Joan Of Arc Research Paper

On October 25, 1415 England won a miraculous victory against France in the Battle of Agincourt that inspired William Shakespeare’s King Henry V. The battle of Agincourt was one from a series of encounters between France and England, which was known as the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453). The English were trying to regain their lost territory from France over the centuries. King Henry V’s tactics and determination helped win the battle for England, but there were other external causes that helped win the war. Although King Henry’s army was much smaller than the French army they were much more strategic and more efficient usage of armory and weaponry against France. In addition, the English started the battle after a rainy night causing for the battleground to be very muddy. Given the disorganization of the French army and the circumstances of the weather it cost France the battle. Henry won

The English had a superlative advantage over the French army during the Hundred Years’ War. It is truly significant considering that the French were notorious for their malignant army and eminent skill in fighting. The English however had will and determination. The underdogs in this fight fought without backing down, and often rattled the cage of the French. King Edward’s (English King) army had the upper hand in many of the battles fought against the French due to their skill in archery, advanced weaponry, and the occasional connection that helped them acquire valuable information.

A few years later, Henry V landed in France with ten thousand men and besieged Harfleur, a port town along the French coast. The siege lasted for a month, and Henry marched into the town, victorious, with very few men, because most of them died from disease. He then set course for Calais, but was stopped by French forces in Agincourt. Henry had only about six thousand men and the French force had twenty thousand. Henry used the woodland to give his forces a better chance. The French, on the other hand, set up three lines with knights in front. The knights were easily taken down by English longbowmen, the second line was slowed down by muddy swampland, and the third line retreated. This was a decisive victory for Henry and his outnumbered army. Henry continued advancing to Calais. Next, Scottish and French armies join forces and raid English holdings in Normandy. The English forces were decimated by the combined forces of France and Scotland. Soon after that battle, The French and Scottish tried once more to remove English control of Normandy, but their forces were easily cut down by longbowmen. Scotland stopped aiding France in the war, and England kept their hold in Normandy. The English started to take control of most of France again, started winning more battles. “The balance of power changed in 1429, with the appearance of Joan of Arc,

The Battle of Agincourt occurred in the middle Ages, on October 25, 1415. This battle is one of the most memorable and strategically fought battles between England and France. The Battle of Agincourt involved England and France near Agincourt. The Battle of Agincourt happened during the “Hundred Years War”. The hundred year War began in 1337 and ended in 1453. The hundred years war actually lasted 116 years. The Hundred Years war included England, France and later Burgundy. Sometimes England won the battles and sometimes France won (Keegan 79).

On October 25, 1415, the Battle of Agincourt occurred. Two months before, Henry V (the current king of England) had laid siege to Harfleur in Normandy with over 11,000 men. After five weeks, the town surrendered. However, King Henry V lost half of his men due to disease and casualties from battle. Due to this fact, King Henry V and his exhausted army decided to march to Calais, where they would meet the English fleet and return to England. Marching towards their destination, the army unfortunately ran into the French army at Agincourt. The French army was massive, with around 20,000 men, greatly outnumbering the English army.

The Battle of Agincourt marks the beginning of the Lancastrian Phase of The Hundred Years’ War, was comprised of a series of battles between England and France to determine who would control France. The Hundred Years’ War is divided into three parts, and the Lancastrian Phase is the middle phase. The Battle of Agincourt, waged by Henry V, king of England, against Charles VI, king of France, to assert his right to the French Throne. Henry claimed his right to the French throne through his grandfather, Edward III. Fig.1

The Hundred Years’ War was a war between England and France over rights to land, the succession of the French throne and economic conflicts. The war took place over such a large period of time because there were several different battles over different pieces of land. Also loyal to either the French and the English changed throughout the duration of the war as well. Both sides possessed different advantages that help them win certain battles but eventually the French would prevail.

The end was brought on because England had no more help; therefore Knight Bordeaux surrendered to the French. It is remarkable that the English army was at first superior to the French and did win a lot of the battles; however in the long run that failed in the ability to maintain any sort of strategic plan and therefore lost the war.

The three primary causes of these wars include unsolved conflicts from the Hundred Years’ War, societal changes and financial constraints, and dynastic issues. The end of these wars marked the defeat of the English. Most of its land possessions including Normandy, Maine, and Bordeaux. And they were lost leaving landowners and mercenaries with nothing to call their own. The triumphant French wanted to show dominance and power over England. Lord Talbot was sent by Henry to set Bordeaux free. Although he was successful, Henry neglected his call for reinforcement, giving the French ample time to triumph in the Battle of

The Hundred Years’ War was a series of battles fought between England and France from 1337 and 1453.

The Hundred Years War was fought between the armies of England and France beginning in 1337 CE, and eventually leading to a French victory in 1453. The war had a number of consequences, from England losing the vast majority of its territories in mainland Europe to significantly advancing European military technology. The origins of the conflict were in a dispute between the English and the French over the French throne. After Charles IV of France died in 1328, leaving no male heir behind, he passed the throne to his cousin, Philip of Valois, who was crowned Philip VI. However, many English believed their young king Edward III had the right to the crown, as his mother Isabella was Charles’s sister. The other cause of the war was the argument between both sides over Guyenne, a territory that the English had held in France for many years, and which was very valuable and profitable for the English. Edward III declared war on France because of the strategic value of Guyenne and to distract the French from Scotland, rather than his personal desire for the throne.

England lost a majority of battles, even when they had a numerical advantage. This was until the battle of Crécy, where approximately 10,000 strong English army defeated the 30,000 (some older estimates put higher numbers such as 80,000 and 100,000, but modern historians say 30,000) strong French army with minimal effort and in less than a day. This, coupled with the later Battle of Poitiers led the king of France, John II, to surrender in 1360. The terms of the peace were that France cede a large part of France to England while England renounces all claim to the French throne. The English didn't hold up their end of the bargain as they once again tried to claim the throne in the Caroline

England during the Battle of Agincourt which was part of the Hundred years’ war. The

Joan of Arc asked the dauphin permission to accompany the French to Orléans, the site where the English were sieging (“Joan of Arc (1412-1431)” 1). In February 1429, Joan convinced Charles, the dauphin, to allow her to accompany the French army to Orléans (Spielvogel 310-311). Once Joan arrived in Orléans the French armies found new confidence in themselves, apparently they were inspired by the peasant girl’s strong faith (Spielvogel 311). In just nine days Joan helped liberate Orléans from the English (“Joan of Arc (1412-1431” 1). The French armies liberated Orléans, which changed the whole course of the Hundred Years’ War (Spielvogel 311). Joan was rewarded and became co-command of an army which she used to defeat the English at the Battle of Patay (“Joan of Arc (1412-1431)” 1). The entire Loire valley had been freed of the English within

Joan of Arc is portrayed as a woman who came out of nowhere to help the French win the Hundred Years’ War with the words of God powering her. Joan was even considered a gift from God although there were priestly men that thought Joan was a fake which later contributed to her devastating death at the hands of the English. Joan became a powerful woman when the visions led her to the holy mission of saving France while using her intellect and sharp tongue when the time called for it. The eccentric tendencies of Joan is what led to her ultimate downfall.