Looking at the Iraq War and Applying it to the Ideas and Principles of the Just War Theory and Sun-Tzu’s The Art of War
The war in Iraq, which started in March 2003 and lasted 8 years and 9 months, is the third longest war in American history. The invasion and the war itself faced tremendous criticism from in and outside the United States in which many called the venture a total disaster. The Brown University Institute for International studies estimates that the war caused around 189,000 civilian causalities and costed the United States more $2 trillion dollar. No wonder many individuals believed the war has done more bad than good and question whether the war was just at all. The Iraq War was an unjust war due to many reasons that can be
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The United States explicitly uses and recognizes the Just War Theory as a guide in order to justify going to war. In the Just War Theory there are a number of rules that are not suppose to be broken when at war: 1. Last Resort 2. Legitimate Authority 3. Just Cause 4. Probability of Success 5. Right Intention 6. Proportionality and 7. Civilian Casualties. When applied to the War in Iraq, three of these rules come under scrutiny due to devastating results of the war and they are just cause, proportionality and civilian casualties.
Specifically, just cause is the third principle under the Just War Theory and it has to do with the reasoning behind war. A just war needs to be in response to a wrong that has inflicted suffering. So an act of self defense would justify a war under any circumstances. That being said the war must be fought with an objective to correct what had caused the wrong/suffering in the first place. Anything past the main objective would be considered unjust according to the principle of just cause. After 9/11 the United States invaded Afghanistan in order to fight Al Qaeda who
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There are many different things that go into what makes a more just and what makes a war unjust. Sun-Tzu says that a war ought to be waged if it is an intelligent one and a just one. For the purposes of time, the focus will be on three of Sun-Tzu’s most important principles; 1. Know your enemy and yourself, then you will win a 100 battles, 2. Winning a 100 battles is not the pinnacle of success, avoiding war altogether, and 3. No long war is successful. In Sun Tzu’s first principle, he is saying that one must know the reasons why they are fighting as well as the enemy and their motives, if one can do that then the war will be a successful one. Now let's look at this and apply it to the Iraq war. For one, as stated earlier in this document, the United States had no reasonable grounds as too the reason for the invasion of iraq. It was all based off of fears that there were weapons of mass destruction which later turned out to never had existed in the first place. Likewise, who really was the enemy in the Iraq war? Was it Saddam Hussain, terrorist or innocent people. Looking at just numbers it would appear that the United States military did not clearly understand the enemy at hand which is why war is considered a failure to
Just war encourages peace for all people and indicates that even though it isn’t the best solution, it is still required. Everyone has the duty to stop a potentially fatal or unjust attack against someone else, even if it meant using violence against the attacker. Plus, all states have some important rights that must not be violated by either people or states, so when they’re violated or potentially getting violated, that state is entitled to defend itself through whatever means necessary. Also, the state that did the violating lost their privilege to not have their own rights violated through means of violence. Therefore, just war is ethically permissible.
Since the war on Iraq began on March 20, 2003, at least 1,402 coalition troops have died and 9,326 U.S. troops have been wounded in action. This is no small number and the count grows daily. One would hope, then, that these men and women were sent to war with just cause and as a last resort. However, as the cloud of apprehension and rhetoric surrounding the war has begun to settle, it has become clear that the Bush administration relied on deeply flawed analyses to make its case for war to the United Nations and to the American people, rushing this country, and its soldiers, into war. This is not to say that this war was waged against a blameless regime or that our soldiers have died
To begin, the U.S. should not have gone to war in Iraq because of the costly monetary value of the war. “I will soon submit to Congress a request for $87 billion. The request will cover ongoing military and intelligence operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere, which we expect will cost $66 billion over the next year”(Bush). Although the many of the goals set to be accomplished in Iraq may seem noble, it will not be accomplished at no cost. Tens of billions of dollars will need to be spent to
A war that is justified is still a war, and no one wants to be in that kind of hell. The idea that the only way to win is to be the best at killing people so you can stop killing people and go home, is a way to survive. However, the rules keep changing and you are still there,
The ultimate goal of a just war is to re-establish peace and safety. The just war can only be waged as a last resort requiring that all reasonable non-violent options must be exhausted before the use of force can be justified. A war can be just when it is fought with a reasonable chance of success. The Just War tradition is a set of mutually agreed rules of combat may be said to commonly evolve between two culturally similar enemies. An array of values are shared between two warring peoples, we often find that they implicitly or explicitly agree upon limits to their warfare.
The date was March 19, 2003, people sat beside their television sets and radios to listen to U.S. President, George W. Bush, announce, “At this hour, American and coalition forces are in the early stages of military operations to disarm Iraq, to free its people and to defend the world from grave danger” (“War in Iraq Begins,” 2003). Bush and his advisor’s actions were based on the information that the Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein, was building weapons of mass destruction. The Iraq War is a “just” war because it was a reasonable response with a moral purpose.
The war in Iraq lasted for eight years and resulted in many casualties; the cost of the war was tremendous. The reason for the war changed as time went by, starting with getting rid of weapons of mass destruction and then, when the weapons of mass destruction were not found, the name changed to Iraqi Freedom. A debate between two writers that emerged of the war in Iraq shows different perspectives. Writer John Mueller, who holds the Woody Hayes Chair of National Security Studies at Ohio State University, makes the case against war on Iraq. Also, writer Brink Lindsey, who is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, is in favor of this war. This paper will examine the perspectives as reported by both John Mueller and Brink Lindsey as they argue about the case of the United States invading Iraq. I will conclude from the evidence that the war on Iraq was unnecessary and counterproductive because it increased not decreased the terrorism, refugee crises, cost lives and money without achieving any of its objectives.
In conclusion, the Iraq war was a pointless and unjust war. The Iraq Gulf war in 2003 did not meet the just war theory. Secondly, Virginia Held explained that there is no difference between war and terrorism. It does not matter if the war is just or unjust war and terrorism attacks are against the law. During war and terrorist attacks there are always civilian casualties. One casualty is to many.
Typically, theories of what contitutes a just war include several different criteria. These can be split into categories: those concerned with becoming involved in the war and those that are concerned with actions during the war. More recently there has been the added consideration of what is done following the war (how the triumphant nation treats its opponents once they've been beaten.) (Wikipedia)
Some ask the question, was the Vietnam War just? Some may say yes it was just,and others say that it is unjust. However,Certain people view justice as slippery concept. There are always ways to get aroud justice, and that is why people believe that justice is a slippety concept. Even Plato one of the brightest of his time could not figure out whether war was just or unjust. A Certain individual, by the name of Aquinas, also attempted to elaborate his view on the war through the document Summa Theologica. His reasons consisted of, First, the authority of the sovereign by whose command the war is to be waged(Article 1). The second reason being, a just cause is
The law must be ordered be ordered by a competent authority, the cause of the war must be just, and the use of the war must have a right intention so that the end result of it is good and not evil. This means that people who use this law they use it depending on the situation. Just war involves decision to go to war and how to fight. I think war should be allowed in defense of others. The guidelines of people engaging in war as put by just in war guidelines are for good intentions, just cause and last resort. Defending the live of the innocent is about justice. The use of force by individuals to attack the innocent people in the society is an act of selflessness. There are occasions when the war can lead to better solution than sitting back. According to the just law theory, a person’s life is not an end in itself that it should be defended. Defending others in war is seen as a moral duty to serve
Just War Theory divides the morality of war into two parts. A war can be tried twice, first pertaining to why the nation decides to go to war, and secondly with how the nation actions are during the fighting (Walzer 21). The first part of war called jus ad bellem, translated to the justice of war, provides strict guiding principles with whether the war is just or unjust in the intentions of going to war. The second part of war jus in bello correlates to appropriate conduct while in war (Cook 27). Being just in jus ad bellum does not necessarily mean that jus in bello is just.
According to traditional just war theory, a just cause must serve peace and not simply protect an unjust status quo. War must be used as a last resort and all pacifistic approaches must be
“War may sometimes be a necessary evil. But no matter how necessary, it is always an evil, never a good. We will not learn how to live together in peace by killing each other’s children. This famous quote is from James Earl “Jimmy” Carter, Jr., who served as the 39th President of the United States. It implies that war can be justified under strict circumstances where it can be necessary, but it is still abhorrent. War is defined as a state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country. Justification refers to the action of showing something to be right or reasonable. War brings many negative and catastrophic impacts not just to the country, but to the people living in the country as well, which this paper
War must be waged in accordance with the purpose of establishing justice, expressing the “right intention”.