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Lame Shall Enter First

Decent Essays

The second short story by O'Connor has less of a horror aspect to it, and more a moral tear-jerker aspect. In "The Lame Shall Enter First," atheistic father Sheppard, who against his grieving son Norton's will, finds comfort in taking in a morally lost boy. Sheppard, disproving the quality of evil, finds a gem in Rufus, a juvenile delinquent who only sees himself as evil. Rufus believes there is good in the world, just none in him. Rufus eventually tries to help by telling him Norton can reunite with his recently deceased mother in Heaven if he dies before corruption. Norton believes him and takes his own life to his father's shock. O'Connor makes the battle between good and evil obvious to the reader in this tragic story. She chooses so …show more content…

Rufus will never be good until he believes he is capable of it. His one attempt to lead Norton into the light, on the contrary, leads him to his demise. Rufus flips his humanity switch off when his mistaken projection of darkness falls upon Norton, and it sadly becomes impossible to turn back on. Norton is a lost boy dealing with immense pain from the physical loss of his mother and the emotional loss of his father. At first glance, Rufus is the orphan, but he seems to have more of a parent than Norton. Sheppard tells Norton "If [he] stop[s] thinking about [him]self and think[s] what [he] can do for somebody else, then [he'll] stop missing [his] mother" ("The Lame Shall Enter First" O'Connor). Norton is a child when he hears these devastating words come from the man whose duty is to understand the pain he is experiencing better than anyone. The harsh words he utters dissolve the little love they share. Sheppard's other attempt to "fix" darkness goes awry when he attempts to show Rufus good can be found in materialistic gifts, rather than through spirituality and kindness. Rufus's small faith he has left is pummeled by Sheppard. O'Connor proves placing value in intellect rather than faith, as Sheppard does, leads to nothing but painful consequences. Evil overcomes good and darkness overcomes light in this …show more content…

It is first shown in the title of the short story. Sheppard sees strength and masculinity as goodness, and emotions and mistakes as evil. His son displays qualities such as pain and weakness, qualities which he loathes. He expresses "contempt for his suffering, interpreting is as an expression of [his] selfishness" (Magistrale). O'Connor uses the term lame, synonymous to weak, to refer to Norton. Norton takes his own life to reunite with his mother who is said to be in Heaven. Ironically, to Sheppard's disbelief, this hints the lame will enter Heaven first. The second form of irony is Sheppard's name. O'Connor utilizes biblical allusion to ironically cast Sheppard, who views himself as the leader of his own flock; a true shepherd. He treats lost individuals as lost sheep needing to be brought back to the heard. Traditionally shepherds are successful in rescuing lost sheep, while Sheppard not only fails Rufus, but his own flesh and blood. Shepherds never find themselves living in solidarity unlike Sheppard. The third ironic point O'Connor creates is when Sheppard's goal in life of proving good is an utter failure. Everything he touches turns to darkness. His attempt to show Rufus good results in Rufus stirring the pot and ending up right where he began: the reformatory. Sheppard's attempt to toughen up Norton leads him to take his own life just to return to the warmth of his mother. Flannery

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