Jackie Robinson
Cameron Thueson
Madison High School
Jackie Robinson Introduction Only a few people in American history can say they 've completely changed their respective area of expertise. Jackie Robinson is one of those people. Jackie Robinson not only changed the sport of baseball, but the whole sports world as he braved racism, discrimination and segregation to break the racial and cultural barriers in the sports world.
Childhood
Jackie Robinson’s childhood had a direct impact on his professional career and also prepared him to face the challenges of racism. Shortly after Robinson was born in January 1919, his father, Jerry Robinson, left the family and was an absent figure in Jackie’s life. This left Jackie with
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This, however, did not stop Robinson, he continued his athletic success and enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles. At U.C.L.A. Robinson became the first person in school history to letter in four sports in the same year. Robinson’s notoriety was beginning to grow, with more publicity came more hatred and Robinson knew he wouldn’t be able to stay at U.C.L.A.. Although Robinson wanted to wait and graduate from U.C.L.A., he was forced to leave the University, due to financial troubles. He pursued a career in professional football, and moved to Honolulu, Hawaii to sign with the semi-professional Honolulu Bears. Unfortunately, Robinson’s career with the Bears was cut short, due to the United States entering World War II.
Life in the Military
Shortly after the United States joined World War II, Robinson was drafted into the US Army in 1942. Jackie was drafted to a segregated cavalry unit in Kansas. While in the military Robinson continued to face extreme racism and injustice. While serving in the military, Robinson applied to Officer Candidate School and was denied. Shortly after being denied, Jackie applied again to get into the school, and again was denied. After several applications and some major pushing from the other colored soldiers, the school finally looked past the fact that Robinson was “black” and he was accepted. Robinson then became a Second Lieutenant in the United States Military.
Jackie robinson was a important and influential figure in history that had a positive impact on the world because little did he know he’d be the first black athlete to play in the Major League Baseball in the 20th century. Jackie robinson was Born on January 31,1919 in Cairo georgia, to Jerry and Mallie Robinson who were both sharecroppers. Jackie was the youngest of the five children in the family. One of jackie robinson downfall In 1920, after his father abandoned his family, they moved to Pasadena, California, where his mother took sundry jobs to sustain her family. Due to this jackie robinson proceed to stay in school, He graduated from Washington Junior High School in 1935. He was sent to the John Muir High School where his athletic talents
Jackie Robinson had a hard life growing up. He was born in Cairo Georgia, on January 31, 1919. His full name is Jackie Roosevelt Robinson. His parents chose the middle name Roosevelt because Teddy Roosevelt spoke out against racism. Jackie Robinson was born on a plantation where his parents were shopkeepers. Jackie Robinson was the youngest of 5 children. At birth, his siblings were Edgar age 10, Frank age 9, Mark age 5, Willa Mae 3. His mom was Mallie Robinson and his dad's name was Jerry Robinson. However Jackie Robinson's father left his mother and ran off with the neighbor's wife. Jackie Robinson wasn't even one when he left. When Frank got older he won a gold medal in track in the olympics. The plantation owner kicked them out of the plantation, which caused them to move to California. Jackie Robinson played and loved all sports. He was the best at football. He even was the starting quarterback. Because he faced so much segregation, he created the Pepper Street Gang. The Pepper Street Gang was a group of Jackie's friends who excluded all white
He was the youngest of five children raised in a single-parent home. After Robinson graduated high school, he attended a small junior college in Pasadena where he excelled in multiple sports including basketball, track, football, and of course baseball, which he earned the title of the Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 1938. After two-years at Pasadena J.C., Jackie then transferred to UCLA in 1939 and continued his athletic career in four sports; in fact he became the first person to earn a varsity letter in four different sports. Despite being a stud in, well, everything, Jackie decided to take another route and joined the United States Army from 1942-1944 (Dreier) and served as second lieutenant. Though, he never combat because in 1944, during boot camp, he was arrested and court-martialed after refusing to give up his seat and move to the back of a segregated bus; sound familiar? Luckily it was overruled and he received an honorable
In athletics he had more freedom to relate to people on equal terms, with less emphasis on race and more on body development, coordination, and performance level”(Carney-Smith). At this time in history is was extremely hard to be accepted by anyone as a young african american male. Jackie also did pretty well in school helping him get offers from big name schools, but mostly because of his tremendous athletic ability. “Robinson... declined many attractive offers from universities around the country nationwide, and chose the University of California, Los Angeles” (Carney-Smith). Jackie was on his path to changing america’s pastime forever, baseball, and being remembered as a hero. “He received many accolades in sports such as: highest scorer in basketball competition in the Pacific Coast Conference, national champion long jumper, school’s first athlete to letter in four sports, an all-american football halfback, and varsity baseball shortstop”
Jackie Robinson was born into a African American family, in 1919. Jackie grew up with prejudice all around him.“They were the only black family on their block, and the prejudice they encountered only strengthened their bond.”( Jackie Robinson Biography , 1 ). Jackie became stronger because of the prejudice he encountered. This helped him to learn how to ignore it, which helped him when he got a lot of racial taunts in his baseball career. His background and how he grew
The grandson of a slave, Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia; he was the youngest of five children. Jackie grew up very poor, but little did he know that his athletic ability would open the doors for his future. After his father deserted the family when Jackie was six months old, his mother, Mallie Robinson, moved the family to California in search of work. California also subjected blacks to segregation at that time, but to less of a degree than in the Deep South. The young Jackie defused his anger over this prejudice by immersing himself in sports. He displayed extraordinary athletic skills in high school, excelling at football, basketball, baseball, and track. After helping Pasadena Junior College
On April 15,1947 Jackie Roosevelt Robinson broke the color barrier. When he stepped out on to Ebbets Field everyone didn't think he could last long. Jackie was born in Cairo Georgia on January 31,1919, he was the youngest out of five children. He attended John Muir High School. He continued his education at the University Of California, where he became the university’s first student to win four varsity letters in all different sports. In 1941, he was forced to leave UCLA because of financial hardship. Jackie played baseball, football, basketball and was on the track team. From 1942 to 1944, Jackie served as a
Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo Georgia. He was the youngest of his Family. He had three brothers and one sister. His brothers were Mack Robinson, Edgar Robinson, and Frank Robinson. His sister’s name was Willa Mae Robinson. His father’s name was Jerry Robinson and his mother’s name was Mallei Robinson. They were in poverty all their life because Jackie’s dad left right after he was born. Their family got along very well and rarely ever fought. Jackie Robinson got along better with Mack. Mack was into sports and that is how Jackie was inspired to play sports from middle school through college. Jackie’s favorite sport while he was younger was track and field. His brother actually did very well in track too.
Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. The grandson of a slave and son of a sharecropper, "Jackie," as he become known, struggled from the very beginning. He was the youngest of five children in a poor family. After his father abandoned him at the age of one, his mother was forced to work many jobs just to support the family.# Jackie was very outspoken from the beginning. As a young child confronted with the everyday racist taunts from nearby white children, Jackie lashed back and always stood up for himself, sometimes to the tune of beatings from the children. But Jackie didn't care. Even
As Jackie Robinson started his sports career, he went to school at Pasadena Junior College in 1937. Soon after he attended the University of California at Los Angeles. Here he played football, basketball, track and baseball. Although he graduated from UCLA in 1941 he was soon after recruited to serve in the army in 1942. He was sent to Ft. Riley and was a 2nd lieutenant in 1943. He leads the Jim Crow Army. Jackie Robinson faced issues with his ankle while he was serving his time, so one day he took a bus to the doctor. As he was on the bus his lieutenant’s friend’s wife was on the bus as well. Jackie Robinson spoke to the white woman as if there was no problem and the bus driver asked Robinson to move to back and he refused. This made the driver furious and he took him off the bus and sent him right to the police captain. There Robinson was charged a fine because of
First, Jackie Robinson served as a second lieutenant in world war 2(. He was attending UCLA when he was drafted into the united states army. While training for the us army he met joe louis a former heavyweight boxing weight champion, they them became friends and were stationed in fort Riley, Kansas. After their ocs (officer candidate school) Robinson was transferred to Fort Hood, Texas, where he joined the 761st “black panthers” tank battalion. During his time at Fort Hood, he visited Sam Huston College in Austin, Texas.
Not long after the family moved to Pasadena, California Robinson’s mother enrolled him into Pasadena Junior College. At Pasadena Junior College Robinson set a National Junior College record in the long jump of 25’ 6 ½” (Ringer 22). After only one year at Pasadena Junior College Robinson received an athletic scholarship to the University of California, Los Angeles (23). There, Robinson became the first Bruin athlete to earn varsity letters in four sports (25). Robinson was a standout in football, baseball, basketball and track (26). After three years of college Robinson left college to work to support his mother (29). He was one of four African American players on the 1939 UCLA Bruins football team. This was not normal to have so many African Americans when only a few dozen at all played on college football teams. Later, Robinson went on to play semi-pro football in Honolulu. Several months later, Pearl Harbor was bombed, and he enlisted in the U.S. Army (31). In the Army Robinson completed Officer Candidate School and became a Second Lieutenant (34). In 1944 Robinson faced a court-martial for refusing to move to the rear of an Army bus (42).
Jackie Robinson grew up with athletic talent which is why he gained the reputation of the neighborhoods best athlete (Dorinson 1). Robinson’s athlete abilities landed him at UCLA as a four sport athlete. He led the Southern Division of the Pacific Coast Conference twice for scoring in basketball, was an All-American running back his junior year, and won a championship in track (Douglas 1). Shockingly, Robinson had the least success with baseball during his time in college. Robinson eventually left UCLA his senior year to join the military to help support his family financially. After being honorably discharged from the army after an incident much like Rosa Parks; Jackie continued to demonstrate his athletic ability in 1945 by playing shortstop
He walks into the stadium...hopeful...yet aware of the prejudice exiting in the minds of the ignorant... in the minds of those who do not realize his journey will empower the victims of unjustified hate and he will change history. Jackie Robinson shattered the color barrier in the MLB despite racism that permeated throughout the league and in society in the 1940 's. Jackie Robinson was the first African American to play major league baseball. He is a model or courage and fortitude for everyone, and has left a huge legacy in the baseball world and in the whole entire sports world. He was signed by the brooklyn Dodgers in April 15, 1947. This is when history was made. This paper will explain Jackie Robinson 's life before his career as a dodger, how he played, the person behind the signing of Jackie, and most importantly how the fans treated him and how he was even a leader/what his legacy even was.
Robinson went to the university of UCLA. He continued his career then on. He became the first student to win varsity letter in four sports. Robinson was forced to leave after UCLA after a problem with his financial aide. He moved to haw ii where he played American Football. He played with the semi professional Honolulu bears. His season was cut short after world war II. Robinson served as lieutenant. Robinson was arrested after refusing to move back on a segregated bus. Robinson's excellent reputation combined with the effort of his friends, the NACCP and various black newspaper shed public light on the injustice and segregation. His courage to segregation was to have an impact on MLB. After his discharged from the army Robinson started to