Full Blood Count Essay

Guidelines for the proper collection of blood cultures include many recommendations that exhibit quality and excellence. This paper’s purpose is to identify an evidence-based project (EBP) proposal for proper blood culture collection, especially in the emergency department setting by identifying the problems associated with blood culture draws, addressing the need for change in practice. Assessing the need for change in practice consists of identifying stakeholders, in the change process, collecting and analyzing data collected, identifying the problem and presenting outcomes and interventions for the problem (Larrabee, 2012).

As a general guideline, the Obstetrician orders the pertinent laboratories; aPTT, PT, H&H, CBC’s, Coagulation test, Type and cross match, AST and ALT, BUN & creatinine test. Additionally, its follow by a strict diet prior conception and during pregnancy like the consumption of iron 325mg per day to help with the production of red blood cells, and folic acid 400mg to help with production or red blood cells and decrease neural defects on newborn and intake of Vitamin B12 that helps to reproduce and maintain red blood cells and supports the development of the neurological system. Besides The communication, the patient also understands the risk factors and is more aware of the possible complications she and her fetus might face during the procedure. As we may already know, the patient has the right to refuse or accept treatment in accordance with her beliefs. As a health care professional, we have to respect and honor her wishes. As a nurse, we should not have the impression that all Jehovah’s Witness will refuse blood transfusion because not all often follow the same guidelines. Based-on that the Obstetrician works together with patient to prevent hemorrhagic episodes during and after delivery,

You extract blood from the patient and place it in a test tube with A,B and RH antibodies to figure person’s blood type. When you give the wrong type of blood to a patient immunological reactions occur, red blood cells from the donated blood clump up. The clump can stop the circulation of the blood to several parts of the body. These cells can also crack open and leak toxins in the body which can have fatal consequences.

Even though needles scare me and giving somebody a blood transfusion is not something I do every day, I knew I had to do it as I am a utilitarian and it would be against my morals to not give the patient the blood they need.

The traditional process for transfusions has been widely acknowledged as a successful part of the medicinal process, but most people are unaware of the shortcomings of blood transfusions. For example, donated blood is only useful for a maximum of forty-two days of shelf-life, even with the use of nutritional additives. (Lowe 1) Although the demand for blood can be high at times, it is unpredictable how much will be needed or of what blood type. This means that a good amount of blood will inevitably have to be discarded without being used. An ideal blood substitute would have a long shelf life, so that it could be used without waste. The most current artificial bloods have a shelf life of about a year, about eight times traditional blood (Sakar). Another downfall of traditional transfusions is the struggle for compatibility and donor safety. Each donor and recipient match must be tested for blood type and by cross matching blood samples. Not enough people donate blood in the first place, and each person must be tested to make sure that they are disease free, or have not done anything risking their blood’s health in the past. Artificial blood would be a perfect match with all blood types and bodies, eliminating the need for the hassle of having to use donors altogether. (Nielson) An alternative to traditional blood would allow certain groups of people with religious restrictions, such as

Complete blood count- A sample of blood is drawn and checked for the following: 1)The number of red blood cells and platelets. 2)The number and type of white blood cells. 3)The amount of hemoglobin in the red blood cells.

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Hematocrit is the percentage of your blood that is made up of red blood cells. A source sited an average hematocrit is between 42% and 54% for males and 38% and 46% for females. The rest of your blood is plasma and is made up of mostly water. During exercise the cardiovascular system has to supply to working muscle. The main function of red blood cells in exercise is the transport from the lungs to the tissues. Exercising and being active it requires amounts of red blood cells in circulation. Athletes can be have a blood condition called sports anemia. Sports anemia is a condition in which an individual has a hemoglobin concentration that is less than ideal for endurance

Determining what blood type a person has is very important. It is important because if one were to lose a great deal of blood in say, a car crash, the doctors would need to give him or her a blood transfusion. In order to give one a blood transfusion, the doctors would need to know him or her blood type. Blood types are determined by the agglutinogens, located in the red blood cells and the agglutinin, located in the blood plasma. For example, if a person is blood type A they have A agglutinogens and B agglutinin. If one were to have Blood type O, he or she would have neither B nor A agglutinogens and both A and B agglutinin. If a doctor gave someone the wrong blood type, that person’s immune system would attack and destroy the new blood that was transfused. This can cause an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction which can be fatal.

When I first started, I had concern with hurting my partner while doing a blood specimen collection. I am also concerned about not getting blood on the first stick. When I didn’t get the blood on the first stick, I feel really bad for my partner, because I know how hurt it is to get needlestick twice or more and if we did it a couple more time, they will feel uncomfortable. Best practices and strategies I can implement to reduce my concerns would be: relax my patient’s arm, follow the right procedure and stick on the correct vein.

A Complete Blood Count would determine the overall body health performance and enables the doctor to determine one’s white blood cell count - an indication of the presence of infection.

Blood is the most commonly tested lab sample. In order to identifying health problems and diagnose diseases, tests are often performed to determine how its composition compares with normal values. These tests commonly include hematocrit, hemoglobin, red and white blood cell counts, WBC differentials, RBC indexes and so on. In this lab students will measure hematocrit and perform manual and electronic count of red and and white blood cells as well as determine the white blood cells differentials. Hematocrit is used to determine the pack cell volume. White blood cells help fight infections by attacking bacteria, viruses, and germs that invade the body. A WBC count can detect hidden infections and undiagnosed medical conditions. The number of

The presented poster outlines evidence based nursing care of the critically ill patient requiring a massive blood transfusion. The multidisciplinary roles are identified and the nursing care and assessment is derived from current research. This synopsis will evaluate the indications, nursing management and precautions of a patient requiring a massive blood transfusion.

During a blood transfusion a needle attached to an intravenous (IV) is inserted into a vein, there the blood will flow through a tube ending it journey in a bag where the blood will be preserved at 2-4 degrees Celsius up to thirty-five days. The procedure roughly takes one hour to 4 hours depending on how much blood you are giving/taking and what position of the blood you are receiving. Numerous patients don’t have sufficient blood when it is required. Stated from the World Health Organization out of the estimated 80 million units of blood donated annually worldwide, only 38% are collected in the developing world where 82% of the world’s population live. Donating blood is a very simple procedure to do: registration, during the registration

Each person has a certain blood type. That blood type was established before the babies were even born. Furthermore, there is no alternate substance that was invented that will be able to replace blood or blood components with. It’s for that reason that blood needs to be utilized in an efficient manner that lives are being saved quicker and easier (bb).