Introduction
International marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services across national boundaries to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. International marketing management is a critical organizational operation that should be integrated with other basic functions such as operations and human resource management. International marketing is generally based on one of three business strategies: differentiation, cost leadership, or focus. Determining the firm’s marketing mix involves making decisions about product, pricing, promotion, and place (distribution). A related basic issue that marketing managers must address is the extent to which the marketing mix will be standardized or customized for different markets. Increased access to communication services promotes economic growth in many ways, some obvious, some subtle. Improved communications make it easier for entrepreneurs to learn about new market opportunities; but they also make markets more efficient, lowering prices and reducing the waste of resources.
Developing effective pricing policies is a critical determinant of any firm’s success. Pricing policies directly affect the size of the revenues earned by a firm. The policies also serve as an important strategic weapon by allowing the firm to shape the competitive environment in which it does business (Griffin & Pustay, 2012). The
At its basic understanding, international marketing engages the firm in making one or more marketing mix decisions across national boundaries. At its complex level, it involves the firm in establishing
Pricing Objectives involve specifying the role of price in an organization’s marketing and strategic plans. These
Designing an appropriate pricing strategy is always a challenging task for most corporations, because price is a determinative factor of operating profits. Meanwhile, price can affect customer perceptions and product development. According to the basic economic theory, pricing policy should reflect the product’s costs and the relationship between supply and demand. In addition to the fundamental framework, price settle mechanism should take into consideration the underlying industry environment. For example, pricing in manufacturing is heavily cost-based with the certainty that the costs are fully covered. And conversely, in some particular sectors, there are downsides when price setting relies solely on the variable costs because of the high fixed cost. Based on this judgment, product providers should carry different pricing mechanism under different market conditions. Accordingly, pricing evolves from a purely academic topic related to the economic theories to a profits-maximising instrument involved with marketing practices. All these issues make the price setting problem more
This course reviews the organization for international marketing, foreign demand analysis, product development and policies, trade channels, promotion policies, pricing, and legal aspects. Emphasis is on development of effective international marketing strategy addressing the major global market areas (Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas).
The information I collected in this paper is mainly from network as well as books available at Library. I found most information in electric sources, like E-books, E-journals, etc., by a wide on-line research. Beside, books in related to international marketing at Library also helped me a lot. By going through a couple of marketing books and journals, I managed to find some extremely useful information.
In an increasingly globalized world economy, the aggravation of global competition, the most important factor of national competitiveness are highly qualified and motivated employees (Storey 2007). Gubman (1996) pointed out the three challenges for the organizations that will never change: first, the major mission of human resources is to gain, develop, retain talent; second, adjust the workforces with the business; lastly, a superlative contributor to the business. Moreover, human resource management is characterized by the fact that the staff seen as an important strategic resource for the organization, which requires investment, modernization, planning, staffing, training, etc. This paper will introduce an overall review of the International Human Resource Management (IHRM) theories and studies. The analyzed concepts and approaches will be applied to the case study about Yarden Mex chain of Mexican Grill Restaurants and its Subsidiaries. The paper will include definitions of Global Talent Management (GTM) and Global Diversity Management (GDM). In addition, the applied theories to the case study will generate suggestions.
Today’s highly competitive business world forces companies to create different tactics and relatively rely on multiple pricing strategies to conduct business.
Pricing is very important because it is the only element that generates a turnover for the organization. Price supports the remaining P’s, as they are the variable cost. Pricing is difficult as it must follow the laws of supply and demand. However, the pricing response of competitors must be taken into consideration when
The importance of international marketing increased in the last years in a context in which market saturation and competition broke out within different branches. The analysis of foreign markets became more important for enterprises, because of the increasing internationalization of the business activity. While at the beginning of the internationalization, standardization and differentiation just considered domestic markets, today market segmentation is taken on global extent because of intensified individualisation of behaviour 's demand of the consumers. It can happen, that consumers of different countries due to increased mobility, assimilation of demographic structure and better communication and information technologies, show more
Pricing decisions are strategic and critical to the success of your company. The prices you charge for your products affect demand, thus causing a ripple effect across your company 's output, revenues, costs, and income. With a sound pricing strategy, your company is in a better
The more players there are, the more intense the competition for the same customers. As companies struggle to differentiate themselves, it is easy to make pricing the focal point.
When external marketing becomes increasingly more important and successful for the business, they will begin seeking new sources of growth and profit. New countries serve as new markets, thus international marketing begins. International Marketing is approached by concentrating product and promotional strategy to a given foreign market. Furthermore, an international marketing firm has polycentric orientation with emphasis on product and promotional adaptation in foreign markets whenever necessary. They make strategic decisions that are tailored to suit the cultures of the foreign countries. The company may establish an independent foreign subsidiary in each and every foreign market it services such efforts are also called multi-domestic
Price, which is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix, can be difficult to get right. Pricing too high, or low, can negatively impact on customer satisfaction and revenue. Adopting a pricing strategy is necessary to achieve desired sales objectives (Chan & Wong 2005).
Marketing concepts, processes and principles are universally applicable and the marketer’s task is the same whether doing business in different countries.
Rothenberg et al. (2015) commented on the essential fact that Human Resource Department is one of the essential departments within the organization that helps in management of the entire organization in the most successful and methodical way. This assignment will be discussing about relocating a manager from an Australian based organization named Boss Resources Limited in Australia to Sweden. This results in facing a large number of problems that impacts the working life of the manager in Sweden. According to the viewpoint of Caganova et al. (2015) the HR department is liable to see through the various issues within the organization and hence need to be focused towards the working life of the employees. This assignment deals with the identification of issues that are identified in the HRM and management of employees and workplace. Moreover in this context the issues regarding the employment relationships are also discussed vividly.