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Jack Larkin's The Personal Side Of A Developing People

Decent Essays

Jack Larkin’s The Personal Side of a Developing People focuses on the patterns of social manners in the early nineteenth century and how they were changed by reform. He answers questions about these mannerisms, such as diet, alcohol consumption, cleanliness, and many others. He reveals the image that Americans were busy and unique, as they chewed and spat tobacco constantly, drank too much liquor, slept in bug infested beds, used chamber pots and dumped them into the streets, grew taller than Europeans, and had many sexual pleasures. Class differences in mannerisms are depicted as Larkin writes that “farmers were ‘heavy, awkward and slouching in movement” (pg. 148), and states that American city dwellers were often distinguished by a “contraction of the brow, knitting of the eyebrows, and compression of the …show more content…

Regional differences in mannerisms were revealed as well, with Southerners carrying themselves “with an ethic of honor and pride.. more gracefully than men hardened by toil or preoccupied with commerce,” and Northerners as “cautious and too deferential” (pg. 149). Also, he notes that the farther west one traveled, the more open the local inhabitants’ faces were. Ethnic distinction is shown by the fact that the “uncontrolled physical energy of American blacks left many whites ill at ease” (pg. 149). Cleanliness was not specifically a priority to early nineteenth century Americans, as Larkin states that “Americans lived in a world of dirt, insects, and pungent smells” (pg. 150). Americans used chamber pots as to escape trips to the outdoors in the dark or cold. They would dump the remains wherever convenient. Bed bugs infested beds across America, with nearly everyone affected. Drinking was extremely popular, as in this era, “We drank more than we ever had before or ever would before” (pg. 153). Along with drinking came gambling, fighting, and heavy smoking. It “was deeply shameful in women” to be drunk, but was “tolerable and forgivable in men” (pg.

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