INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Question 4:
Compare and contrast the activities of two companies of your choice in the same industrial sector in developing new technology to try to maintain competitive advantage.
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 3
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT 4
(i)PRINCIPAL STAGES OF TECH DEVELOPMENT 4
(ii)BASIC INDEXES OF TECHNOLOGY 4
ROLE OF R&D 5
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION 7
ANALYSIS 10
(i)SAMSUNG 10
(ii)APPLE 12
PORTER’S 5 FORCE MODEL COMPARISON 15
SWOT ANALYSIS 17
CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION 19
REFERENCES 21
INTRODUCTION
This paper seeks to compare core and enabling
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Machines designed to replace human labor played a crucial part in the developing social production to perform production and transportation functions. Inventions such as the SPINNING JENNY & the STEAM ENGINE commenced the Industrial Revolution. This marked the evolution of machine production.
Basic indexes of technology: The most important indexes in technology are productivity, reliability, and economy of operation. The productivity denotes the quantity of goods produced, processed, or shipped per unit time. The reliability of technology is characterized by the capacity to produce itemized quantity of goods without interruption. As the name suggest economy of the operation is determined by the consumption of materials, power and by the cost of supporting facilities necessary for the operation to take place. The indexes of any operation can be improved by perfecting the design of the working elements and by automating operational processes which is nothing but modernization. The life of any technology can be improved by well-timed modernization which ensures that the technology meets the demand of technical and scientific progress.
ROLE OF R&D:
Consumer demands continuously changes to indicate the different needs as the society develops. A fresh range of high quality products is what the consumer wants. In order to meet up to the needs in a sustainable way a balance of research and development is needed. Research and development are
How effectively do Canadian businesses and government engage together to promote a shared vision and agenda in the global business environment? Do Canadians strike an effective balance between private sector pursuit of global business and public sector support and enablement?
Technology can be broadly defined as the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes mostly in industry. Its application in various industries includes the information and media technology, agriculture, education, construction and transport. Technology allows us to perform complicated tasks in our daily lives and ensures efficiency in production. Technology has been advancing in astounding ways in recent years especially due to progress achieved in computing and it can only grow even more in the future. Although authors have different views on this broad topic, they are important as they help paint a picture for society on how technology will evolve.
New inventions came about to ease the production of goods that were being supplied. The creation of factories emerged by retailers who were struggling to meet the requirements of the masses surrounding them. The formation of power driven machinery was initiated in order to compete with
First, the people in the Industrial revolution invented a lot of machines that saved more time and also worked in a more efficient way. For example they invented the Spinning Jenny, the machine could work 8 threads at a time(Bellis, Mary.
The industrial revolution brought many significant inventions into society, some of the most influential pieces of machinery include the spinning jenny created in 1764 by James Hargreaves,
Yet in the automotive sector, technology is viewed to be vital, as it allows from quality and precision to be improved greatly. This is shown in the case of Jaguar Land Rover, where they produce premium cars that provide excellent quality, whilst being assembled quickly. This has been successful due to the implementation of robotics and automation, whilst also reducing the costs of production too. The costs are reduced, because the business is seen to be more
The sewing machine allowed for fast production to stitch fabric and other materials with thread to help reduce manual sewing work with cloths in factories and changed the clothes industry completely, which led it being more efficient and productivity. It also impacted household women during does times to allow them to make their own cloths in shorter time to making a shirt in only one hour compared to 14 hours or more. Overtime woman could work in this and they joined the workforce in factories to work with big sewing machines. This machine also allowed for other industries to produce more production like cotton industries for clothes and metal industries to make the parts that required the sewing machine that made the Industrial Revolution prosper. With this invention it was the first step into the Revolution that pushed machines to help do the work, but other inventions were created and it continued with the cotton
This led to the development of Laissez-Faire capitalism, socialism, utilitarianism, socialism, and communism (economic). To start, technological changes were one of the main changes during the Industrial Revolution. It all started with the substitution of mechanical devices for human skills, then everything changed. Machinery was applied first in coal mining and textiles. The new machines, methods, and techniques quickly spread into other industrial areas.
These machines improved the quality of products. This enabled poorer people to be able to buy better quality products at a cheaper price. The products were cheap because they could be mass produced less expensively and faster than pre-industrialization. “In the Working Man's Companion” the writer says "Your houses are better built, your clothes are cheaper, and you have an infinite number of domestic utensils”. This demonstrates just how people were able to improve their living conditions due to the reduction in the cost of goods.
Technological advances in machinery and management software can assist in forecasting demand, managing inventory, and speed up production. There are many tools that industry participant’s use:
The spinning jenny had a big part in these developments. Once raw materials such as cotton or wool were gathered, they had to be spun into yarn -- an often laborious task for people. Steam Engine: The Steam Engine was essential to industrialization. In 1712,Thomas Newconmen developed the first ever steam engine which was used to pump water out of the mines.
T2 (Tea Too) is a tea heaven, a tea-lovers’ heaven. It is a premium brand established in 1996 in Australia over 18 years ago and cherished internationally by all tea devotees. It has 60 stores throughout in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and America. However, the first retail outlet is located in Brunswick Street, Fitzroy. Maryanne Shearer is the creative director of T2 - Australia’s leading tea retailer, with largest range of tea and tea wares in Australia. It offers the country’s largest range of premium, fragrant tea and tea wares from all around the globe. Tea devotees can spend hours at their taster table, trying all the different types of hot and cold teas they have come up with. It’s
International business contains all business transactions private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics, and transportation that happen between two or more regions, nations and countries beyond their political limits. Generally, private companies undertake such transactions for profit governments undertake them for profit and for political reasons. It refers to all those business activities which involve cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources includes capital, skills, and people. for international production of physical goods and services such as finance, banking, insurance, and construction.
The technology of production may bring about greater efficiency in production, improving quantity or quality of
In this assignment, I will discuss and analyze the general importance of R&D in an organization and then specifically analyze my R&D strategy for your company up through the first six rounds. I will also evaluate what was my initial strategy for R&D? Did that strategy work well? What did I change regarding R&D as the rounds progressed, and why? What did I base your R&D decisions on?