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Japanese Anime Stereotypes

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Anime is a pervasive medium in Japanese culture. The mainstream popularity of anime extends its demographic from children to adults. These stories can powerful and heartfelt, but at the same time portray the negative and harmful stereotypes. Japanese culture is predominantly patriarchal and these values are reflected in many anime shows through the portrayal of women and girls. In this paper I shall explore how anime uses the breast as a tool to sexualize and objectify women and girls. First, I shall map the historical context of breasts in Japan using Chris Kincaid’s article “Anime’s Breast Obsession Explained”. Then I shall use Anne Allison’s book Permitted and Prohibited Desires: Mothers, Comics, and Censorship in Japan to outline how anime as internalized Western, capitalistic values, but resists sexualization of the maternal breast. Next, I will combine the approaches of Northrup Davis and Keith Russell to look at how genres and demographics of anime reproduce the male gaze and portrayals of the breast through fan service.
Before delving into the articles, it is imperative to examine the historical context of the fetishism of breasts in Japan. During the Edo period, which was around the early 17th to late 19th century, Japan saw a rise in the creation of openly pornographic art and literature. An example of this kind of art is called shunga, or erotic woodblock prints (Kincaid). In these carvings, the focus of elaborate detail was on the genitals of both men and

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