Ivan The Terrible Research Paper

The first of these tsars, Ivan III, also known as “Ivan the Great”, defied Mongol control and declared the autonomy of Moscow. Ivan III was soon followed by Ivan IV, also known as “Ivan the Terrible”, who declared his power by pushing aside his advisors, crowning himself tsar and crushing boyars, who were Russian nobles. At first, Ivan’s reign was successful as he added vast new territories to the Russian empire. Later, after his wife’s death, Ivan’s power and prosperity declined because he started persecuting those whom he believed opposed him. This resulted in the execution of many nobles and their families, friends, servants and peasants, in which he replaced with a new service nobility, whose loyalty was “guaranteed by their dependent on the state for land and titles.” [1] Ivan the Terrible nor Ivan III were never absolute rulers- their ways of ruling just helped lay the foundation for Russian absolutism. After Ivan IV and his successor died, Russia entered a “Time of Troubles”, which lasted from 1598-1613, in which the peasant warrior bands known as Cossacks, rebelled against their nobles who fought back and defeated the Cossacks. Ivan’s grand-nephew, Michael Romanov, was soon elected by the Zensky Sober- a body of nobles, and placed efforts toward state-building. He was succeeded by “Peter the Great”, the Russian king that truly consolidated Russian

Russia emerged as a significant power during the 1500s through war. It fought its neighbors and expanded its territory aimlessly. Ivan the Terrible’s expansion brought him into contact with both Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire. Aiming to gain a port and outlet to the Baltic,

He was simultaneously worshiped and able to gain the nobles cooperation through this. Similarly, in Russia, Ivan III, the first real king of Russia, ended Mongol power and created a new service of nobles which were also dependent on the state. Peter the Great then proceeded to westernize Russia through his absolutist power. He built the city of St. Petersburg, where like Versailles, nobles were required to say. Peter also established a bureaucracy which was military and civilian. Overall, both absolutist rulers in France and Russia had similar political practices, like creating a grandiose environment where nobles had to stay, and developing a governmental system which gave all power to the

He added vast new territories to the realm by successfully defeating Mongol power. He layed the foundation for a huge, ethnic Russian empire. After Anastasia, his beloved wifes death, he threatened to jail and execute anyone who tried to oppose him. Lots of boyar familes were executed and also their familes, friends, servants and peasants. The rest of what was left of the broken up estates were given to the service nobility. These people got this name from serving in tsar's army. All commoners who were trying to be forced to be servants fled to the conquered territories to the east and south. After their arrival they joined all the free people and outlaw armies living there. They were known as Cossacks. Russia entered yet another chaotic period following the death of Ivan IV. This period was known as the "Time of Troubles." During this time the Cossacks and peasants rebelled against all nobles and officials. This explosion brought the nobility together and they elected ivans grandnephew as the new hereditary tsar. Social and religious uprisings continued after his election. After a long war, Russia was able to gain a large amount of the ukraine because of wesk and decentralized Poland in

Ivan then called himself a tsar. 2. Tsar Tsars' are the autocrats of all the Russians. Tsar was meant to resemble or sound like Caesar. An example of a tsar would be Ivan IV.

Ivan IV was a complicated man, with a complicated past, in a complicated country, in a complicated time; his story is not an easy one. Ivan the terrible, the man, could never be completely understood in a few words, nor in a few pages, and only perhaps in a few volumes. A man of incredible range his dreadfulness could only be matched by his magnificence, his love by his hatred.

Russia’s economy during this time was also changing. Moscow was expanding, along with other cities in Russia. Ivan III had tripled Russia’s territory during his reign. When Boris Godunov, who succeeded Feodor I, came into power around 1581, he introduced a new act that increased

Ivan the 3rd, also known as “Ivan the Great,” annexed other Russian principalities and tripled the size of Muscovy. He allied himself with a group called the boyars (aristocratic warriors who helped expand eastward). This played an important role in the eastern expansion of Russia because Ivan begins to call himself the tsar of Russia, and Russia claims to be the heir of the Byzantine empire.

In Yekaterinburg Russia, Tsar Nicholas II and his family were executed on July 17 1918, bringing an end to the three-century-old Romanov dynasty. They were murdered by Bolshevik troops led by Yakov Yurovsky , the commandant of The House of Special Purpose.

As Ivan grew older, he began to under stand the benefits of being a prince Czar. Because Ivan grew up the way he did was why he became the ruler that he did. He knew from experience what would happen if he wasn't a strong ruler. As a Czar, when Ivan met someone new, he would look for the thing to fear in that person, then, he would do whatever it took to minimize whatever that something was that he was afraid of. It might require taking harsh action, but then Ivan wouldn't have to worry about that person becoming too powerful.

fragmented land. Alexander's father had agreed to serve the Mongols as the new Russian rulers,

The traditional beginning of Russian history is 862 A.D. Kievan Rus', the first united East Slavic state, was based in 882. The state adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire in 988, starting with the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that outlined Russian culture for following millennium. Kievan Rus' ultimately disintegrated as a state thanks to the Mongol invasion of Rus' in 1237–1240 and the death of regarding 0.5 the population of Rus'.

Alexander III, the father of Tsar Nicholas II who was born in 1868 died 1894 which one thing led to another, Nicholas II became Tsar. Which is another meaning for “king” The amount of power and success was unbelievable. Tsar Nicholas was almost as powerful as the medieval English kings. Tsar Nicholas did also have a tsarina by the name of Princess Alexandra. They got 5 children but sadly one of them got sick from the common disease back then which was Haemophilia. The disease prevented blood from clotting and that was the reason behind one of Tsars children who had to suffer.

Ivan III was a remarkable figure in Russian history. He managed to liberate Russia from the Tartar-Mongols in 1480 and to establish the centralized Russian state with its capital in Moscow. In 1472 he married Sophia (Zoe) Paleologue, the niece of the

The reign of the Ivan III resulted in the formation of a new political structure that featured a centralized government and became tsar of Russia. The Russian economy flourished during the time of the Ivans due to the lots of new trade routes. During Ivan IV’s time, many Russian nobles were killed so that the throne could be kept for him.