Many have regarded the American presidency as the most influential position a US citizen can hold. Since the inauguration of General George Washington, the President of the United States has expanded the power and overall influence of the office. In becoming increasingly prominent especially in recent decades, presidents use a variety of tools such as media and public opinion, domestic, or national security policies to expand that power.
During his presidency, John F. Kennedy utilized the opinions of the media and public to gain traction in the 1960 general election through the ever-increasing usage of the television as well as Kennedy’s “…vibrant and reassuring image”(352). This vibrant personality and relationship with the media also helped
…show more content…
While radio listeners “call the debate a tie or lean to the side of Nixon, TV views overwhelmingly took to Kennedy’s charming demeanor” which would ultimately aid in his ascent to the White House through a steady rise in public opinion. Yet another example of Kennedy’s appeal to the public eye was his appeal the civil rights issue afflicting the nation at the time. Weeks prior to the general election, JFK’s brother and campaign manager Robert F. Kennedy secured the release of known civil rights activist, Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Later that same day, MLK Jr. expressed his gratitude and thanks to the Kennedy administration, placing JFK on an elevated pedestal in the otherwise lightly voiced area of civil rights. It was the release of MLK Jr. that gave Kennedy a foothold in the minority community, and he used this foothold to garner support to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, illustrating his leadership through “policy responsiveness”. 3 Kennedy did have his missteps however, most notably during the ‘Bay of Pigs’ invasion of 1961. The failed invasion and overthrow of …show more content…
Foremost was the President’s implementation of a “conservative…New Deal” (373) 1 in which he challenged the new deal and formed it to a more conservative liking, focused primarily on feeding the American people decentralized solutions of state and local governments, rather then federal handouts. Out of this, a sort of paradox emerged; “to reduce federal power, it was necessary to increase presidential power” (373). 1 Out of which came a centralization of management in the White House, or a more consolidated power within the White House itself in terms of domestic policy decisions. Branded ‘New Federalism’, Nixon started off by issuing executive orders further emphasizing ‘affirmative action’ or “granting employment, contracting or education on the basis of race or gender” (372) 1 by having the secretary of labor to authorize a compliance of hiring reports, effectively forcing the hiring of minorities. Next, Nixon would further expand the power of the presidency through impoundments, or not spending money that has been appropriated thought congress. Unlike Nixon’s predecessors, he did not use the impounded funds to funnel back into the economy; instead, he actively tried to sabotage governmental agencies such as the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) as it did not fit his administrations agenda due to its liberal agenda and “war on poverty” (377). 1 In this sense,
Although Kennedy’s life was ended too early, he set many proud examples of equality and leadership to our world. He turned problems into answers and solutions. President Kennedy’s death caused much grief and sadness among all Americans across the nation. As the years have gone by and other presidents have written their chapters, JFK’s brief time in the office stands out in people’s memories for his leadership. He believed that people could solve their own common problems if they put their country’s interests first and worked for the answers they
President Kennedy was forced to face the civil rights as a persuasive cause. He was for racial equality, but did little to support it. President Kennedy felt that the Freedom Riders were a nuisance and he
One of the most beloved president in the history of the United States is John F. Kennedy. JFK is revered and esteemed as a champion of racial equality. This perception of him was delicately and strategically crafted by him through his performances during his presidential bid. However, JFK did not contribute much to the civil rights movement per se (). JFK did not produce many historical achievements in his term, which includes civil rights achievements (). Many experts even argue that the crucial Civil Rights Act of 1964 would’ve been either watered down or not even passed if JFK was not assassinated (). But shockingly, he is still seen in the eyes of many Americans as one of the main propellers of the advancement of civil rights. However, this perception combined with his assassination helped his successor, LBJ, to advance the civil rights movement. The perception of JFK as an avid advocate of the civil rights movement was more impactful than what he accomplished, but the perception he created helped propel movement to new heights.
The 1960 Presidential Election was historic in its new approaches to media and television's ability to capture the future leader of America live for the first time. Previous presidents had been listened to via radio, and seen in retrospect in movie theaters, particularly during World War II, but 1960 was the first time the majority of Americans were able to watch their future President debate his opponent and feel the immediate reactions of the American people afterward. Most Americans received their news by newspaper and word of mouth, so to be able to see the presidential candidate debate live was a luxury of the modern age. It is said now that John F Kennedy potentially won the 1960 election because of his excellent debate performances and how he appeared on television. Richard Nixon, the Vice-President, looked awful as he had foregone make-up, and he was nervous in his responses. The feelings of the time are encapsulated in the newspapers of the time. Comparing and contrasting six different articles from two different points of view will show how newspapers at the time treated this very important election, and how they each react in the immediate aftermath of Kennedy's victory will show what the country was thinking as they voted on that November day.
“In November 22, 1963, John F. Kennedy was preparing for the next presidential campaign.” Although he didn’t announce his candidacy, it was clear that he was going to run for re-election,” Emely said. He seemed confident about his chances for the re-election. “At the end of September, he traveled west and speaked in nine different states less than a week”, explained Carli. “But Kennedy also used it to sound out themes such as education, national security, and world peace for his run in, 1964,” Applied Emely. “When he did become president in 1961, black americans were denied legal equality and human dignity. They could not vote, They were barred from public facilities, were subjected to routine insults and violence. On November 22, but a crowd of several thousand stood in the parking lot
January 20, 1961 will forever be a day that marks a special moment in time in which President John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American History. His Inaugural address is one in which many famous quotes come from and one that is emulated in present speeches. In order to understand the importance of this inoculation one must understand the atmosphere of our nation at that time and what President Kennedy was trying to get across to his constituents. In this essay I will give you background information pertaining to the state our union in 1961; discuss the tone of the speech; and finally examine the impact that President Kennedy’s term played on our nation.
The First Modern Campaign: Kennedy, Nixon, and the Election of 1960 was written by Gary A. Donaldson. It was published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers in the United States in 2007 and it is 199 pages long. The central thesis of the book is that the 1960 presidential election marked a turning point in how presidential candidates convinced people to vote for them. Donaldson places a major emphasis on the role that image played in this election. John F. Kennedy had a fantastic image, which was manufactured by public relations people and broadcasted to the nation by television, and it certainly was a factor in his victory. Donaldson clearly shows that this election was unlike any other before it in history. He used over 100 sources from archival collections, interviews, books, articles, and government documents to make this argument on both Kennedy’s and Nixon’s campaign, as well as Johnson’s campaign.
The campaign for President in 1960s was one of the closest races between two candidates. In the end, John F. Kennedy, the Democratic nominee, had only been elected by a one-tenth of a percent margin against his Republican party opponent, Richard M. Nixon. John F. Kennedy had made specific decisions as the Democratic candidate that helped him leap to victory. Specifically, JFK’s performance during the first televised debate, decision to focus on key large states, Houston tape, and other decisions had overall led to him winning the election of 1960. On the other end, Nixon had made some inaccuracies and mistakes that cost him getting elected. Specifically, Nixon’s hospitalization, promise to visit all 50 states, performance and appearance on the first nationally viewed television and other errors are what led to JFK’s win. Because of Nixon’s and Kennedy’s decisions during the campaign of 1960, it would, after all, lead to JFK’s election.
Since the Founding Fathers the United States has earned its ability to be called one of the most powerful countries in the world not only through its victories in numerous battles, but through it ability to govern its people and the world. The face of this country lies within its main leader, the president of the United States. Since our first president it has always been known as an honorary position reflecting both prestige and high status that has always been given by the American people because of their respect for the person in charge. It is a job like no other, one that holds an extreme amount of power.
Presidents of the United States of America have been around since the country became it’s own. Each president is given certain responsibilities and rights. Presidential power is listed in the Constitution but since then, there’s been room for more responsibilities to come into play. The powers exercised in the modern world surpass those included in the Constitution. Today, the president has a number of offices and departments serving under him. These institutions help keep the government together and everything running smoothly. The presidents rely on a number of other things. Some include elections, political parties, interest groups, the media, and public opinion. There are different kinds of powers granted to the president. While some
On January 20, 1961, the first Catholic President of the United States of America was sworn into office. John F. Kennedy held the office of the president during one of the most turbulent times in the history of the United States; the Cold War was in full swing, the Vietnam War was underway, the Civil Rights Movement was gaining momentum, and America was undergoing a large cultural revolution. Many important events required a variety of responses, and instrumental in JFK’s administration was his brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, the driving force behind the focus on Civil Rights, and impactful in his meetings with the Soviet Ambassador during the Cuban Missile Crisis. RFK continued his political career after the untimely assassination
President John F. Kennedy was the last man that everyone in America would want to see taken away from them. He was seen as a breath of fresh air to the country. He was famous not because of what he did for America. It was because of who he was. There are many conspiracy theories concerning how the President was assassinated. This review will remain focused on the evidence provided in the book. Despite its title, the book contains events throughout Kennedy’s entire life all the way back to childhood all the way up to his death.. His parents never expected him to be involved with politics as they assumed that his brother Robert would be. Kennedy worked during WWII as a boat commander. This is this something that Former President Eisenhower looked down upon considering he was a general at that time. Kennedy as well as his wife Jackie were much more easily looked up to by aspiring Americans as the president and his wife were so much younger than the Eisenhowers. Much of Kennedy’s personal life is discussed in book. he runs on a very tight schedule down to the minute. He even had two daily swims. His back problems were often brought up which never slowed him down. The cuban Missile crisis was handled very calmly by the president. He never panicked about the countries fate which led General Khrushchev to back off. Kennedy was also fairly active in civil rights and was a friend of Martin Luther King. The man who killed Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald was also heavily involved in the
John F. Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States (1961-1963). He was born
John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, has become one of the most famous presidents in the nation's history due to his oratory skills and eloquence (Biane,2011). In this paper, we present an analysis the inaugural speech that he delivered in January 1961. Even though his Inaugural speech lasted less than fifteen minutes, the message that he saliently delivered was one that has continued to resonate in the very hearts of American citizens.
Throughout history, presidents have always had a strong impact. In these two essays it was very obvious that John F. Kennedy impacted the people and government during his presidency, but these two authors had very different opinions of his true goals and accomplishments. The way that Carl M. Brauer’s essay describes John F. Kennedy’s involvement in the civil rights movement in comparison to Nick Bryant’s essay, was completely opposite, in Brauer’s essay, JFK was a leader and promoted youth and need for change. JFK was seen to leave behind a legacy of what he started rather than what he actually did. According to Bryant, John F. Kennedy was just doing what he could without actually getting truly involved and that he was only doing it for the image he wanted to portray to the people. JFK was explained to be lazy and selfish and only able to identify with those he could relate to: privileged.