IPV4
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol (IP) and it is only protocol widely used for the communication purpose in the computer networks and it works in the Internet layer of the OSI reference model. The IPv4 address is 32 bits long. The 32 bit is divided into four groups. Each group has the eight bits which forms as an octet. Each IP address has two parts called the network id and the host id. This IP address is used as a unique identification address for the hosts in the networks. Network ID also known as network address used to identify the network from the large internetwork. All the computers in the same network will have the same network ID. Host ID is also known as host address used to identify the host in the same network. There are five classes of IPv4 address. They are Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E. Class A, Class B and Class C are most commonly used, Class D is multicast and Class E is for the research and the development purpose. These classes of IP addresses are used in different location based on the network infrastructure.
The first octet in the class A IP address belong to the network part and the remaining three octets represents the host part of the IP address. Class A can be written as N.H.H.H, N refers the network identifier and the H refers the host identifier, The number of available hosts is 16,77,214 in each network, number of networks available is 128 and the default mask is
IP stands for ‘Internet Protocol’ and is made of numbers and periods. It is the
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) IPv4 is a connectionless protocol for use on packet-switched networks. It is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol (IP), that is one of the core protocols of standards-based internetworking methods in the Internet. It was the first version deployed for production in the ARPANET in 1983. It still used to routing most Internet traffic today, eventhough we have the next version of it,IPv6.
When setting up a network that will consist of many host computers, one of the first things that an administrator must do is to determine what class of networks that they must administer to a given business. This is the point where every administrator must know how to implement classful and classless IP addressing. A classful network is a network addressing architecture used in the internet from 1981 until the introduction of Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) in 1993. Classful IP addressing divides the addtess space on the internet into five address classes. Each class is coded in the first four bits of the address. Today
An Internet Protocol address is a numerical label given to each device participating in a network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication
6. A starting address of 192.0.0.0 and ending address of 223.255.255.255 is a member of which network class? Class C
Primary function of IP protocol = identify individual hosts and groups of hosts using the address
In CIDR notation, the IP address and subnet mask 191.9.205.22 255.255.192.0 are written as. B
If the IP address in figure 8-1 belongs to a Class A network, what is the Network ID and what is the host ID? What are the binary values of the host ID and the network ID?
150.50.0.0 is a Class B with a default subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 (11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 in binary)
7. Describe the difference between public and private IP addresses. If a network is using
Limoncell, T. A., Hogan, C. J., & Chalup, S. R. (2007). The Practice of System and Network Administration, Second Edition. Addison-Wesley Professional.
Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams may arrive in a seemingly random order of chunks that the receiving IP entity must continuously collect until it can reconstruct the original datagram. Consider that the receiving IP entity possesses a buffer for assembling the original datagram's data field. The buffer will comprise of chunks of data and "holes" between them corresponding to data not yet received.
The TCP/IP protocols are the heart and soul of the Internet, and they describe the fundamental rules that govern all communications in the network. The original address system of the Internet is Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4). The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) developed IPv6 to deal with the long-anticipated problem of IPv4 address exhaustion. However, IPv6 is not foreseen to supplant IPv4 instantaneously.
IPv4 addressing is the next method, it’s is split up into two main parts as well Network I.D and Host I.D which are split over four octets which are written as four decimal numbers which have 32 bits, it only contains 4.3billion different IPs. For example, you sent an IP to a website and it sends its IP back, which means you can communicate. Whereas IPv6 addressing has 128 bits and is written as
What is IPv4? IPv4 is a 32-bit address used for communication between nodes using the TCP/IP protocol. The IPv4 address is broken into 4 octets each 8 bits long in binary and are broken into 5 different classes. Class A addresses start out where the first octet of the IP address ranged from 1-127 where 10 is reserved from private IP addresses. Class B addresses start out with 128 - 191 and has the 172.16.x.x to 172.31.x.x reserved from private IP addresses. Next is class C addresses that range from 192 - 223 in the first octet where 192.168.x.x is reserved from private IP addresses. Class D addresses range from 224 -239 in the first octet and are reserved from multicasting network traffic. Finally we have class E that range from 240 - 255 in the first octet and is reserved for experimental purposes ("IPv4," 2016).