ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL
History ISU - June 16, 2017
By: Andrew Monaghan In Edinburgh, Scotland, his parents, Melville and Eliza Grace Bell gave birth to Alexander Graham Bell on March 3, 1847 (Ross, 8). He would later immigrate to Canada in 1870 settling in Brantford, Ontario (Britannica.com). His mother was a portrait painter and an accomplished musician and his father taught deaf people to speak (World Book Encyclopedia, 240). His parents accomplishments influenced him as an inventor (World Book Encyclopedia, 240). Alexander Graham Bell’s invention of the telephone, his creation of the photophone, and his development of the electrical bullet probe made him one of Canada’s most prominent inventors. Alexander Graham Bell is probably best known for his invention of the telephone. In 1870, he worked with his father as a speech therapist for the deaf in Brantford, Ontario and this led him to work with how sound was transmitted and received (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca). The word telephone comes from the Greek words meaning “far-sound” (Ross, 24). The telegraph itself was a device created by a number of different scientists which involved passing electrical signals down a wire (Ross, 10). It was this telegraph that led Bell to first begin experiments for the telephone in 1872 (World Book Encyclopedia, 240). Originally, Bell did not try the transmission of speech electrically; however, on a single wire he attempted to send multiple telegraph messages all at once. (World Book
The telephone completely changed how we communicate. Alexander Bell was a professor at Boston University when he built a device that allowed people to see speech in the form of sound-wave vibrations. This made Mr. Bell believe that somehow he could make sound waves turn into an electrical current and back into sound waves. After lots of studying electricity and conducting lots
Alexander Graham Bell has had more impact on American society and culture than any other person in history for the three following reasons, he made the first practical phone and made the first prototype of the vibraphone, Bell made and experimented with devices such as a harmonic telegraph, metal detectors, developing a hydrofoil watercraft, audiometer, aeronautics, different hydrofoils, a device to help find icebergs, and had filed telephone patents with the U.S. Patent Office.
24) Alexander G. Bell: This man invented the telephone. He beat another person with the same idea to the patent office by only a few hours.
Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. He was raised by his mother Eliza Grace Symonds Bell, who was nearly deaf, but was an accomplished pianist and encouraged Alexander to undertake big challenges, and his father Alexander Melville Bell. Alexander Graham Bell was one of three children and was home-schooled until age 11. He did not do very well in school academically, but he did enjoy science and had a great ability to solve problems. Growing up, Alexander became very interested in his father’s business, which focused on oral education for the deaf. The business focused on Visual Speech, which was a system of symbols to aid people in speaking words in any language even if they had never heard it before. Alexander Graham Bell had high hopes for oral education and communication, and wanted to learn more about it. During his college years, Alexander Graham Bell received his education from the University of London where he studied under his grandfather who was a noted speech teacher.
The telephone was invented in 1870 by Gray and Bell, who then battled over the true inventor of the telephone, which Bell won. Bell then began experimenting with electrical signs, which brought the telegraph to be an established means of communication (Bellis). In 1876, Bell made his first call to Thomas A. Watson in March. People thought Bell’s invention was a toy, but later people wanted a phone installed in their homes, towns, or
Although Canadians have made more improvements and advances on inventions rather than solo inventions, Canadian inventors have contributed more than they are generally given credit for. Canadian inventors have been making contributions to society for hundreds if not thousands of years. Among the many Canadian inventions prior to the Second World War are the telephone which was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 , the light bulb invented by Henry Woodward and Mathew Evans in 1874, and Plexiglas co-invented by William Chalmers in 1931. After the Second World War Canadian inventors and engineers continued to contribute to the world by working on projects that would alter and vastly improve the technology of modern society.
Son of Alexander Melville Bell and Eliza Grace Symonds, born March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland, Alexander Graham Bell was destined to do something incredible. With his education received through his testing with sound and doing more with his father’s work, there was going to be something amazing. With his testing of sound he was bound to creating an invention that would change the world.
Early Life ~ Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3rd, 1847 at his family home, 16 South Charlotte Street, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was born to Professor Alexander Melville Bell and Eliza Grace (nee Symonds). He had two brothers, Melville James Bell and Edward Charles Bell, both who died of tuberculosis. Bell originally did not have a middle name; he was allowed to adopt the middle name “Graham” for his eleventh birthday, after pleading with his father. To friends and family, he was known as “Aleck”.
In this report, I’m going to hypothesize what Deaf history and modern day would be like had the two most influential people, Alexander Graham Bell, and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were never born. They influenced a handful of people directly which influenced the community greatly over the years, a trickle effect. They also produced some important things that have impacted both the hearing and Deaf world. First I will look at Alexander Graham Bell and how he has influenced history. Alexander Bell was born in Scotland and moved to Canada by his parents’ wishes.
Born in Edinburgh, Scotland March 3, 1847, he was taught by his mother until going to a local academy and finally the Edinburgh Royal High School. One day, when he was only 12, Mr. Bell was playing at a flour mill. The boring task of de-husking wheat motivated him to invent a wheat grain de-husker. The machine was used for several years at the mill.
Throughout history humans have done very marvellous feats of intelligence such as Edison’s Light Bulb an Alexander Graham Bell’s creation of the telephone. At the same time history has been chock full of idiocies. The sad truth is that children are only shown the good side of history and all the stupid things done are dismissed and even if they are for some absurd reason brought up during a conversation they are classified as rumours and all the same dismissed. This book will show you the truth about the past and remove its veil.
Early in 1874 Bell met Thomas A. Watson, a young machinist at a Boston electrical shop. Watson became Bell’s indispensable assistant, bringing to Bell’s experiments the crucial ingredient that had been lacking, his technical expertise in electrical engineering. Together the two men spent endless hours experimenting (Paschoff 43,44). Although Bell formed the basic concept of the telephone using a varying but unbroken electric current to transmit the varying sound waves of human speech, in the summer of 1874, Hubbard insisted that the young inventor focus his efforts on the harmonic telegraph instead. Bell wanted to continue his work on the telephone but he complied. When he patented one of his telegraph designs in February 1875, he found that Elisha Gray had patented a multiple telegraph two days earlier. Greatly discouraged, Bell consulted in Washington with the elderly Joseph Henry, who urged Bell to pursue his “germ of a great invention” speech transmission (Grosvenor and Wesson 55).
There Bell continued to further his father’s work in visible speech as well as establishing a school in Boston for teachers of the deaf. The institute would later on become part of the Boston University with Bell appointed as the professor of Vocal Physiology. Bell fascination with speech had been long standing but it was only after meeting an electrical engineer in 1875, he had come up with a receiver and transmitter that would convert electricity into sound, the telephone. The Bell Telephone Company was established in 1877 after being granted a patent a year earlier. Bell won the French Volta prize for his invention and rightly so, telegraphs could send letters to places far away but now you could talk to them. Using the money from this award, Bell founded a laboratory in Washington to investigate communication, medical research and submarines. Later in his life, he moved to Nova Scotia back in Canada to experiment aviation and wasn’t far behind the Wright brothers in pursuit of the manned flight. From 1896 to 1904, Bell served as the president of the national geographic society. He died in his home on the 2nd of August but his work still lives on in everyday life. (BBC History, 2017) (Eschner,
Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, enrolled in the University of London to study anatomy and physiology, but his college time was interrupted when his family moved to Canada in 1870. When Bell was eleven years old, he invented a machine that could clean wheat. He also learned a lot of things from his grandfather, Alexander Bell, a noted speech teacher. He assisted his father by teaching elocution and articulation His father was also a speech teacher and noted
The telegraph did wonders to speed up process of communication; however, it was still not ideal for everyday interaction between families and neighbors. The telegraph Morse invented was a single telegraph, sending one message at a time, so Alexander Graham Bell tried to create a multiple telegraph, sending more than one message over the same wire. At the same time, Bell and Thomas Watson, an electrician, were working on another idea in secret – the telephone. On June 2, 1875, Alexander Graham Bell discovered he could hear a sound over an electric wire, the sound of a twanging clock spring. On March 10, 1876, Bell explained in his notebook entry that his experiment was finally successful. That day he said the famous first words spoken into a telephone, “Mr. Watson, come here, I want you.” Finally solving the problems of the telegraph, Bell invented the telephone. The telegraph system was in place for about thirty years already, taking the telephone quite