Review of Literature
I. Introduction- History of Jupiter Jupiter is the most massive planet in our solar system. The planet was named after the kings of gods in Roman mythology. In a related way, the ancient Greeks named it after Zeus, the king of the Greek pantheon. Jupiter has helped transform the way we saw the universe in 1610 when Galileo discovered Jupiter's four largest moons. This project will describe Jupiter's characteristics. Some of these characteristics include size, Great Red Spot, colorful bands, magnetic field, distance from the sun and Earth, and its orbit and rotation. It will also explain the composition and structure of Jupiter. The last thing this project will describe is the planet's four largest moons. Thus, this project will give an in depth explanation of the planet Jupiter.
II. Jupiter’s Characteristics As mentioned earlier Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is more than twice the size of all the other planets combined. A way to show its colossal size is that it could hold 1,300 Earths. In fact if Jupiter was 80 times larger it would have been a star. Jupiter's diameter is greater than 88,700 miles (143,000 kilometers). This is enormous compared to Earth which nearly has a diameter of 8,000 miles (13,000 kilometers). Its radius is 43,441 miles (69,911 kilometers). Jupiter has a mass of 1.898E27 kilograms which is equivalent to 317.83 in Earth mass. As you can see, Jupiter is a very huge planet in all aspects.
Saturn has an average radius of nine times that of Earth, it is the second largest planet after Jupiter and sixth from the sun.
Zeus and Jupiter have many traits in common. An interesting fact about Greek and Roman Mythology is that many Roman Gods were inspired by Greek Gods and were just given a different name. This means that Jupiter is the equivalent to Zeus in Roman mythology. Both Gods are the King of the Gods for their type of mythology. Both are the rulers of the skies, thunder, law and order, and fate. Their duty was to protect the Earth and the people on it. They both also have brothers who are the rulers of the underworld. Their father’s deaths is what caused them to become King of the God’s. They both also share the same symbol which is the thunderbolt. The thunderbolt is also
Jupiter is the largest and the fastest spinning planet in our solar system. The storm on Jupiter known as the Great Red Spot could swallow up the entire Earth. Jupiter is made primarily of hydrogen and helium and has no solid surface. Its atmosphere resembles that of the sun. Stathopoulus (2000 – 2011), “ Sixteen moons have been identified, with Ganymede noted as the largest - it is bigger than both Mercury and Pluto” (Facts about Jupiter, para. 9).
Jove, Jowisz, the gas planet, the stormy planet, whatever you call it, these are all names for the biggest planet in our solar system, the fifth planet from the sun, Jupiter. The Romans named this planet after their god of the sky and thunder. This planet has 318 times as much mass as the earth, and its diameter is 11 times the earth’s diameter. Since this planet is the fastest spinning (rotates in less than 10 hours), it is flattened at the poles and it is bulged at its equator. One Jovian year (the time it takes to orbit the sun), take 11.9 earth years!
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Fittingly, it was named after the king of the gods in Roman mythology. The distance from the Sun to Jupiter is approximately 779 million km, or 484 million miles. The exact number is 778,547,200 km. The most obvious features on Jupiter are the alternating bands of white and colored clouds, zones and belts. Analysis of data at many wavelengths shows that the white regions have higher thicker, clouds than the redder regions.
Jupiter Research Jupiter is the fifth and largest planet in our solar system. This gas giant has a thick atmosphere, 17 moons, and a dark, barely-visible ring. Its most prominent features are bands across its latitudes and a great red spot, (which is a storm). Jupiter is composed mostly of gas.
Thursday is a Jupiter day, Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet in the Solar System, Thursday's are also known as "Thor's day" the Norse god of thunder. He was the God of the Peasants or the poor people, Thor is represented riding a chariot drawn by goats and wielding the hammer, Thor hurled thunderbolts when enraged. He also wore a magic belt which increased his strength the more he pulled it in. Jupiter is depicted as the chief god of sky and thunder who maintained his power with his thunderbolt. Thor was protector for gods and humans. Jupiter is usually thought to have originated as a sky god. Jupiter was not only the great protecting deity of the race but also one whose worship embodied a distinct moral conception.
Jupiter, being the fifth and largest planet from the sun, is huge. In fact, it is approximately a thousand times the size of our home planet. Alongside Neptune, Saturn and Uranus, it is a gas giant. hydrogen and helium are the main components. Jupiter's surface appears striped due to the color swirls. wind on the planet gets up twice as strong as a hurricane on earth.
Jupiter: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun and is also the largest. It has 67 known moons and one One orbit of the Sun takes Jupiter 11.86 Earth years
Jupiter is a giant gas planet in our solar system. Jupiter is 1300 times the size of Earth. Jupiter weights 317.83 times the mass of Earth. (Chown, M.C 2011 Solar System, Touch Press 115-137). Jupiter is only 1.33 times dense than water. Jupiter has a giant red hurricane on its surface which has been active for over 200 years and in more than twice the size of Earth. (Chown, M.C 2011 Solar System, Touch Press 115-137). Jupiter is named after the king of roman god who is also the god of justice. It is a fitting name for the biggest object other than the sun in the solar system. Jupiter’s atmosphere is 96% hydrogen, 3% helium, 0.4% methane, 0.01% ammonia, 0.01% hydrogen Deuteride and 0.0007% ethane. (Chown, M.C 2011 Solar System, Touch Press
As the fourth brightest object in the sky, the knowledge of Jupiter has been around and mildly understood since ancient times. The Ancient Romans named the planet after Jupiter, their god of thunder. The oldest know observations of Jupiter date back to the 7th century BCE Babylonians, located within what is now Iraq, and the information written down within the series of cuneiform archives from their astrologers named the Enuma anu Enlil. Meaning ‘In the days of Anu and Enil’, it contains around 70 tablets, showing the understanding of space of the Ancient Babylonians. Within it, there is evidence that Jupiter was studied for its orbit and impact on Earth. Claudius Ptolemaeus, a Greco-Egyptian 2nd century astronomer, and Aryabhata, an Indian
Uncovering the mysteries of Jupiter is a crucial step for a greater understanding of our Solar System. Being the massive planet that it is, this mysterious planet may hold many answers to how our the Solar System formed and evolved. The understanding of the origins of the universe includes answers even to the formation of Earth itself. Many believe that the research of Jupiter will lead to discoveries on planet formation and the role of giant planets on the formation f stars and other smaller bodies. Mysteries of Jupiter include its composition, what is under its clouds, what is in its core and its magnetic field. Research on the amount of water in the planet will tell us about the
our solar system, but they are unimportant compared to the nine major planets. In this paper I will discuss the planets and how they are each unique.
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and by far the largest mass object in the solar system of all the other planets. Jupiter is twice the size of all the other planets combined. It is as 318 times the sizes of earth. The distance that Jupiter orbits the sun is 778,330,000 km (Gallant pp154). The diameter is 142,984 km and the mass that it has is 1.900e27 kg. Jupiter is the fourth brightest object in the sky after the Sun, the Moon and Venus. Mars is some times brighter. Galileo discovered Jupiter in 1610(Gallant); another interesting fact is that Jupiter has 4 large moons. Which are known as the Galilean moons. They were named Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The first mission that went to Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in 1973 and later
Europa is the sixth of Jupiter's moons and the fourth largest. Europa is named after a Phoenician princess who was abducted by Zeus and taken to the island of Crete to be his lover. Europa was discovered by Galileo Galilei and possibly Simon Marius in 1610 and is one of the four Galilean satellites. The others being: Io, Ganymede, and Callisto. Europa is very different from the other moons of Jupiter. Instead of a rocky, cratered surface like Callisto and Ganymede, it instead has a smooth outer surface of cracked ice. There are very few sign of craters on Europa. In fact, only three large craters have been found. This indicates that Europa's surface is very young and active. In photographs sent back by orbiters, the surface resembles sea ice on Earth. Astronomers believe that beneath this layer of ice may exist an ocean, kept liquid by the moon's internal heat. This liquid ocean could be as much as 30 miles deep. The existence of deep ocean vents on the ocean floor on Earth have led some scientists to speculate that there could be a possibility of life on Europa. Around these deep sea vents on Earth are life forms that do not need sunlight to survive. They instead feed on bacteria that get their nutrients from chemicals seeping up from the ocean floor. This process is known as chemosynthesis. Scientists believe that similar life forms could evolve on Europa if a liquid ocean does indeed exist beneath its frozen surface.