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Justinian Influence

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The Early Middle Ages are commonly referred to by historians as the “Dark Ages”, due to several factors, including the lack of written documents that would reveal important details about the lives of people during this time, as well as the state of political unrest and civil uprising that was at play, because of the recent collapse of the Roman Empire in Western Europe. This was a time during which nations and alliances were constantly forming and shifting, resulting in many wars and battles. (Averkorn, 2008) The nature of this time period tends to cloak the contributions of women, and their military and political successes are often overlooked, as this was an age where their roles were dictated by biblical texts that pushed them …show more content…

Justinian ruled during a quite unstable time in Byzantine history, because of the recent shift of the Roman Empire to Eastern Europe. (Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d.) Nevertheless, Theodora remained a steady source of support and help to her husband, and she is widely regarded as being much more politically adept then him (Averkorn, 2008) Her intelligence and knowledge of politics made her Justinian’s most trusted advisor when it came to difficult decisions and enabled her to use his power and influence to promote religious and social policies that favoured her interests. (Lewis, 2016) Theodora is remembered as one of the first rulers to recognize the rights of women, passing strict laws to prohibit the traffic of young girls and altering divorce laws to give greater benefits to women. (Averkorn, 2008) Her importance in Byzantine political life is clearly illustrated by the fact that little significant legislation dates from the period between her death and that of Justinian, when he would have ruled on his own. (Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d.) Like many women during that time, Theodora had to overcome several major obstacles in order to reach a position of power and become the wife of Justinian the Great. Laws had to be changed just for her to be allowed to marry him. (Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d.) Once she became …show more content…

She was stubborn, bold, level-headed and strong-minded, making her and ideal consort and Queen. She married King Edward I of England, and was never content to play the part of a passive queen. She acted as an advisor and confidante to her equally strong-minded husband. (Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d.) Over the course of her husband’s reign Eleanor made decisions that shocked many people, which included accompanying Edward on crusades, for which she was criticized heavily by those who believed the journey to be “unwomanly” To these critics, she replied "Nothing must part them whom God has joined, and the way to heaven is as near if not nearer from Syria as from England or my native Spain." (Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d.) As queen of a hot-tempered king, Eleanor has been credited with calming Edward and with offering sound advice, which he often acted upon. They were a devoted couple, which was quite rare during the Middle Ages, as most marriages, especially for the nobility, were purely political transactions. The success that Eleanor and Edward had achieved presents the argument that During their thirty-six years of marriage she bore him sixteen children. (Medieval Queens, n.d.) When she died, Edward was disconsolate. After her death, he wrote of his wife "whom living we dearly cherished, and whom dead we cannot cease to love." (Encyclopedia

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