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Juliet Vs Aristotle

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Aristotle, the great Greek philosopher, and William Shakespeare, the most famous English author of all time, are both names that the majority of the world today would recognize. Born over 1,500 years apart, one would think that the philosopher and the playwright would have no common ground to stand on. In reality, it is quite the contrary. Many of the structural and literary elements of Shakespeare’s plays were first outlined in Aristotle’s The Poetics (Aristotle’s Ideas). Using the ideas of Aristotle, Shakespeare wrote some of the most iconic and well known tragedies of all time. Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet both embody Aristotle’s definition of tragedy through the use of a hero’s hamartia, an anagorisis, and peripeteia in the …show more content…

In one of the most famous lines of the play, Juliet proclaims, “O Romeo, Romeo, /wherefore art thou Romeo? /Deny thy father and refuse thy name, /Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, /And I’ll no longer be a Capulet,” (2.1.74-78). What Juliet says in those lines is incredibly outrageous for the time period she is in. She is willing to give up her entire family and status to be with a man that she just recently met. Because of “their destructive passion, their youthful, idealistic, impatient love” the love story of Romeo and Juliet turned tragic rather than beautiful (Tragedy). Her willingness to do whatever it takes, without really thinking through the consequences, is what leads to her demise. This tragic flaw is a key part of Aristotle’s tragedy. Aristotle did not define a hamartia as simply as a “tragic flaw,” but as the vehicle through which the hero brings his fate upon himself (Tragedy). It is not that the characters themselves are inherently bad people; it is that they are neither bad nor good, but they always end up miserable (Aristotle’s Ideas). Because of their hamartia, the stories of Hamlet and of Juliet become tragedies. Hamlet’s indecision and Juliet’s blind passion are the true reason behind their tragic ends, and that is what makes them fit the mold of an Aristotelian

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