Judicial Branch: Importance Of Checks And Balances

It has to approve any judge that the President tries to put into the Supreme Court and can impeach them if necessary. The Legislative Branch is the second strongest branch of government.

What is the Judiciary branch? The Judiciary branch is the third branch which is made up of courts such as the supreme, circuit, the magistrate and municipal. This branch interprets the laws and the state judges are elected by the citizens rather than being appointed. Alexander Hamilton wrote essays to explain and defend the newly drafted constitution, in 1788, prior to its approval. In Federalist No. 78, Hamilton argues that the judiciary would be the least threatening branch of government because it does not control the military or budget of the nation. In other words, it has no power to act on its own or to enforce what it does. The courts make the ruling only within proper lawsuits such as cases and controversies in the United States Constitution. Even if a law is passed by congress that is unconstitutional, the court

The legislative branch, Congress, has the power to make laws valid for the whole country. Powers like the regulation of taxes, regulation of commerce between the states and with foreign countries, the power to declare war, and the power to impeach the President are some of the issues the legislative branch has to deal with. Congress has two chambers (or "houses"): the Senate and the House of Representatives ("the house").

Although the Supreme Court is independent the players (nine justices) are appointed not only because of their experience and knowledge, but because of their political affiliations. However, this can only partly influence the strength and independents of the Court.

Congress is the legislative branch of our national government and shares power with the president as well as the Supreme Court. It has five fundamental functions, which include lawmaking, helping constituents, performing oversight, and educating the public,

The Supreme Court is the highest level of the federal court system. It consists of nine justices, including a chief justice and eight associate justices. Very rarely do cases originate on the level of the Supreme Court. The judges and justices that preside over the courts of the United States determine the constitutionality of laws and legislation.

The Judicial branch consists of justices and courts in the US, and their job is to interpret the laws created by Congress. The highest court of the US is the Supreme Court and the title of those who serve on the high court is associate judges. There are nine judges, eight associate judges and one chief judge. Those judges are appointed by the president, approved by the senate, and serve for life. There are ninety one district courts and twelve appeal courts. Courts have jurisdiction over the Constitution, federal laws, treaties. Laws governing ships, the United States government itself, ambassadors or public ministers, two or more state government, citizens of different states, and a state or its citizens versus a foreign country.

The process included three different branches of government that helped create, review, and enforce laws to make sure they were reasonable. The Legislative Branch is comprised of the Congress, Senate, and House of Representatives, and their job is to make laws. The Executive Branch consists of the President, Vice President, and Cabinet. Their job is to carry out the laws made by the Legislative Branch. The Judicial Branch is made up of the Supreme Court, and other Federal Courts, and their role is to evaluate laws, to ensure they are reasonable.

The American Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. The Supreme Court has the final say in issues that have been brought to lower court’s but have been unresolved. The job of the Supreme Court is to determine if the Constitution says what the end result of an issue should be. The Supreme Court was designed to be unbiased and make it’s choices purely based on what the law says. The nine people who are appointed to the Supreme Court are called Justices. They are elected to their position for the remainder of their life or until their resignation. As a result of the tenure given to a Justice spots do not open up often at all. The President nominates the Justice based on a few factors. First off experience is required. Many of the Justices where judges in a lower court such as the Court of Appeals or had a very well respected private practice. Secondly the President often nominates someone who shares his own political ideology. If the President is a conservative it is likely that he will appoint a conservative judge to the Supreme Court. Lastly gender and ethnicity have recently become a factor in a Presidents decision. Up until 1967 all of the Justices had been white males to fix this problem Lyndon Johnson appointed Thurgood Marshall the first black Justice. Later Ronald Reagan appointed Sandra Day O’Connor the first female Justice. However a presidential nomination is not enough to be a Justice. The nominee must be confirmed by the Senate also by a majority vote.

The Supreme Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight other judges who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, they have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are impeached. They each have one vote, and often a case will be decided with just one vote to spare. That’s what happened with Miranda v. Arizona, when the court held that “the Fifth Amendment’s protection against self-incrimination is available in all settings”. On

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal system, currently the Supreme Court has nine Justices who hold meetings in Washington, D.C. There are ninety-four district level trial courts and thirteen courts of appeals that sit below the Supreme Court. Most importantly Article III of the United States Constitution placed the actual judicial power to the Supreme Court. In the beginning, the Judiciary Act of 1789 made it possible for the Supreme Court to be developed, the act also appointed a Chief Justice and five other associate justices. Over the next eighty years or so, changes were constantly made to the Federal Court system; due to the Judiciary Act of 1801, the number of justices were reduced to five which also would include the Chief Justice. From 1802 up until 1863, four more justices were authorized but, in 1837 the number of justices were reduced from a total of ten to seven. Finally, in April of 1869 the size of the Supreme Court was raised one final

and the House of Representative. The responsibilities of the legislative branch are to make laws. The legislative branch checks both executive, and judicial branch. The legislative can check on the executive by overriding the president's veto. For example the first congressional override occurred on

The judicial branch is one of the most powerful branches in the usa besides the legislative branch but the judicial branch has the ability to have the president confirm if they take or leave the Supreme Court Justices are chosen by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and serve for the rest of their lives, as long as they practice “good behavior.”

The Supreme Court plays an essential role in branches of government because it limits power. This protects our rights as citizens from