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Is There a Correlation between with STEM and Non-STEM Areas of Study

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The analysis of the data begins by observing whether or not there is a correlation with STEM and non-STEM areas of study to men and women. If there is a correlation of STEM and non-STEM areas of study to men and women then one can accurately predict the academic outcome of people with degrees in STEM and non-STEM. This is done by observing how many men and women who have majors in natural sciences and social sciences/humanities and if there is a tendency of a gender choosing a particular major within a certain field. In Table 1 a Chi-Square test of independence was performed to determine whether the majors in natural sciences and social sciences/humanities were equally preferred. Preference for the two areas of study were not equally …show more content…

However, these percentages do not accurately determine whether or not that person would have a degree from a STEM field. According to Ma (2011, p. 1180), “43 percent of women who initially claimed a major in STEM ultimately attained their degree, compared with 38 percent of men who did so.” Despite 20.9% more men studying in the areas of natural sciences than women, 5% more women graduate in STEM fields than men. 50.5% of men and 71.4% of women are studying in the areas of social sciences/humanities which are considered non-STEM degrees. According to Ma’s (2011, p. 1181) figure 2 b. roughly 20% of women and 10% of men graduate with non-STEM degrees. The correlation of men and women that study in social sciences/humanities or non-STEM areas of study are similar to the men and women that have degrees in social sciences/ humanities or non-STEM area of study. The correlation is that there are more women than men that study and graduate in social sciences/ humanities or non-STEM areas of study. The original hypothesis was if there is a correlation of STEM and non-STEM areas of study to men and women then one can accurately predict the academic outcome of people with degrees in STEM and non-STEM. However, Ma’s (2011, p. 1181) figure 2 b. showed evidence that a larger percentage women obtained degrees in natural sciences than men did. This is controversial

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