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Is Generative Grammar A Language?

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In order for a person to successfully teach something he/she must fully understand two things: the subject that is being taught and the intended audience. Therefore, in order for a language instructor to teach a language the instructor must understand that language’s syntax, or sentence structure, which dictates how sentences and phrases are formed out of words. In English, the basic parts of speech are called nouns, articles, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, pronouns, and conjunctions. They can be further broken down into categories such as “number,” “person,” tense,” “voice,” and “gender” which need to be in agreement. Agreement refers to a grammatical connection between two parts of a sentence, such as the subject and the verb. While this is a lot for an ESL student to grasp, it facilitates the understanding of generative grammar. Generative grammar is the set of rules that dictate sentence possibilities in a language. A sentence has two structures. The first is referred to as the surface structure, and it is simply the form of the structure that is seen and heard. The second type of structure is referred to as deep structure, and it refers to an abstract level of the sentence. Deep structure represents a sentence’s most basic units of meaning, and it is created by a set of phrase structure rules. Phrase structure rules are “rewrite” rules that allow for the creation on many surface structures from one deep structure. There are also movement rules that allow for

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