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Kant 's Categorical Imperative Essay

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In this paper, I will explain the concept of Kant’s Categorical Imperative, and show how he used it to justify why it is wrong to lie to an inquiring murderer. I will note how he arrived at this conclusion, and why I consider it to be the correct moral answer.

According to Kant, the Categorical Imperative is the supreme law of morality by which a particular rule that an individual takes as a maxim must be accepted by all rational beings. This universal acceptance is what judges an action to be always good, provided that the agent’s impartiality and independence are maintained over self interest. Therefore, the Categorical Imperative is the only valid criterion by which to decide whether an action is permissible. It is an unconditional and absolute obligation (duty), which even desire (inclination) cannot override. Duty derives from reason, which only humans possess, and thus they are the only beings capable of judging right from wrong. Kant’s Categorical Imperative is a pure a priori form, that is, one that is based on theoretical as opposed to empirical deduction. It is a rational, voluntary choice derived from finality, instead of causality, where interests are put aside and moral duty is enforced.

Take, for example, the challenge Benjamin Constant presented to the Categorical Imperative in the journal France for 1797, Part VI, No. 1, pages 123 & 124, in which he affirmed that Kant would not lie to a murderer if the latter asks you whether your friend, whom he is

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