was used to evaluate the risk to the organization, an appraisal of all potential risks were identified, for the initial part of the project through brainstorming. The following are risks that have been identified initially for this project:
He has therefore instructed that a review takes place of the current systems and that subsequently a report is delivered making any recommendations necessary to strengthen the processes.
White-Collar Crime consists of occupational crime and corporate crime. Occupational crime refers to offences committed against legitimate institutions businesses or government by those with "respectable" social status. It includes the embezzlement of corporate funds, tax evasion, computer crime and expense-account fraud. It is not every day that we hear about white-collar crimes but these non-violent crimes are on the rise to the top. Federal Bureau of Investigation states that USA, for example recorded white collar crimes amounting $300 billion every year (Cornell University, 2010). White-collar crime is relatively a new idea. It has many aspects that are practical for study and further interpretation to clear some of its dark areas. White-Collar Crime was once introduced by Edwin Sutherland in 1939 during his speech in American Sociological Society. The following crimes actually performed are Bribery, Extortion, Insurance, Fraud, Embezzlement, Cybercrime etc. People who participate in these criminal activities are highly powerful and respectful among the society. The following activities include description about White-collar Crime, Investigation of White Collar Crime and The Consequences of committing a White-collar Crime.
Throughout the past years, there has been a growing propensity in criminology to explain emerging patterns of corporate crime within the United States by referring solely to different things like dysfunctional families or dysfunctional persons. Other criminologists have really interrogated these latter methods as separating individuals and crime from the social organizations that cover them. This paper will discuss how criminology has pursued to explain exactly what corporate crime has become. How Criminology has sought to explain Corporate Crime?
The components and sub-components under consideration for an ideal report should include {Needs review/enhanced by David and Emil}:
In order to build an effective system in the fight against money laundering it is essential for banks and financial institutions to take strict measures and procedures represented by controlling them, and for that Simwayi and Wang (2011) found that commercial banks in Zambia have gen-erally complied with the Bank of Zambia AML directives of 2004 and they have taken AML laws and
INTERNAL CONTROL AND FRAUD DETECTION IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY (A CASE STUDY OF GUARANTEE TRUST BANK PLC)