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Jesse Owens Thesis

Decent Essays

In 1936, against a backdrop of swastikas flying and storm troopers goose-stepping, an African-American son of sharecroppers won a staggering four Olympic gold medals and single-handedly crushed Hitler's myth of Aryan supremacy. The story of Jesse Owens at the 1936 Berlin Olympics is that of an athletic performance that transcends sports. It is an intimate and complex tale of the courage of one remarkable man. It is also the story of the American movement to boycott the games, which nearly succeeded, and of the Nazis' efforts to use the Olympics as a showcase for their new American Culture.”
Written as though the filmed version were already completed, Schaap's chronicle of Jesse Owens's journey to and glorious conquest at the 1936 Berlin Olympics …show more content…

Throughout his travels around the United States, competing in the name of Ohio State, Owens was also met with continuous racism and scrutiny. By the end of his tour, he was obviously physically drained, but mentally drained as well. Being in the public eye for so long, rumors started to pop up, and Owens became distracted. However, after some rest, he regained his form. He competed in the United States Olympic Trials on Randall’s Island, in New York City. By the time the "Ebony Antelope" (as one of many adoring newspapermen had anointed him) was ready for Berlin, his success was practically guaranteed. The real drama of Schaap's book comes in the politically fractious run up to Berlin. From the start, American participation in the 1936 games was controversial. A boycott was afoot based on reports of Nazi hostility to Jews, but was thwarted by the president of the American Olympic Committee who dismissed the actions of the Third Reich as irrelevant. At the Games, the subplots and intrigue continued. Owens was befriended by a stereotypically Aryan rival, broad jumper Luz Long, who helped Owens win the gold medal at his own expense. Long offered some friendly advice, clearly embodying the Olympic spirit rather than showing his Aryan superiority. Two Jewish sprinters were denied the chance to compete for the United States at the last possible moment, most likely out of misguided deference to the Nazi hosts. A myth was born that Hitler had snubbed Owens by failing to congratulate him. Owens eventually went on to win four gold medals in the 100 and 200-meter sprints, the long jump, and the 4x100 meter relay, tying an Olympic record for individual medals won in a single

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