Part I. There are a number of key concepts that can help with understanding accounting, and the importance of financial statements. The first of these is the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The US GAAP is a set of guidelines for the preparation of financial accounting statements. This common set of standards, principles and procedures are authoritative and all public companies trading on US exchanges must produce GAAP statements (Investopedia, 2012). The reason that the GAAP were developed is so that investors would have a common set of accounting standards. This ensures a level of consistency among accounting standards that allows investors to compare information across companies and across time as well. There is, however, a certain amount of leeway within the GAAP so that companies can use different techniques that GAAP allows. It is therefore important to read the notes to the financial statements to understand which specific GAAP policies the company using. The international financial reporting standards (IFRS) are an alternative to the GAAP. IFRS has been adopted in over 100 countries around the world, including most of continental Europe. There is a growing movement to have the IFRS adopted globally, including the United States. There is a convergence project underway that will align the GAAP and the IFRS for American firms. Until that process has been completed, US companies still will use GAAP. When a company from an IFRS nation trades on an
Two traditional approaches to fund programs are grants and donations. Grant funding is typically the largest revenue source for a human service organization. Vast arrays of different grants are available for funding purposes. The XYZ Corporation can utilize these funds from government private foundations. The second traditional fundraising method to fund programs is donations. Building a relationship with the community and having a confident CEO that will reach out for donations can impact the amount of donations your organization receives annually. The XYZ Corporation has a large clientele and therefore should be able to gain recognition within the community and gain donations.
IFRS is the internationally accepted accounting principle. Thus, international investors appreciate to invest in companies report under IFRS. As forecasted, Gabias Industries will have an increased sale in Africa, Europe and Pacific areas, where IFRS are the main accounting standard (AICPA, 2013). Similar to American domestic investors, international investors have more confidence on financial reports that are familiar to them. Therefore, reporting financial statement under IFRS will attract international investors to invest in Gabias Industries.
GAAP is implemented through measurement principles and disclosure principles. Measurement principles recognize and determine the timing and basis of items that enter the accounting cycle and impact the financial statements, such as the period in which transactions will be recorded. Disclosure principles determine what specific numbers and other information are essential to be presented in financial statements. Basically, GAAP is concerned with:
GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This is a key component to know in any business. GAAP is based on established concepts, objectives, standards and conventions to guide how financial statements are prepared and presented. GAAP’s objective is to provide information that is useful to investors, lenders, or others that provide resources to a company or not-for-profit organization. GAAP includes principles on a few things. One is recognition. Recognition is defined as what items are to be listed on the financial statements. This includes assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The next is measurement. This refers to the amounts that need to be reports of each part of the financial statement. Another is presentation. This refers to what is displayed and listed on the statement and how they are organized. And lastly there is disclosure. This includes the specific information that is the most important to the people that utilize the financial
There are several differences between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The IFRS is considered more of a "principles based" accounting standard in contrast to U.S. GAAP which is considered more "rules based." By being more "principles based", IFRS, arguably, represents and captures the economics of a transaction better than U.S. GAAP. As a team me collaborated to answer the following seven questions.
While generally accepted accounting principles include wide guidelines of general application, the standards also include comprehensive practices and procedures that offer the standard for evaluating financial presentations. As a result, these principles in financial recording and reporting tend to imply a substantial and significant authoritative support. Notably, GAAP standards are not a series of specific tailor-made guidelines that can be easily accessible in a single convenient range of rules. This is primarily because they originate from several sources and within a developed hierarchy. Generally, the standards range from the guidelines established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, financial reporting literature from the AIPCA, and some financial
There are two sets of accounting standards that are used worldwide. One is the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). There is a huge desire for there to one set of accounting standards worldwide with the increase of companies performing business in many different countries and global expansion.
GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) determine the content and format of financial statements. SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) requires publicly traded companies to issue annual audit. Concerns are about adequacy of disclosure; and behavioral implications are secondary.
Generally accepted accounting principles, better known as (GAAP) discloses statements and reports financial information dealing with businesses and organizations. They are rules made by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in which are commonly used in the health industry to maintain the decisions of the organization. GAAP gives detailed information to investors about the budget of the organization and their debt. GAAP includes the most common principles used in the health care setting. They are; the entity concept, going-concern concept, matching principle and cash vs. accrual accounting, cost principle, objective evidence, materiality, consistency, and full disclosure
principles (GAAP), which apply to fi nancial accounting and are considered to be the “best”
Each user of the financial statements interprets the information in a different manor. They use the information to determine their interactions with the organization. Management, investors, and employees use the same information from the financial statements but for different purposes. These four basic statements are the fundamentals of accounting which can be much more detail and complex. They do not need to be more complex for the users of the information; these basic statements have all the information needed to make
GAAP is exceptionally useful because it attempts to regulate and normalize accounting definitions, assumptions, and methods. Because of generally accepted accounting principles one is able to presuppose that there is uniformity from year to year in the methods that are used to prepare a
GAAP is an acronym for Generally accepted Accounting Practices. These a common set of accounting standards, principles and procedures that are used by companies while compiling their financial statements. A combination of standards set forth by policy boards and the commonly accepted ways of recording financial information, GAAP is deemed necassary or companies to generate investor confidence. Any fundamental investor looking at a company for long term prospects looks for consistency in the financial health. By insisting that companies adopt GAAP, the government is able to provide Financial statements with a minimal level of consistency to potential investors. This ensures that important factors like balance sheets and
The US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is a set of international accounting rules which originated from the United States. US GAAP can be defined as a set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies use to compile their financial statements (Elliott & Elliott, 2008). The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the other hand are accounting rules originating from the United Kingdom. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting rules designed with a common global language for business affairs so that financial accounts of companies are understandable and comparable across international boundaries (Devinney, Pedersen & Tihanyi, 2010).
IFRS are the less-detailed financial reporting rules developed by ISAB that have become widely mandated, adopted or emulated in by over 100 countries. The IFRS is increasingly being adopted by companies across the globe for preparing their financial statements. On the other hand, the US GAAP has been developed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or FASB for listed companies. Securities Exchange Commission has asked US companies for transition to IFRS by 2016.