“Do you know if you are in the grace of god?” They asked Joan during her trial for heresy and witchcraft. “If I am not, may God place me there; if I am, may God so keep me. I should be the saddest in all the world if I knew that I were not in the grace of God,” She told her accusers. “But if I were in a state of sin, do you think the Voice would come to me? I would that everyone could hear the Voice as I hear it…”(Pettinger). With her faith, determination and patriotism Joan of Arc proved herself as one of the most influential female leaders of her time.
Throughout her life, Joan had strong beliefs that aided her on her quest. Most know of her visions of angels and saints, but she was very religiously involved long before then . “She was greatly committed to the service of god and the blessed Mary
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Somehow she managed to meet with him upon her first visit (Lahners). Charles of Valois had theologians examine her. They found that nothing about Joan was Improper. (biography.com editors).
Joan also had immense pride and patriotism for her country. She became a renowned military leader without any prior experience. Once her visions told her that her country was in peril, she arose and answered the call. When she went into war Joan completed many risky acts in the name of her country, such as cropping her hair and dressing in men’s clothing in order to pass through enemy territory (history.com staff). These feats along with numerous others are what helped secure her legacy.
Some may argue that the Duke of Burgundy was a more well remembered Military leader than Joan of Arc. This may be because he was able to execute many goals against France's order due to the mass amount of power and land he possessed (Knighton). While it’s true that The Duke had much authority, Joan’s life and quest has a longer lasting impact on the
She entered the City of Reims by the side of Charles when he was crowned king in the year of 1429. In 1430, Joan of Arc was captured at Compiegne by English men. The English thought of her to be an “Agent of the Devil”. They locked her up and put her on trial for witchcraft and heresy. She was declared guilty on May 30th, 1431.
When Joan was thirteen years old, she began to hear voices and see visions. She identified these visions as St. Catherine, St. Margaret, the Archangel Michael, sometimes Gabriel, and large groups of angels on some occasions (Joan of Arc Bibliography). She was determined that God had sent these voices, to give her a very important mission: to save France by taking down its enemies, and to make Charles as its rightful king.
Or in Joan’s claim they really were of some divine nature. This off-course generated some skepticism from the men. Her own interrogation by the English jury were made to challenge her ideas and the voices Joan of Arc heard. One notable incident on record is that of the state of grace by God, more specifically, on how Joan thought she was graced by God. It was a trick question. If she said yes to it, then the trial would have to sentence her as a heretic since no one but God should know the truthful answer. If she had answered no, then it would be considered proof against her divine mission and purpose. “When asked if she was in a state of grace, Joan replied with, “If I am, may God keep me in it; if I am not, may God bring me to I, for I would rather die than not be in the love of God.” This was an answer the juries did not see
They all instructed her to go to Dauphin, the uncrowned Valois king. Believing that she was called to drive the English out of France, Joan privately took a vow of virginity, she did this to strengthen her relationship with God, also because she was a strong believer that she was the virgin that the Bible speaks about. “For I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy; for I betrothed you to one husband, so that to Christ I might present you as a pure virgin.”
One of the first reasons why Joan of Arc should be considered great is that she pioneered the idea that women can be strong. She was a powerful young woman in a time when her gender was expected to be meek and delicate. In the fifteenth century, most women would be expected to marry or become a nun. (6) Men would typically go off to do the fighting as the women stayed home with the children. However, Joan had a different idea as to what she would do with her life. Instead of accepting the marriage her father arranged for her she refused the match. She then continued to defy social norms by cropping her hair, dressed in men’s clothing, and riding to her king to offer herself up as a military asset. (4) She committed her life to serving her
Joan of Arc is credited with leading the French army to victory over England during the 100 years war, which actually lasted around 116 years. She believed she was a messenger of god and was born to bring an end to the war. With permission from the king, Joan of Arc, lacking military and tactical training, led the french army against the English in the city of Orléans. Joan met a tragic end when she was captured by the Anglo-Burgundian and tried as a witch. She was called guilty as a witch and a heretic which led to her untimely demise being burned at the stake at age 19.
Joan of Arc has come to mean many things to many people. One of the most important legacies she left behind is the Bible's teachings of "with God all things are possible." The only aspect about her that was different was that she had a deep devotion to God.When you realise that Joan of arc was a peasant woman with no rights to a war hero and saint, it is really hard to come up with a reasonable explanation for her life other than to help do God's work . Basically, the legacy she left behind was to stay strong to your beliefs, whether your family or friends agree or disagree with them.
Have you ever been so loyal to your beliefs that you would be willing to die for them? Joan of Arc was a peasant girl, a knight, a military leader, and the Patron Saint of France. She was also a visionary and ethical leader. As a visionary leader, I will describe how Joan of Arc was an Advancer who took Gods message and formulated a plan to free France from the English. I will also tell you how she used transformational leadership and Idealized Influence, leading an army of men into battle even while she was wounded. Next, I will show you how she was an ethical leader and demonstrated the trait of loyalty by obeying Gods commands. I will describe how she dealt with the ethical dilemma of potential harm when the English took her as a prisoner. Finally, I will tell you how her use of Idealized Influence inspired me as a leader in the military and how I faced the ethical dilemma of potential harm while deployed in Iraq. First, let me tell you why Joan was a visionary leader.
According to the Judges, Joan of Arc was taken to trial because she “has dressed and armed herself in the state and habit of man, has wrought and occasioned cruel murders, and it is said, to seduce and deceive the simple people”. This was later summarized in the 12 articles, which summed up the major reasons for putting Joan on trial. An important point was Joan’s choice of men’s clothing she wore to battle, being considered a crime against the church. They also claimed the voices she heard were spoken from the devil. The trial ended in 1431 with her abjuration, whereby she signed a paper to recant her sins and forswear men’s clothes, and in return was promised by the bishop that she would be put in a safer prison of the Catholic church with a female guard, and would not be burned if she signed it. After consenting to the agreement, Joan never got her end of the deal. While wearing women’s clothes, Joan was raped by the guards. Mens clothes were given to her, without her request, and in fear that she would be assaulted in a dress, she put on men’s clothes, therefore going back on her part of the agreement. A second trial was set and she was found guilty and burned at the
In May of 1428, Joan’s visions gave her the instruction for her to go to Vaucouleurs and contact the garrison commander and a supporter of Charles, Robert de Baudricourt. At first, Baudricourt refused her request. However after
Joan was not a well-educated woman. She had never learned to read or write but was skilled in sewing and spinning. Her deeply religious mother and father, Isabelle and Jacques d'Arc raised her. Joan's father was a small peasant farmer, poor but not needy. Joan was the youngest of
Joan of Arc’s trial testimony remains the main source from which scholars can infer her motives, but even that fails to present a clear overview of her beliefs. Pernoud and Clin note that Joan’s direct
Joan should not be exonerated because she was innocent. One could synthesize that Even though she dressed up in boy's clothes-she felt it was unworthy of her to dress in boys clothes since she was doing a task for god, she completed the three tasks that were to help crown the king, and to lead France to victory and free Orleans from siege. According to Sir Thomas Mallory, Author of joan of arc, “Jeanne was as expert as possible in the art of ordering an army into battle”, (Mallory) After analyzing a variety of sources, Joan proved herself to be extraordinary in battle and in life. As a result, Joan will be a inspiration to many girls and to say to boys that girls can do things besides doing work at the house.
Excluding the political context from the issue, the claim of Joan being a gift of God by the French population made sense as she saved France. Christine de Pisan had a very strong opinion about the young girl which gave the hint that she believed she was a Saint. Her poem was written in a way to make her surrounding believe that Joan was not linked with the Devil, but God. Thus, she was not the only one who thought of her this way as she was very open about this subject in her text. The author believed that she was an unspoiled child whose mission was to help the entire population, including the King Charles VII, and their future. Moreover, Christine de Pisan expressed a strong hope and trust in this young virgin lady which brought up another point as to why she believed her being a Saint. Being virgin, during that era, was associated with someone well and pure, impossible to make sins. It gave another reason why one could believe in her as it was no accident of God that she was the chosen one to lead to victory. Let’s not forget that Christine de Pisan was French and so was Joan of Arc which made sense that she was helping the people of France. If she was fighting with the English, maybe they, the French, would had seen her as a worshiper of the Devil, a witch. This could
Joan of Arc (1412-1431) was a young girl, whom at only 17, she decided to defeat the enemies of France and help settle a conflict between England and France. Despite being young and a girl she, “[gave] control over an army and allowed to lead them into battle” (Pettinger, 2013). Consequently, she had strong believes about God and had a special devotion to the angles. She was burned to death defending her nation and her visions towards it.