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Just War Theory Of The Iraq War

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Looking at the Iraq War and Applying it to the Ideas and Principles of the Just War Theory and Sun-Tzu’s The Art of War
The war in Iraq, which started in March 2003 and lasted 8 years and 9 months, is the third longest war in American history. The invasion and the war itself faced tremendous criticism from in and outside the United States in which many called the venture a total disaster. The Brown University Institute for International studies estimates that the war caused around 189,000 civilian causalities and costed the United States more $2 trillion dollar. No wonder many individuals believed the war has done more bad than good and question whether the war was just at all. The Iraq War was an unjust war due to many reasons that can be …show more content…

The United States explicitly uses and recognizes the Just War Theory as a guide in order to justify going to war. In the Just War Theory there are a number of rules that are not suppose to be broken when at war: 1. Last Resort 2. Legitimate Authority 3. Just Cause 4. Probability of Success 5. Right Intention 6. Proportionality and 7. Civilian Casualties. When applied to the War in Iraq, three of these rules come under scrutiny due to devastating results of the war and they are just cause, proportionality and civilian casualties.
Specifically, just cause is the third principle under the Just War Theory and it has to do with the reasoning behind war. A just war needs to be in response to a wrong that has inflicted suffering. So an act of self defense would justify a war under any circumstances. That being said the war must be fought with an objective to correct what had caused the wrong/suffering in the first place. Anything past the main objective would be considered unjust according to the principle of just cause. After 9/11 the United States invaded Afghanistan in order to fight Al Qaeda who …show more content…

There are many different things that go into what makes a more just and what makes a war unjust. Sun-Tzu says that a war ought to be waged if it is an intelligent one and a just one. For the purposes of time, the focus will be on three of Sun-Tzu’s most important principles; 1. Know your enemy and yourself, then you will win a 100 battles, 2. Winning a 100 battles is not the pinnacle of success, avoiding war altogether, and 3. No long war is successful. In Sun Tzu’s first principle, he is saying that one must know the reasons why they are fighting as well as the enemy and their motives, if one can do that then the war will be a successful one. Now let's look at this and apply it to the Iraq war. For one, as stated earlier in this document, the United States had no reasonable grounds as too the reason for the invasion of iraq. It was all based off of fears that there were weapons of mass destruction which later turned out to never had existed in the first place. Likewise, who really was the enemy in the Iraq war? Was it Saddam Hussain, terrorist or innocent people. Looking at just numbers it would appear that the United States military did not clearly understand the enemy at hand which is why war is considered a failure to

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