Introduction Exclusive to the construction industry for other lines of jobs the presence of one of

Health and Safety is a key factor in built environment. This is due to the increasing levels of accidents. With the modern complexity in its built environment, the modern buildings become more sophisticated to be built. In order to build these structures the workers get exposed to many hazards. In modern construction the Health and Safety measures are critical in order to reduce the risk levels and to offer a safe environment for the workers to work upon.

Contractors are responsible for the safety of their employees and the people near or at the work place. Part of their job is to ensure that equipment, materials, and the work environment is safe as well as make sure that the guidelines are being followed. In a construction site, it is important to be cautious around heavy equipment and power tools. When operating equipment while working at a construction site, protecting your body is very necessary. Creating a good work environment is also very important. This means all of the construction workers work together and looks out for one another to make sure the job is done right. These topics will be further explained.

All employees of Robinson’s Excavation are valued members of the organization which is why safety must always come first. The construction industry is traditionally a hazardous work environment, but with vigilance, dedication, and training, the dangers can be significantly reduced. In order to provide the employees of Robinson’s Excavation with a safe work environment, all employees, regardless of status, are required to follow and enforce all safety procedures, which are not all inclusive. Additionally, the following protocol is in compliance with all state and federal OHSA regulations.

Deaths do not just occur because the employee is working above heights, which is usually six feet or more, but can be at grade level too. Some of statistical data has shown that most of the fatalities occur on falls that are lower than 20 feet, which is the most common for falls to occur. A lot of companies and industries have a zero tolerance for employees who are not one hundred percent tied off while working at elevated heights.

Reckless endangerment is an illicit act that can result a substantial or serious physical harm to property or a person. This kind of behavior is punishable by law and can result in penalties ranging from a misdemeanor to felony which also carries mandatory jail time. An Engineer’s professional career should exemplify the core values of engineering competence, professionalism, accountability and honesty as the underlying “rule of conduct.” Consequently, all building designers shall make it their number one priority and responsibility to properly design and use quality parts to build all structures. The ASME codes of standards reiterate this fact with all the cannon outline as a guide to practice. “The fifty Nine Story Crisis” of the Citicorp

This paper analyses one of many hazards existing in Rusaifah Bridge and Intersection Construction Project. The intentions of this paper are to analyze and assist the risk of the hazard using different Risk Assessment Matrices. The paper demonstrates different scenarios of human and environmental factors that could contribute to the risk of the hazard. Construction accidents can be eliminated by recognizing the root causes of accidents, which could be achieved by implementing accident investigation techniques such as Human Factor Theory. The theory provides explanations why accidents happen. This paper provides a reasonable measure to reduce the risk of this hazard to a minimum level.

During a construction project such as the Baderman Island Casino-Hotel all risks must be monitored daily to ensure the impact is minimal. To monitor the project risks a watch lists has been developed. The

Construction involves being really high off the ground, foundation trench collapses and equipment malfunctions. From building little house to building towers and skyscrapers takes hard work form hundreds of construction workers. Construction workers make sure everything will turn out perfect and try to avoid any complications by following the building plans. In the year 2016 a little more than 5,190 workers were killed on the job of construction. A estimate of ninety nine on average a week and more than fourteen deaths a day occurred on the job. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration also known as “OSHA” is a small Federal agency, that is responsible for the health and safety of employees lifes. For over four decades OSHA has come together with many organization to find different ways to have a more safe environment for workers, not only in construction but other careers that are just as dangerous. Construction involves so many tiny things that cause injury to many workers. Especially when dealing with electricity. Electricity in in the top eight percent for deaths in the United States. The highest percentage in construction is falls with thirty eight percent give or take. When individuals choose the career of construction they need to be aware of the risk that they will be experiencing; From falling objects,

One piece of knowledge that I gained was that not all general contractors follow OSHA standards. They will create higher safety standards instead. For example, a crane lift is considered critical at 85% maximum load. My company considers a crane lift critical at 75% maximum

There are local, federal, and state regulations followed during construction of a new structure. For any construction work to take place, there are safety procedures that need to be observed. Failure to comply with the procedures could risk the lives of the workers. Hiring a competent construction company will guarantee safety for your property and workers during the construction process. The workers have the necessary skills to prevent any accidents that may occur, and they wear safety gears. A structure constructed by professionals looks strong.

Second, the high industrial fatality rate is also the consequence of a calculated strategy by employers to save the safety equipment and keep costs low. As Ms. Aubrey Lee said, the increasing competition in both the domestic and international markets pushed firms to take every available measure to reduce costs, which includes under investing in safety equipment or training (Lee). For example, if China’s coal mining industry followed safety regulations, then the cost of production would increase by four times, which is why many coal mining firms simply ignore such regulations.

Out of 4,070 worker fatalities in private industry in calendar year 2010, one-fifth (751 or 18.5%) were in construction. The leading causes of worker deaths on construction sites were: falls, electrocution, struck by object, and caught–in/between. These "Fatal Four" were responsible for nearly three out of five (57%) construction worker deaths in 2010. Eliminating the Fatal Four would save 431 workers' lives in America every year.

There are four main ways that working in construction can take a life. The major way is falling. 349 out of 874 deaths in construction were related to falling in the year 2014. That’s 2.5 times amount

13) penalized by OSHA and a reduction in injuries in those specific categories, citing the administration’s effort to negatively signal firms to change their safety programs by administering fines as a catalyst for that decline. While this study supports the notion that OSHA has been effective in reducing injuries in the workplace, I will be building on the results to determine if OSHA’s efforts to reduce violations specific to Fall Protection (C, 1926.501), as well as drawing attention to fall hazards, have been effective in reducing fall-related fatalities in totality, and those involving ladders, roofs, and scaffolds, in the construction industry over a span of 23 years. Fall-related accidents, unlike many others in the construction industry, are 100% preventable if proper measures are in place. If the correlation between the year and the quantity of fall-related fatalities is statistically significant, it is confirmable that OSHA is moving closer to its goal of alleviating injuries and deaths in one of the most dangerous industries in the United States. Moreover, a statistically significant correlation, if present, will provide a regression line that will allow researchers to predict the future quantities of fall-related fatalities in the construction industry, and in relationship to ladders, roofs, and scaffolds, enable OSHA to further

Many times, risks faced by contractors exist at no fault of their own. That is, in some cases the contractor is bound by a design that places specific hazards on the construction site. Designers who are cognizant of and responsive to their effort on construction safety would aid in making jobsites safer for construction workers (Gambatese et al, 1997). Situations such as these led the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to create a safe design concept, prevention through design. Prevention